There has been a lot written about yeast or Candida overgrowth. Less has been
written about yeast die-off or "Herxheimers Reaction." Ironically, the
"die-off" is the most visible, lasting and unpleasant manifestation of treating
the gut. It is also the best signal you have nailed the problem on the head.
First discovered by Dr. Herxheimer in connection with studies involving
syphilis, of all things, it was observed that symptoms worsened significantly
with treatment. Many microbes or single celled animals, when they die, release
their toxins into the system. In many cases it is the toxin, and not the microbe
itself, that causes the illness. Although yeast causes gut deterioration (like
English Ivy destroying a brick wall), it is the toxin Gliotoxin, which is the
cause of many immune and behavioral problems.
Yeast, as any beer drinker will tell you, is also the main mechanism for
converting sugar to alcohol. Many sufferers of yeast report a drunken or foggy
feeling. This is not surprising because yeast produces alcohol, which goes
straight into the blood.
Gliotoxin, which has been studied largely in connection with organ
transplantation, is known for its extraordinary immune suppression properties.
It is also known to attack the central nervous system and to cause premature
cell death. It is, in short, a very bad actor, which has not been very well
studied. Yeast is one of the main causes of final system breakdown and
ultimately death in AIDS patients. Animals injected with concentrated gliotoxins
suffer seizures and can die.
When you start treating for yeast or clostridia, these toxins will be
released into the childs system, through a leaky gut. These can cause problems
such as aggravated behavior, diarrhea, drunkenness and withdrawal symptoms.
These are good signs. Herxheimers can vary from a few days to upwards of
several weeks. Do not be discouraged! You are on the right track!.
It is possible to treat the symptoms of Herxheimers, often with fairly
dramatic results. Studies have shown that gliotoxins attack the central n ervous
system. There is also evidence that Vitamin C , combined with either Alka
Seltzer Goldâ or Tri Salts ( a mixture of calcium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate
and potassium carbonate) seems to be a very effective way of neutralizing the
gliotoxins and preventing acidosis of the blood. We have seen William calm down
within a matter of two to three minutes after getting 250 mg of Vitamin C mixed
with Tri Salts (bicarb) or Alka Seltzer Goldâ Although it is also controversial,
sauna, or hypothermia, also seems to help with die-off reactions. Lots of water
to flush the system is also a good idea.
Chelation
Perhaps no other single therapy, with the possible exception of intravenous
gamma globulin (IVIG), is as controversial, and filled with dread as chelation.
Say the word "neat" and notice what happens: Your tongue rests briefly on the
back of your front teeth, a column of air begins to flow from your lungs, a
slightly nasal "n" sound is produced, your jaw drops slightly, your lips draw
apart to release the "e" and your tongue stops the sound with a touch of a "t."
In a fraction of a second, you have coordinated a vast collection of muscles to
produce an intelligible sound.
You also responded to a request, accessed the meaning of the word, and likely
experienced some sort of emotion. In short, you spoke, and in speaking you used
physical, mental and emotional aspects of yourself.
Deborah Hayden, a speech-language pathologist and executive director of The
PROMPT Institute in Santa Fe, has created a method and philosophy of speech
therapy that helps speech-impaired individuals do just that. PROMPT is an
acronym for Prompts for Restructuring Oral Muscular Phonetic Targets, a system
Hayden has been developing for nearly 30 years.
"With PROMPT, we're really trying to work with the whole individual," Hayden
said. "We build an entire program around all of these domains and make sure it
is relevant to a client's life."
PROMPT can be used to correct speech problems that might be caused by
developmental delays, autism, mild cerebral palsy, Down syndrome, hearing
impairment and stroke. It is also effective in correcting mild stuttering and
general articulation disorders, Hayden said.
Touch is Key
A large part of what distinguishes PROMPT from conventional speech- language
therapy is touch. Hayden and other certified PROMPT clinicians touch the face,
head and neck of a client as he or she works to produce words. These gentle,
well-timed touches stimulate specific muscles to contract for the time needed to
produce certain sounds.
For example, if a PROMPT client were having a hard time uttering the word
"neat," Hayden would first gently touch the nose to cue for the nasal "n." Then,
using her thumb and forefinger, she would put pressure on the corners of the
mouth to draw the lips back for the "e." She would make sure the jaw didn't drop
too far down, and she'd touch beneath the chin to signal the tongue to contract
for the "t."
"PROMPT takes them through the motor control aspects," Hayden said. She
explained that often a speech-impaired child or adult will overuse certain
muscles, which causes other muscles to develop less fully. PROMPT seeks to
correct that.
