Vaccination NewsLetter: Top Stories - posted January 26 - February 8, 2004 (This newsletter covers two weeks due to illness.)

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Notes

Previous newsletters

Picks of the week  - updated 2/10/04

The Newsletter is now linked to the new Hot Topics section here and to specific categories and sub-topics below

Alternatives

Alternative treatments/prevention

►February 7, 2004 - Trust your gut instinct - Tend intestinal flora like a garden with probiotics and enjoy blooming health - Times Online, UK

►February 6, 2004 - Dramatic Results Against Stroke - Test Shows Device Can Arrest Damage by Removing Blood Clots From Victims - (requires registration) - Washington Post

►February 6, 2004 - A New Approach to Halting HIV Infection - press release - Tulane University via www.newswise.com

Comment:  But what if, as some believe, there is no need to halt the spread of HIV because it has nothing to do with AIDS or anything else problematic?

►February 4, 2004 - Gene therapy technique could aid islet transplants for diabetes, says Pittsburgh study - Researchers also find current immunosuppression drug therapy may be harmful for transplanted Islets - University of Pittsburgh Medical Center - via www.eurekalert.org 

►February 2004 - Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes in Childhood Using a Very-Low-Calorie Diet - journal article (Diabetes Care)

►February 2, 2004 - Antioxidants Lower Risk of Asthma - American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine via Ivanhoe

►February 3, 2004 - Study Suggests That Higher Doses Of Aspirin May Prevent Colorectal Cancer - American College of Physicians via www.intelihealth.com

►January 25, 2004 - Holistic medicines call for dose of good sense -  Do your homework when turning to natural remedies for winter ailments - www.sunspot.net

►January 26, 2004 - Recipe for Recovery - Rita Myers fought cancer by returning to the Garden of Eden - The Daily Times

►January 26, 2004 - Tea's Benefits From Head to Toe - Lessons about Health From the Latest Research - PRNewswire via Yahoo!

July 24, 2003 - Prevention and genetic testing for breast cancer: variations in medical decisions - journal article (Social Science & Medicine

►January 26, 2004 - Anti-Clotting Drug May Be More Effective Than Aspirin In Preventing A Third Stroke Or Heart Attack - American Heart Association via www.intelihealth.com

Breastfeeding (vs. formula)

►February  2004 - Long-term consumption of infant formulas containing live probiotic bacteria: tolerance and safety - journal article (American Journal of Clinical Nutrition)

Nutrition/diet

►February  2004 - Long-term consumption of infant formulas containing live probiotic bacteria: tolerance and safety - journal article (American Journal of Clinical Nutrition)

►February 4, 2004 - Homocysteine Level Eyed in Stroke Study - AP via The Herald-Sun

►February 2, 2004 - Antioxidants Lower Risk of Asthma - American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine via Ivanhoe

January 2004 - Diet and Dioxins (pdf) - NIH

►January 26, 2004 - Miracle In A Bottle - Dietary supplements are unregulated, some are unsafe—and Americans can’t get enough of them. - The New Yorker

 

Big pharma

Conflict of Interest

►January 29, 2004 - Bill would target drug firms' gifts to doctors - St. Louis Today - "Prescription drugmakers give doctors billions of dollars in gifts each year, a practice that an Illinois legislator says gives the companies too much influence over which medicines doctors prescribe...State Rep. Jack Franks, D-Woodstock, introduced a bill this week that would force drugmakers to disclose how much they are giving to doctors. He said gifts can influence many doctors into prescribing more-expensive drugs...'It's all about money. They are the most profitable industry on the planet,' Franks said. 'Doctors, I think, will admit that one of the reasons they meet with the representatives is because of the goodies.'"

Ethics

►February 3, 2004 - Spanish scientist cleared - Scientific freedom of speech seen as winner in suit between drug firm and pharmacologist - The Scientist - "David has beaten Goliath again, this time in Spain. Joan-Ramon Laporte, the Spanish pharmacologist who was taken to court on January 16 by the giant Merck Sharp and Dohme (MSD) for an article in which he commented on the irregularities surrounding the company's VIGOR trial has been cleared of wrongdoing."

