Misleading Graphs
(an example from the site of Sandy Mintz)
Anti-vaccination sites almost all use graphs to delineate the
myth that VPDs fell prior to the introduction of vaccines and that this serves
as "proof" that vaccines were never the real reason for their decline. It's
commonly held that improved living conditions, diet, and other medical
intervention(s) resulted in the decline in VPDs and vaccinations had "nothing to
do with it".
This view is partially correct in that the initial decline in VPD incidence
and mortality were very much so related to improved hygiene, diet, and medical
attention. However, vaccinations HAVE played an important role in the decline of
VPDs and the use of these graphs on anti-vaccination websites is clearly
deceiving.
A cursory glance at this graph does show a nice decline in measles deaths
prior to the introduction of measles vaccine. Couple interesting points about
this information becomes apparent, though, when one closely examines the .pdf
files under the graph. If you take the graph and blow it up between the years
1949 and 1984, you'll see a couple interesting things:
The number of deaths were pretty steady for 13 YEARS before measles
vaccine was introduced.
Within 2 years after the introduction of measles vaccine, the number of
deaths dropped suddenly from 300-600 deaths to less than 100 with the more
recent number of deaths declining to less than TWELVE. (ZERO in 1998).
No doubt many of the measles deaths prior to the 1940's were related to
hygiene issues, but the number of deaths PLATEAUED for over TEN years before the
introduction of the vaccine and it is clear that the deaths from measles
plummeted following the introduction of the vaccine. The Y- axis of the graph in
the link is too broad to appreciate this decline.
Other graphs on anti-vaccination websites are similarly deceiving.
"A foolish faith in authority is the worst enemy of truth."
-- Albert Einstein, letter to a friend, 1901
"I know of no safe depository of the ultimate powers of the society but the people themselves, and if we think them not enlightened enough to exercise control with a wholesome discretion, the remedy is not to take it from them, but to inform their discretion by education."
-- Thomas Jefferson, letter to William C. Jarvis, September 28, 1820
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