"Speech is all about contraction of muscle groups in certain ways to produce
acoustic results," Hayden said. "The muscles have to work independently yet also
together, like different instruments in a symphony.
"Touch is critical as a way to guide and shape," Hayden explained. "Using
tactile information helps to organize and 'glue' sensory information into
concepts."
The Difference
In conventional speech-language therapy, Hayden said, pathologists rarely
touch the client. Instead, they model how sounds are produced and encourage the
client to mimic those facial movements.
Hayden also said that conventional therapy focuses a great deal on verbally
labeling items, perhaps having a client utter phrases such as, "this is a cat"
and "this is a ball." By contrast, she explained, PROMPT sessions feature
interaction, with responses engendered by questions such as, "Would you like
some tea?" and "How are you?" In addition, the words that get worked on are
those the client needs for his or her daily interactions.
Kathleen Castle, a Santa Fe speech-language pathologist, said she admires the
PROMPT method. "It's good technique," she said. "I wish I had it in my bag of
tricks.
"It's a wonderful resource to have in the community," Castle continued.
"There are children and adults who specifically need this, and I think they can
progress much more quickly with it."
However, Castle said, she believes that PROMPT is not necessary for all
speech-impaired individuals. "The treatment is very specialized," she said. "Not
every kid who has an articulation problem needs PROMPT."
No Longer Alone
When Wyatt Gordon celebrated his third birthday, he was not yet speaking. His
mother, Katja Gordon, said that this caused a great deal of difficulty for her
son and their family.
"He was unable to speak at all," Gordon said. "He was really frustrated
because he couldn't communicate. He would throw tantrums, shake his head no, and
wouldn't cooperate. He didn't want to do anything or be with other kids, because
the other kids were already talking."
Gordon took Wyatt to The PROMPT Institute for treatment. After nine months of
weekly sessions with Hayden, she said, he was speaking "perfectly."
"He talks up a storm now," Gordon said. "All the behavior problems are
totally gone. Now," she added with a laugh, "sometimes I wish that he would just
shut up."
On a videotape of past clients, an older woman who had suffered a stroke
struggled with making single sounds. After 11 months of treatment, she was
speaking in full sentences.
Although thousands of people have improved their speech with PROMPT, Hayden
acknowledges that the treatment has its limitations. "You can't go in and fix
everything," she said. "There will be some people I can't help - sometimes the
muscle problems are just too severe. When you know what you can and can't do,
then a parent (or a client) can be proud of the gains.
"Communication is such a big part of our lives," Hayden said. "Without it,
you're locked away, you're alone. It's one of the worst things that can happen
to a person."
PROMPT Institute
Hayden, 57, began developing the PROMPT method in the 1970s, as director of
the Speech Foundation of Ontario, at the Toronto Children's Centre. By the
mid-1980s she published a technique manual and began conducting workshops to
train other speech-language pathologists.
Today, she said, there are 22 PROMPT instructors worldwide and approximately
2,000 clinicians using the method in the United States. The manuals are
available in four languages.
"It's been a process of refinement and expansion over 25 years," she said,
adding that the institute is a 501(c)3 nonprofit.
Hayden moved to Santa Fe in 1995, and at first operated The PROMPT Institute
from her home. She recently moved the clinic to Office Court Drive, behind Villa
Linda Mall, where she treats clients and conducts research. She and two
employees coordinate approximately 45 training workshops a year, in an effort to
firmly establish the method in the field of speech-language pathology.
"It's pretty powerful," Hayden said of PROMPT. "I want it to live on."
For more information, call 466-7710, or go to check the Web at
Department of Child Health, St George's Hospital, Tooting, London, England.
Measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine has been used for almost 30 years in
the US, 20 years in Sweden and Finland, and over 10 years in most of the rest of
Europe.
During this time, it has brought about a dramatic reduction in the morbidity
and mortality due to measles and mumps, as well as a considerable reduction in
the number of babies with the congenital rubella syndrome.
In spite of extensive evidence confirming the efficacy and safety of the
vaccine, concerns have recently been raised about a possible link with autism
and bowel problems.
These arose principally from a research group in the UK, but have now spread
to other countries.
In the UK this has caused a fall in the uptake of the vaccine with fears of
possible outbreaks of measles and mumps in some groups of children.
Over the last 3 years a number of studies have addressed this possible link
between MMR and autism and inflammatory bowel disease.