Funding/money matters

►January 25, 2004 - Fears Grow as Drug Firms Quit Antibiotic Research - Reuters - "With 'superbugs' stalking hospitals and old killers such as tuberculosis re-emerging, the world badly needs more powerful antibiotics...Yet the pipeline of new treatments is drying up as drug firms -- citing poor financial returns -- focus instead on chronic conditions, such as high cholesterol, where medicines are taken for years rather than curing patients in one or two weeks...The shrinking of the medical armory is a growing worry for healthcare officials and has sparked a debate between regulators and pharmaceutical companies over ways to kick-start investment."

Comment:  Is it really poor financial returns which are keeping the pharmaceutical industry from developing new antibiotics?  Or is it the knowledge that we will make it worth their while if they balk at doing so?

Pharmaceutical industry

►February 4, 2004 - Frightful find a boon for one firm - Word that ricin, a poison, had been found in a senator's office, gives a big boost to DOR BioPharma. But one expert warns investors to be cautious. - The Miami Herald

Pharmaceutical industry/FDA oversight

►February 2, 2004 - FDA Panel to Weigh Safety Of Mood Drugs for Children - Some Data Link Use of Antidepressants, Suicidal Thoughts - The Washington Post - "A government panel of doctors will meet today to weigh disturbing but ambiguous evidence that widely used antidepressants may make some children suicidal, concerns that peaked in December when British authorities warned doctors not to prescribe the drugs to children...Clinical trials conducted by the drug industry in recent years have produced a steady drumbeat of data suggesting that suicidal thoughts and behavior are slightly more likely to develop in depressed children who take antidepressants such as Paxil, Zoloft and Effexor than in children who get dummy pills, according to several scientists who have analyzed many of the studies."

►February 3, 2004 - FDA Links Antidepressants, Youth Suicide Risk (requires registration)  - Washington Post

►February 7, 2004 - FDA advisory panel calls for suicide warnings over new antidepressants - journal article (BMJ)

►February 5, 2004 - Proposed Changes to Ad Rules (requires registration or subscription) - The New York Times - "THE Food and Drug Administration is asking the makers of prescription drugs to shun the obfuscation, so to speak, by proposing revisions of its regulations on advertising directly to consumers. The proposals encourage the ads to describe significant risks the drugs may pose in language that is clearer and easier for patients to understand...The most notable aspect of the proposed changes, among several announced yesterday after months of study by the F.D.A., is the potential replacement of full-page advertisements for prescription medications in newspapers and magazines that now detail, in small type, information about effects and effectiveness."

►February 3, 2004 - Spanish scientist cleared - Scientific freedom of speech seen as winner in suit between drug firm and pharmacologist - The Scientist - "David has beaten Goliath again, this time in Spain. Joan-Ramon Laporte, the Spanish pharmacologist who was taken to court on January 16 by the giant Merck Sharp and Dohme (MSD) for an article in which he commented on the irregularities surrounding the company's VIGOR trial has been cleared of wrongdoing."

►January 26, 2004 - Miracle In A Bottle - Dietary supplements are unregulated, some are unsafe—and Americans can’t get enough of them. - The New Yorker

►January 24, 2004 - F.D.A. Begins Push to End Drug Imports - The New York Times

PR/advertising

►February 1, 2004 - Making Drugs, Shaping the Rules (requires registration or subscription) - The New York Times - "But to sell medicines that treat schizophrenia, the companies focus on a much smaller group of customers: state officials who oversee treatment for many people with serious mental illness...For Big Pharma, success in the halls of government has required a different set of marketing tactics. Since the mid-1990's, a group of drug companies, led by Johnson & Johnson, has campaigned to convince state officials that a new generation of drugs - with names like Risperdal, Zyprexa and Seroquel - is superior to older and much cheaper antipsychotics like Haldol. The campaign has led a dozen states to adopt guidelines for treating schizophrenia that make it hard for doctors to prescribe anything but the new drugs. That, in turn, has helped transform the new medicines into blockbusters."

Research conduct

 

Conferences, workshops, seminars, courses

IOM Immunization Safety Review Committee Meetings - http://www4.nas.edu 

 

Diseases and their vaccines (current and in the pipeline)

AIDS/HIV/AIDS vaccine

►February 6, 2004 - A New Approach to Halting HIV Infection - press release - Tulane University via www.newswise.com

Comment:  But what if, as some believe, there is no need to halt the spread of HIV because it has nothing to do with AIDS or anything else problematic?

►February 2004 - Perinatal HIV transmission is low but still a concern (requires registration) - At an urban hospital, only nine of 131 infants born over a two-year period were HIV positive. - Infectious Diseases in Children

Alzheimer's disease/vaccine

►February 8, 2004 - Alzheimer's treatment targets metals (requires registration) - Chicago Tribune - "Thinking and memory among Alzheimer's patients may decline more slowly if metals are removed from the toxic plaques that accumulate in their brains...Excessive amounts of copper and zinc have been observed in the plaques, so researchers from the University of Melbourne in Australia tried a novel approach called chelation therapy...Unlike chelation therapy used to draw toxic metals, such as mercury, out of the blood, this type can penetrate the brain."

►February 3, 2004 - A New Hope - Amarillo Globe News - "What triggers Alzheimer's isn't clear, but what happens is."

Comment:  One possible cause of Alzheimer's is the elderly's yearly flu vaccine with its dose of thimerosal.

Anthrax/anthrax vaccine/Gulf War Syndrome

►February 2004 - Gulf-war vaccination (requires registration) - In The News - Nature

February 5, 2004 - Gulf war syndrome: the legal case collapses - The Guardian, UK - "An eight-year, multimillion pound legal battle by more than 2,000 veterans for compensation for Gulf war syndrome has collapsed because there is not enough scientific evidence to prove their case in court."

►February 1, 2004 - Baby Is Gulf War Syndrome Victim - Sunday Mirror, UK - "FIGHTING for breath with a mass of tubes keeping him alive, tiny Scott Bowen is Britain’s youngest victim of Gulf War Syndrome...Weighing just 2lb 4oz, the tragic tot was born two months prematurely after both his parents returned from serving in Iraq...Dad Justin, 27, and mum Vicky, 20, had multiple vaccinations before going to war last year and developed symptoms of the Syndrome...They are now sure the cocktail of jabs – especially the controversial anthrax shot – is behind their new-born’s desperate condition."

►February 5, 2004 - Marathon inventor gets patent on anthrax-killing mailbox - Miami Today

►January 27, 2004 - Anthrax kills nine cows in western Saskatchewan, farm quarantined - Canadian Press via http://cnews.canoe.ca

►January 26, 2004 - Make vaccine voluntary - editorial - Army Times - "Five years after the Defense Department began forcing service members to roll up their sleeves for the anthrax vaccine, the battle over whether the shots are safe, effective or even legal still rages...But there’s another question that gets far less attention: Has anyone reassessed the potential threat that prompted the vaccine program in the first place?...More than eight months after major combat operations ended in Iraq, U.S. officials have failed to find a single drop of the thousands of gallons of anthrax supposedly stockpiled by Saddam Hussein."

►January 25, 2004 - Ohio National Guard Member Charged For Refusing Anthrax Vaccine - AP via www.wcpo.com - "An Ohio National Guard member has been charged by the Army with disobeying a lawful order after he again refused to take the anthrax vaccine...Hickman could go to jail and be discharged if convicted...Pfaff said the charge is separate from Hickman's court martial in Ohio last month."

Asthma/allergies

►February 6, 2004 - Intolerance to gluten affects one in 100 children - The Herald, UK

►February 6, 2004 - Child gut disorder underestimated - The number of young people affected by wheat intolerance may have been underestimated, research suggests. - BBC

►February 2, 2004 - Antioxidants Lower Risk of Asthma - American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine via Ivanhoe

►January 26, 2004 - Mom Urges School To Protect Allergic Kids - AP via www.intelihealth.com

Autism

►February 15, 2004 - Public health monitoring of developmental disabilities with a focus on the autism spectrum disorders. - journal article (Am J Med Genet) - "Developmental disabilities (DDs) are conditions characterized by physical, cognitive, psychological, sensory, adaptive, and/or communication impairments manifested during development. Approximately 17% of individuals in the United States 18 years and younger have a DD, and for most children the cause of their condition is unknown."