Studies from the US, UK, Sweden, and Finland have all failed to demonstrate a
link.
Amongst others, the American Academy of Pediatrics, the Royal College of
Paediatrics and Child Health, the Institute of Medicine, and the World Health
Organization have all considered the evidence and endorsed the continuing use of
the vaccine.
No regulatory body in the world has changed its policy as a result of this
hypothesized link.
Professionals and parents can be assured that MMR is well tried and tested
and one of the most successful interventions in healthcare.
PMID: 12269839 [PubMed - in process]
* * *
Neuronal Density & Architecture In The Brains Of Autistic Patients (Gray
Level Index)
Department of Psychiatry, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, USA. casanova@np2.mcg.edu
Although neuropathologic studies have centered on small samples, it is
accepted that brains of autistic individuals tend to be large, on average.
Knowledge regarding the cause of this macrocephaly is limited.
Postmortem studies reveal little in terms of cortical dysplasia.
Some of these studies suggest increased cell-packing density in subcortical
structures.
These neuronomorphometric studies have been subjective or based their
conclusions on measures of neuronal density.
Our study sought the possible presence of increased cell-packing density by
using the Gray Level Index.
The Gray Level Index is defined as the ratio of the area covered by Nissl-stained
elements to unstained area in postmortem samples.
Analyzed images included Brodmann's cortical areas 9, 21, and 22 of 9
autistic patients (7 males, 2 females; mean age of 12 years, with a range of 5
to 28 years) and 11 normal controls (7 males, 4 females; mean age of 14 years,
with a range of 3 to 25 years).
The overall multivariate test revealed significant differences both between
autistic patients and controls (P = .001) and between hemispheres (P = .025).
Follow-up univariate tests showed significant diagnosis-dependent effects in
feature distance (P = .005), the standard deviation in distance (P = .016), and
feature amplitude (P = .001).
The overall mean Gray Level Index was 19.4% in controls and 18.7% in autism
(P = .724).
In autism, an increased number of minicolumns, combined with fewer cells per
column (or their greater dispersion), results in no global difference in
neuronal density.
PMID: 12269731 [PubMed - in process]
* * *
US Government Not Funding Enough Research For Mental Health Problems in Kids
Yale Study Finds
Although it is well established that primary care doctors are on the front
lines in identifying and treating behavioral and emotional problems in children,
there is little federally funded research in this area, according to a study by
a Yale researcher published this week in the Journal of the American Medical
Association.
"We were looking at whether the funding for research in children¹s
psycho-social issues that had been so heavily recommended in federal planning
and policy documents was in evidence in the funded projects. In other words, did
the money essentially match the written word," said Sarah Horwitz, associate
professor in the Department of Epidemiology and Public Health at Yale School of
Medicine. "We found that it did not, that indeed there was very little emphasis
on research for children with emotional and behavioral disorders in primary care
settings."
Horwitz and researchers from several other institutions came to their
conclusion after conducting an analysis of the Computer Retrieval of Information
on Scientific Projects (CRISP) database, which lists all of the projects funded
by the federal Department of Health and Human Services.
Only 0.1 percent of the entire research portfolio examined children,
adolescents or youth and primary care and only 2.3 percent of the federally
funded research on children, adolescents or youth overall is dedicated to this
area, the researchers found. Looking at one area specifically, only six of 103
federally funded research studies into depression were related to depression in
children. "On a topic that is important across the lifespan, adults received
more than 15 times the research attention compared with children," Horwitz said.
Twenty percent of children in this country are diagnosed with behavioral and
emotional problems and yet only a small portion of those children ever receive
services, she said. "Kids get into the system through primary care when they are
young and through the schools when they are older," Horwitz said. "You would
expect the system that comes in contact with the kids would be very good at
identifying, referring and treating kids with problems, yet there is a dearth of
research in this area."
Without an understanding of the opportunities and barriers that face
physicians confronted with these and a host of other important issues, primary
care will remain an underused venue for providing mental health services to
children, the researchers said. "Developing knowledge of the capacity for change
in primary care necessitates creating a well-planned research agenda that builds
knowledge in an orderly fashion and implementing it," they said.
* * *
EDUCATION
Judge Tells San Diego, Calif. Schools They Must Correct Special Ed Ruling is
a result of state suit seeking district's compliance
A San Diego Superior Court judge yesterday ordered the city school district
to make changes to its special-education program, a ruling the state says
reaffirms its authority to investigate how disabled students are educated.