Comment:  Almost 20% of our children are thought to be developmentally disabled.  Isn't this kinda, sorta a crisis?

►February 6, 2004 - Coeliac Disease - the Tip of the Iceberg - University of Bristol via www.newswise.com  - "The full extent of a hidden condition which goes largely undetected among British children - and unnoticed until adulthood - has been identified by doctors in Bristol...Their research suggests that until now the scale of coeliac disease among UK children has been under-estimated. Currently, fewer than one in 2,500 children is treated for the disease, but the study of children in Bristol has shown that it probably affects one child in 100, although most have no overt symptoms."

December 28, 1994 - Autism and coeliac disease. - Collected Net Articles of Kalle Reichelt, M.D.

►February 3, 2004 - Disorder still largely a mystery - www.rockymountainnews.com - "They are children locked in a world of their own, victims of a mysterious brain disorder that steals their ability to relate to other people and their environment...And there are more of them all the time. The Autism Society of America reports that the incidence of autism is increasing 10 percent to 17 percent annually....'The numbers are really extraordinary,' Thomas Insel, director of the National Institute of Mental Health, told a conference on autism convened in November by federal health agencies."

February 6, 2004 - Fragile X/Autism Help - Ivanhoe - "Autism is a neurological disorder that affects about one in every 500 people. Another disorder, Fragile X syndrome, also called Martin-Bell syndrome, is less common, but has similar traits and can be just as difficult to live with. It affects females less severely, but for most males, social anxiety, behavior, learning and development are all impaired. Now one medication offers hope to these patients."

►January 26, 2004 - More and More Autism Cases, Yet Causes Are Much Debated (requires registration or subscription) - The New York Times - "Over the years, a host of other environmental factors have also been nominated as culprits, including a variety of infections, like German measles in pregnant mothers; the sedative drug thalidomide; the drug Pitocin, used to induce labor; synthetic compounds like plastics and PCB's; and food additives."

Comment:  Perhaps it is not just rubella (or German measles), but the rubella vaccine, which can cause autism.  For more on this go to Scandals: Is Rubella Vaccination Playing A Role In The Rise In Autism?

►January 26, 2004Autism Skyrockets In Quebec: A Secret No More - by RFD Columnist, F. Edward Yazbak, MD, FAAP in the Online Autism Conference at www.redflagsdaily.com

►January 26, 2004 - Coping with needs of two boys with autism - Toronto Star - "Lillian wanted to tell me a little about life with her beautiful boys, both of whom are autistic...She also wanted — very kindly and gently — to talk a little about the rest of us, about the judgments we make and the little things we do that can be very painful to parents of special needs children."

Autism/mercury

►February 8, 2004 - The dangers of mercury to our health - Nevada. USA - Medical News Today - "In January 2004, residents in northern Nevada found out first hand how dangerous mercury can be when dozens of middle school children in Gardnerville were exposed to the element and the vapors it gives off.dangerous mercury can be when dozens of middle school children in Gardnerville were exposed to the element and the vapors it gives off...Less than a week later, severe poisoning from long-term exposure to mercury vapor sent a Las Vegas 17-year-old youth to a hospital's intensive care unit for a week, and the exposure may cause lifelong effects."

Comment:  Just think, if the vapors are that dangerous, what injecting the actual mercury into your body might do.

►February 8, 2004 - Study shows West Coast tuna off the mercury hook - Times-Standard - "Results of an ongoing Oregon State University study suggest West Coast tuna has much less mercury in it than the run-of-the-mill solid-white canned product on most supermarket shelves...Researchers from the university's Seafood Laboratory last year took samples from 91 albacore tuna caught off the West Coast of the United States and Canada. They found that on average, the locally caught fish contained about a third of the mercury in solid white tuna sold in cans...But you won't find "West Coast Albacore" stamped on the pouch. Years ago, some of the major canners did a run of U.S. tuna and labeled it as such, and it sold well. Apparently afraid of creating a demand for a product with a relatively limited supply, the line was discontinued."

►February 6, 2004 - Tuna Industry Contests EPA's Estimates About Mercury Levels in Newborns - U.S. Tuna Foundation via Yahoo!

►February 7, 2004 - Pregnant women get new mercury warning - 1 in 7 newborns may be affected (requires registration) - Chicago Tribune

►February 7, 2004 - Young Sentinels of Peril * A decades-long study of Nordic children reveals the damaging effects of prenatal exposure to mercury from tainted seafood. (requires registration) - The Los Angeles Times - "The children of these remote North Atlantic islands, just below the Arctic Circle, have become sentinels for the rest of the world, warning of the dangers of mercury...The 7-year-olds most highly exposed in the womb lag behind their schoolmates in some skills — particularly short-term memory, vocabulary and attention spans — by as much as a school year, comparable to a decline of five or six IQ points. A physical change also has been detected: a slight slowing of the brain's responses to signals...The latest evidence, the results of tests on these children at 14 years published Friday, suggests that at least some of the neurological effects are long-lasting, perhaps permanent...Scientists are now investigating whether mercury in seafood, and a type of mercury called thimerosal formerly used in childhood vaccines, might also contribute to autism and other neurological disorders."

►February 5, 2004 - A Fayetteville woman fights mercury - News 14 Carolina - "Davis wants them all to unite in getting North Carolina to pass a law mandating mercury-free vaccines...'We don't want people to be afraid of vaccines,' said Davis. 'We want the vaccines to be safe.'...A safety she says will only come if people come together and speak out."

►February 8, 2004 - Health Experts to Re-Examine Autism, Vaccine Links - Reuters via Yahoo! - "A panel from the Institute of Medicine (news - web sites) will examine a raft of new studies on the subject, including a Danish study of nearly 500,000 children that found no link between vaccines and autism and a U.S. study that found a possible mechanism for mercury, lead and other heavy metals to cause such disorders...The panel issued its last report on the subject in 2001, saying there was no evidence that vaccines caused autism, but noting there was not a lot of research either."

Comment:  Note that the IOM also said that a connection between thimerosal and autism was "biologically plausible", as stated by Congressman Dan Burton (as well as the author below).

►February 8, 2004 - Debate grows on vaccine-autism link - Stakes are high as panel reviews risk from mercury - The Boston Globe - "The new vaccines kept coming, each containing a tiny amount of mercury as a preservative. For nearly a decade, until regulators realized the problem in 1999, children who received all the recommended vaccinations could have absorbed an elevated amount of the toxin by the time they were 6 months old...'I feel badly that I didn't pick it up,' acknowledged an adviser to the National Immunization Program, Dr. Neal Halsey of Johns Hopkins University, at a hearing in Cambridge three years ago...The preservative, called thimerosal, is used only in trace amounts or not at all in today's US vaccines, but the debate over the human cost of that public health miscalculation is growing."

Comment:  Although this article is generally a good one, the author appears to be mistaken about the amount of mercury in vaccines.  Click here to see the amount of thimerosal currently in US licensed vaccines, at least according to Johns Hopkins University.  (For some reason, the CDC's pdf file on vaccine ingredients is not working at this time, but it also showed mercury in some vaccines in higher than trace amounts.)

►February 6, 2004 - Most States Expect Pollution to Rise if Regulations Change (requires registration or subscription) - The New York Times - "A majority of state environmental officials believes that air pollution from coal-burning power plants would increase if the Bush administration's changes to the Clean Air Act were to take effect, according to a survey to be released on Friday by the General Accounting Office."

►February 7, 2004 - State Lawmakers Tackle Mercury Pollution - www.wbbm780.com - "May says the bill would ban the sale of mercury thermostats, switches, and relays. It would also require manufacturers to notify the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency of mercury-added products sold...The state is also expected to require power plants and factories to limit their mercury emissions."

►February 7, 2004 - Prenatal Exposure to Mercury From a Maternal Diet High in Seafood Can Irreversibly Impair Certain Brain Functions in Children - press release - Harvard School of Public Health

►February 6, 2004 - Mercury Threat To Fetus Raised - EPA Revises Risk Estimates - (requires registration) - Washington Post 

►February 5, 2004 - Thimerosal - 10 Investigates - www.10tv.com - "It's called Thimerosal, a controversial preservative used in childhood vaccines. Despite a call by the Food and Drug Administration in 1999 for reductions of Thimerosal, 10 Investigates discovered that the preservative is back, in this season's flu vaccine. The pharmaceutical companies and FDA call Thimerosal safe, but others worry about its use in this season's flu shots. Thimerosal has mercury in it, a widely recognized neuro-toxin. Some claim there's a link between Thimerosal and child autism cases."