The California Department of Education sued the San Diego Unified School
District more than a year ago, accusing the district of failing to make changes
ordered in its special-education program.
The state called for the corrections in January 2001 after investigating a
complaint from parents of 16 disabled children who said their children had been
denied therapy, trained educators and classroom materials, among other things.
San Diego Unified has complied with many of the mandates and it addressed the
problems that were specific to each of the 16 children named in the suit.
Some of the state-ordered changes were thrown out by the court. Others will
be enforced as a result of yesterday's ruling.
Superior Court Judge Janis Sammartino dismissed a countersuit filed by the
district arguing that the state conducted a shoddy investigation and that an
overzealous investigator made reckless interpretations of state
special-education policies when reviewing complaints in San Diego.
"This appears to the court to be a probing and detailed investigation,"
Sammartino said in her ruling. "The district cites no authority demonstrating
that a more thorough investigation was necessary."
State education attorney Michael Hersher said the ruling will send a message
to school districts throughout California that the government has the power to
scrutinize special-education programs and order changes when necessary.
"There are maybe 10 other districts in California that are thinking about
legal challenges to (state-ordered) corrective actions," Hersher said. "What
happened in San Diego is going to instruct them as to whether it's worth the
price of admission to go forward."
State investigators found that problems in San Diego went beyond the 16
students named in the suit. They ordered systemic changes in the district
because they felt many more students were at risk.
The San Diego school district agrees with some of the state's findings. Many
of the changes were already under way, officials said. But most of the
government-ordered mandates were unnecessarily strict and could rob the district
of its ability to make local decisions based on its needs, said Robert Hocker,
an attorney hired to represent the district.
Furthermore, Hocker said the court threw out the bulk of the state's
mandates, a sign that the district's complaints were accurate. Meanwhile, he
said the district is hopeful that its challenge will spark reforms in Sacramento
that give districts more control evaluating and fixing problems in their
special-education programs.
Roxy Jackson, the district's new special-education director, said a recent
reorganization of the department has made many of the state complaints moot.
"Everything we are doing is about improving the education for kids," Jackson
said. "We made our changes based on what will be best for kids, not based on how
the state would react."
Among the state orders upheld by the court, San Diego Unified must provide
specialized training to any employee who works with any one of about 150
students in a program for children with disorders such as autism and Down
syndrome.
The district has also been ordered to improve the way it prepares disabled
students for life once they leave school. Educators must also ensure that each
child's federally required individual education plan is carried out by
educators.
Since 1994, a series of state and federal investigations have found the
district has operated with insufficient staffing, training and special classes
for its nearly 16,000 emotionally and physically disabled students.
Since then, the district has worked to comply with state and federal laws and
it has increased its special-education staff. What's more, the district recently
completed a restructuring of the special-education program that addresses many
of the concerns outlined in the state investigation.
Even so, parents continue to complain about the quality of special-education
programs in San Diego.
Given the district's history, Allison Brenneise is skeptical that her two
autistic sons will see any improvements in the education they receive.
"I am happy that the courts are supporting the California Department of
Education by enforcing the mandates that support children who have not gotten
support from San Diego Unified," said Brenneise, whose 16-year-old son is
represented in the lawsuit. "It's been hard. No one felt obligated to educate my
son."
Brenneise is part of a group of parents that filed the complaint with the
state on behalf of about 150 students with severe cognitive disabilities. The
students are enrolled in the district's integrated life skills program and are
educated in traditional classes with help from special teaching assistants.
* * *
CARE
ADHD in Girls Can Be Serious But Is Often Overlooked UC Berkeley Study Shows
Berkeley - Although boys with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
(ADHD) greatly outnumber girls, girls have been underdiagnosed and their
condition is greatly underappreciated, according to a pair of studies in the
October issue of the Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. The lead
author is Stephen Hinshaw, professor of psychology at University of California,
Berkeley.
These new studies contradict earlier findings about girls with ADHD. But
Hinshaw's explanation is simple: Unlike the six-to-12-year-old girls in his
studies, girls in several previous studies were taking ADHD medication.
Hinshaw's work also included a much larger sample than nearly all earlier
studies and was conducted over a longer period of time.
"These girls, compared to a matched comparison group, are very impaired,
academically and socially," said Hinshaw, an expert in child clinical psychology
and developmental psychopathology, who continues to study them.
Hinshaw said the girls are rejected by their peers and have a harder time
making and keeping friends. "Social problems with peers are quite predictive of
long-term adjustment problems," he explained, "so it will be essential to
observe outcomes as the sample matures."