►February 6, 2004 - Mercury Study Shows Permanent Damage to Children - Reuters, UK - "Children whose mothers eat seafood high in mercury while pregnant can suffer irreparable brain damage, researchers reported on Friday...The report comes the same week as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency doubled its estimate of how many newborns had unsafe levels of mercury in their blood."

►February 6, 2004 - Mercury Tied to Irreversible Brain Damage - A study finds prenatal exposure affects children through adolescence, but one expert finds flaws in the research. - HealthDayNews via www.healthcentral.com

►February 6, 2004 - Mercury affects brains of adolescents - Study of high-seafood diet points to poison's long-lasting impact. - Nature

Comment:  Yet, as the evidence against and concern about mercury has continued to mount, the "experts" have continued to deny that the mercury in vaccines could play a role in autism.  They have claimed that there was no evidence that the form of mercury in vaccines was a problem (wrongly implying that the lack of evidence, i.e., absence of studies into the possible biological mechanism, was evidence against there being such a relationship.  This, in spite of the fact that the more logical, conservative conclusion is that all forms of mercury are toxic, until proved otherwise.)  Luckily, however, there has just been published provocative biological mechanism evidence of the relationship between the mercury in vaccines and autism (as well as ADHD). Watch as the "experts" continue to deny its value or meaning.  (For more on this, check out the top stories for February 5, 2004.)

►February 6, 2004 - Don't stop child vaccines: doctors - Experts take issue with study linking medicine with disorders - Edmonton Journal with files from CanWest News Service via www.canada.com - "A study that suggests a link between a vaccine preservative and risk of autism and other disorders will create unwarranted fear and possibly more sickness if parents refuse vaccinations for their children, Canadian doctors warn."

Comment:  Perhaps there will be more sickness. But the mere incidence of disease is not the measure against which vaccines should be compared.  The appropriate question is how much long-term damage will there be from the diseases as compared to the vaccines?  If the vaccines are indeed responsible for the epidemic rise in autism, just on that basis alone, there is reason to believe the benefits of at least some vaccines DID NOT outweigh their risks.

►February 5, 2004 - Study Suggests Vaccine, Autism Link - Thimerosal Can Disrupt Neurological Development, Researchers Say - WebMD - "The researcher says he believes the dramatic rise in autism and ADHD cases over the last few decades can be blamed on mercury poisoning due to vaccine-related thimerosal exposure. He adds that the fact that autism rates have not declined following the banning of thimerosal is not proof of its safety...'The epidemiological studies are looking at whole populations, and we are trying to determine what it is about an individual kid that might make him more susceptible to this exposure,' he tells WebMD."

►February 5, 2004 - Vaccines linked to autism, says new study - CBC via www.mytelus.com - "A U.S. researcher says he's found an important link between autism, attention deficit disorder and vaccines...The Boston study by Dr. Richard Deth found that thimerosal – the mercury-based vaccine preservative – affected the structure of human cells in lab samples...His believes some children may be more sensitive to the metallic component. 'The children at risk here are children who have diminished ability to clear these metals,' he says...Deth says his research is preliminary, was only a molecular study and wasn't done on human subjects."

►February 5, 2004 - A link between thimerosal and the brain: Can vaccines affect central nervous system function? - Molecular Psychiatry via www.eurekalert.org -

January 27, 2004 - Activation of methionine synthase by insulin-like growth factor-1 and dopamine: a target for neurodevelopmental toxins and thimerosal - journal article (Molecular Psychiatry) - "The ethylmercury-containing preservative thimerosal inhibited both IGF-1- and dopamine-stimulated methylation with an IC50 of 1 nM and eliminated MS activity. Our findings outline a novel growth factor signaling pathway that regulates MS activity and thereby modulates methylation reactions, including DNA methylation. The potent inhibition of this pathway by ethanol, lead, mercury, aluminum and thimerosal suggests that it may be an important target of neurodevelopmental toxins." (Click here for the full article.)

Comment:  This is the journal article that has caused the stir about thimerosal and autism.

February 5, 2004 - Autism: A personal view: 'We need explanations' - The Province - "Maple Ridge physician Edward Auersperg, whose son is autistic, said yesterday the problem with the latest U.S. study is that it can't be proved or disproved...But Auersperg said it's only natural for parents to look for causes when their child is diagnosed with neurological damage...'Any time you have a kid with a problem, you start looking for explanations. And I mean you need to, we need to, find out why one kid in a thousand is autistic,' he said."

Comment:  Uh, one in a thousand?  Where has this doctor been?  How about as high as one in 49 in at least one place?  (You can see how invested in these vaccines doctors are, when even one with an autistic child doesn't seem open to the idea that vaccines might be the cause of autism.)

February 5, 2004 - Mercury risk to newborns alarming - New data from EPA doubles the estimate exposed in womb - Scripps Howard News Service via Seattle PI - "About 630,000 children are born each year at risk for lowered intelligence and learning problems caused by exposure to high levels of mercury in the womb, according to a new analysis by the Environmental Protection Agency...That's nearly double the previous EPA estimate of 320,000 babies a year...However, recent studies indicate that the developing fetus may have more difficulty excreting mercury than pregnant women, which would account for the higher mercury levels in cord blood versus maternal blood."

Comment:  Note that there is no mention of or concern about vaccines containing mercury which have been routinely given to newborns.

February 5, 2004 - New Research Suggests Link Between Vaccine Ingredients and Autism, ADHD - press release - Northeastern University via www.newswise.com - "According to new research from Northeastern University pharmacy professor Richard Deth and colleagues from the University of Nebraska, Tufts, and Johns Hopkins University, there is an apparent link between exposure to certain neurodevelopmental toxins and an increased possibility of developing neurological disorders including autism and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. The research – the first to offer an explanation for possible causes of two increasingly common childhood neurological disorders – is published today in the April 2004 issue of the journal Molecular Psychiatry."

Comment:  IMPORTANT NOTE: You may need to do a search for the article on this website. 

Comment: "BL Fisher Note: The truth about vaccine risks will be found in the laboratory with those committed to doing the biological mechanism work at the cellular and molecular level. And that truth, which is so often obscured by poorly designed epidemiology, will shine bright and clear in the end."

February 5, 2004 - Vaccine additive linked to brain damage in children - Mercury-based preservative tied to autism, ADHD, U.S. resaearchers say - CanWest News Service via www.canada.com - "After assuring parents that additives in vaccines don't cause brain damage, scientists have found what they believe could be a "smoking gun" linking these additives to autism and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in children."

Comment:  This is obviously extremely important research.  Note how the "experts" are trying to use poorly designed epidemiological studies to trump biological mechanism research done by researchers at Northeastern University, Johns Hopkins, the University of Nebraska and Tufts.  When are the "experts" going to realize that digging in their heels, denying the connection regardless of the evidence,  is not going to work in the long run?  There is simply too much damage and too many parents who are not going to dutifully or complacently slink away.

►January 27, 2004 - Mercury fears with dead dolphins - The Australian  - "Record levels of mercury have been found in dozens of dead dolphins recovered from South Australia's Spencer and St Vincent gulfs...'There's no such thing as a good (heavy metal) level,' Dr Bossley said.

Comment:  Why is this point so hard for the unquestioningly pro-vaccine camp to understand?

►January 26, 2004 - Americans Who Eat Canned Albacore Tuna Ingest Too Much Mercury, New Data Shows - www.commondreams.org

Comment:  Ingesting mercury is not okay, but injecting it is.  Right. (Oh, yes, I forgot.  Not to worry - it's the good kind of toxic mercury that we are injecting.)