The girls also were more likely to have had early experiences such as being
adopted and histories of language problems and learning difficulties.
Hinshaw's study involved one of the largest samples in the world of
preadolescent girls with ADHD. A total of 228 girls - 140 diagnosed with ADHD
and 88 not diagnosed with ADHD - were studied intensively at six-week summer
camps held three years in a row. There were approximately 80 girls at each
year's camp, which ran in 1997, 1998 and 1999.
The girls were recruited to participate in the camps in a number of ways. For
the ADHD sample, Hinshaw sent mailings to health maintenance organizations,
clinics, hospitals, mental health centers, pediatric practices and local school
districts. In addition, presentations were made to self-help groups, and
advertisements were placed in newspapers.
For the comparison girls, similar mailings were sent to school districts and
community centers in the San Francisco Bay Area, and advertisements were placed
in papers. The ads were almost identical to the ads for girls with ADHD, except
the wording emphasized "summer enrichment programs" rather than "summer
enrichment programs for girls with attentional problems."
The girls who appeared to be good candidates for the program participated in
several levels of family screenings and evaluations to make sure they met
appropriate criteria for the study. In addition, the families of the girls with
ADHD had to agree to take the children off of ADHD medication during the six
weeks so that their natural behavior patterns could be observed.
The sample was ethnically diverse - 53 percent Caucasian, 27 percent African
American, 11 percent Latina and 9 percent Asian American. Incomes of these
families ranged from upper class to those receiving public assistance. Girls
with IQs lower than 70, overt neurological damage, psychosis and medical
conditions that precluded participation in camp activities were excluded from
the study.
The girls spent six weeks enjoying the same activities that children who go
to other summer camps enjoy, but they were very closely monitored by people who
had training in micro-observation.
Their "counselors" took copious notes relating to each girl's activities; the
staff was not aware of which girls had ADHD diagnoses.
[Monday morning's New York Times carries a news report by Robert Pear. As the
article notes, the government is inviting comment on these standards. Here are a
few brief excerpts thanks to Ken Pope and Robert Koegel.]
The government warned pharmaceutical companies today that they must not offer
any financial incentives to doctors, pharmacists or other health care
professionals to prescribe or recommend particular drugs, or to switch patients
from one medicine to another.
The government informed the industry that many practices commonly used in the
marketing and sale of prescription drugs could run afoul of federal fraud and
abuse laws. Specifically, the government said that drug makers could not offer
incentive payments or other "tangible benefits" to encourage or reward the
prescribing or purchase of particular drugs by doctors, health plans or
companies that manage drug benefits for employers and insurers.
The new standards, the first of their kind, were issued by Janet Rehnquist,
inspector general of the Department of Health and Human Services, as guidance to
the pharmaceutical industry. Aggressive marketing is the norm in the industry.
For years, drug makers have treated doctors to free Broadway plays, weekend
trips, expensive meals and other lavish perks. Many companies have rewarded
middlemen, or pharmacy benefit managers, for putting their products on lists of
recommended drugs, known as formularies. Some companies have also rewarded
doctors and drugstores for switching patients from one medication to another.
Similarly, doctors in a position to influence the prescribing of drugs for large
numbers of patients have been retained as advisers and consultants to drug
manufacturers.
<snip> The public will have 60 days to comment on the standards. The
government may revise them in the light of those comments.
<snip> The inspector general said that payments to consultants, advisers and
researchers "pose a substantial risk of fraud and abuse" if the payments exceed
"fair market value for the services rendered." The new guidelines say that drug
makers can violate the kickback statute when they offer entertainment,
recreation, travel, meals or similar benefits; when they sponsor "educational
conferences"; and when they offer research grants, gifts, gratuities and "other
business courtesies" to doctors, hospitals and other health care providers who
influence the prescribing of drugs.
<snip> Ms. Rehnquist said that every drug company should appoint a compliance
officer, establish a hotline to receive complaints of fraud and abuse and
consider paying rewards to employees who report misconduct. Under the new
standards, companies are responsible not only for their own employees, but also
for sales agents and contractors who "engage in improper marketing and
promotional activities" on their behalf.
<snip> John M. Rector, senior vice president of the National Community
Pharmacists Association, said, "Pharmacy benefit managers increasingly take
payments from drug makers, with the result that patients are switched from a
product that might be the best prescription drug for them to a more expensive
brand-name product."
Autistic disorders - Attention parents of individuals diagnosed with
high-functioning autism. The Greater New Haven PDD/Asperger's Support Network
offers education, support and more. This network is trying to reach more
families whose loved ones are diagnosed with autistic spectrum disorders. Lois
Rosenwald at 272-7529.
******
I am looking for a talk board that a family might have but is no longer using
and would like to sell. I have 3 and 5 year old boys on the spectrum. If you
have one of these, please email me at BowedOak1@aol.com.
******
Does anyone have experience with any school, private or public, in S. Orange.
County, CA. area that has knowledge of and experience in education of high
functioning autistic children in upper elementary grades? cagne@cox.net
******
Whoa: My god, where do I begin? Thank all you for responding to my post
regarding my 13 year old son Nigel being handcuffed and "restrained" (I use the
word loosely) at his new school. I was feeling really scared and alone for a
minute, but you guys gave me strength, conviction and most important information
on how to fight this battle, and represent someone who has the mind of a 5 year
old and can't speak for himself. Yes, I've gotten an attorney (thank you Jeanne)
and I'd like to thank L. Hallam, Shari, Nathaniel, SFMoore, Jenny, Heidi and J.
Gero for all your insights, prayers and advice. Karen
******
Thanks to all the reply's on my posting about, "The Listening Program". Now I
am wondering if anyone has done, NAET with his or her kids for allergy
elimination. It is expensive and I am wondering if there are true positive
outcomes from this. If interested: go to
I am the mother of 4 with 2, on the autistic spectrum. I am interested in how
I apply for social security for them. They are 14 and 8. Please let me know if
this is a possibility. We are getting killed by all the expenses not covered by
our insurance. Jill @jwend@aol.com
******
To: All NCC ASA Members and Friends From: North County Chapter, ASA. You are
invited to join Autism Society of America for San Diego Marathon Volunteer
Application/Volunteer Registration. You can register for this event at:
Does anyone have information about the school paying for a special diet (GFCF,
yeast-free, etc.) We are low income, and qualify for free breakfast and lunch.
Also, the class goes out to eat once a week. I've asked the school for
accommodations, but they won't accommodate his special diet, and I have to send
all food in with him. I live in MN, Kim. kimsmisek@attbi.com
******
Looking for an 'au pair' for teenage son with autism, on the GF/CF diet and
very sociable, but needs supervision. We live in a lovely old farmhouse near
Sarpsborg, about 90 mins train ride from Oslo. For about 35-45 hours per week,
and include room and board and a stipend. The caregiver would have his/her own
room in a guesthouse on the property, and every other weekend off. Son uses
simple language and is very charming, but his self-help skills are not very
good. He spends weekdays at school from 8am to 5pm. For someone who is
interested in autism, and would like to live with a Norwegian-American family
for six to twelve months. Karyn KSeroussi@aol.com
******
I am the parent (and sole spokesperson) of an high functioning autistic/aspergers/developmental
delayed child, AND a student. I am writing a research paper about the trials and
tribulations of parents within the special education system. When completed,
this information will make it easier for parents who are struggling to obtain
services for their child. If I only knew then, what I know now! For more
information about this project, please email me at tamre2@msn.com
******
I am looking for persons or companies offering instrumental instruction
(lessons) to autistic children. My son is 7, plays several instruments and
loves music. Unfortunately, I have had no luck finding an instructor with the
patience to teach him. Southern CA (Orange County). Allan acwbart@sbcglobal.net
******
Save this address: Looking for back issues of the Schafer Autism Report?
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ALL INFORMATION, DATA, AND
MATERIAL CONTAINED, PRESENTED, OR PROVIDED HERE IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION
PURPOSES ONLY AND IS NOT TO BE CONSTRUED AS REFLECTING THE KNOWLEDGE OR OPINIONS
OF THE PUBLISHER, AND IS NOT TO BE CONSTRUED OR INTENDED AS PROVIDING MEDICAL OR
LEGAL ADVICE. THE DECISION WHETHER OR NOT TO VACCINATE IS AN IMPORTANT AND
COMPLEX ISSUE AND SHOULD BE MADE BY YOU, AND YOU ALONE, IN CONSULTATION WITH
YOUR HEALTH CARE PROVIDER.
"A foolish faith in authority is the worst enemy of truth."
-- Albert Einstein, letter to a friend, 1901
"I know of no safe depository of the ultimate powers of the society but the people themselves, and if we think them not enlightened enough to exercise control with a wholesome discretion, the remedy is not to take it from them, but to inform their discretion by education."
-- Thomas Jefferson, letter to William C. Jarvis, September 28, 1820
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