Autism/MMR

►February 5, 2004 - Discussion in Scottish Parliament re: Measles, Mumps and Rubella Vaccine  and "To ask the Scottish Executive, in light of the Irish Government's decision to fund nearly £500,000 of scientific research into creating a safer MMR vaccine, what its position is on whether calls for further research into MMR should be resisted. (S2O-1256)...Alex Neil (Central Scotland) (SNP): I suggest that the minister read "A Public Enemy" by Ibsen, in which a character was in the same position as the minority of scientists and was proved to be right...Given that there is no conclusive evidence that MMR contributes to or causes autism, does the minister accept that there is no absolutely conclusive evidence that it does not? Is it not time for the Executive to take a more humane and flexible approach to the problem until there is conclusive evidence one way or the other?...Mr McCabe: I stress that the approach of the Executive is not only humane but based on the best principles of public safety and health. I suggest to Mr Neil that he think carefully before making the kind of statements that can cause confusion for parents of young children and possibly drive down the uptake of the vaccines. When the uptake is driven down to a point at which an outbreak is possible, we will all have the opportunity to reflect on what we have said."

►February 6, 2004 - Parents delay MMR jab decision - www.eveningnews24.co.uk - "And it is feared delaying the jab could put children at far greater risk of contracting the potentially lethal conditions."

Comment:  This is scare-mongering.  These conditions (measles, mumps and rubella) are rarely lethal in healthy children in developed nations.  (Rubella is often so benign you don't even know you had it, although it can be serious for a fetus if the mother contracts it during a critical period in pregnancy.)  For Scandals columns on the measles and measles vaccine, go to What Is Wrong With This Picture?;  More confusing disease stats;   Playing With Fire - It's Not EASY To Fool Mother Nature;   Don't Worry, Be Happy;  Measles In The Vaccination Age:  Is It Now Deadlier?;   Why We Won't Take No* For An Answer  (*No relationship between MMR and autism);  and Shoot First, Don't Ask Questions Later.  For how rubella vaccine might be related to the rise in autism, go to Scandals: Is Rubella Vaccination Playing A Role In The Rise In Autism?

2004 -MMR vaccine and autism: an update of the scientific evidence - www.futuredrugs.com

Autism therapies/education/medicine (including the cost of care)

January 30, 2004 - As Autism Cases Rise, Parents Run Frenzied Race to Get Help (requires subscription) - The New York Times

►November 19, 2003 - Autism Is Treatable! - Congressional Testimony (pdf) - Bernard Rimland, Ph.D. - ARI

►February 7, 2004 - Autism cases — and costs — on the rise - San Mateo Daily Journal - "The number of autism cases is rising at a rapid rate around the world, and San Mateo County school officials are preparing to deal with the devastating impact it could have in coming years...'These are literally million dollar kids,' said Jim Cox, director of special education in the San Mateo-Foster City School District."

Comment:  If vaccines play any role in creating the epidemic of autism, might it not be prudent to question whether the benefits of vaccines outweigh their risks?

►February 7, 2004 - New Treatment For Autism: An I-Team Report - www.wnem.com

February 1, 2004 - Family suing to aid autistic son - www.2theadvocate.com - "Over the years, Richard and Lisa Wells have worked three jobs between them, mortgaged their Bramble Drive home twice and sold possessions to help their son...Now they're trying another approach: taking the nation's largest pharmaceutical companies to court."

February 3, 2004 - Cause for concern - Parents of autistic children search for answers - Daily Camera via www.rockymountainnews.com - "Federal and private sources have begun to respond to the alarming numbers with funding, which has helped to build impressive research centers in Denver and Boulder. But desperate parents, well aware that early intervention is key to keeping an autistic child connected with the world, don't have time to wait...They're reading journals, searching the Internet and networking with professionals and other parents about therapies. They're placing their children on special diets and giving them nutritional supplements while spending tens of thousands of dollars on an array of behavioral and occupational therapies, most of which aren't covered by insurance."

►January 30, 2004 - When demand exceeds supply - Parents do anything to get autistic children right treatment - The New York Times via The Houston Chronicle

►January 21, 2004 - Rights group joins fight to extend autism treatment - Hearing set in case of 8-year-old Toronto boy - The Toronto Star

Autism and vaccines (general)

February 5, 2004 - Autism: The doubts: B.C. Doctors not convinced - The Province - "'Much of the research that looks for harms from vaccines, at some point, you come back to the fact that the researcher may have a bias against vaccines and this work gets seized upon by people who clearly have a bias against vaccines,' Kendall said."

Comment:  Well, gee, I wonder why this "expert" never seemed to have a problem before with studies alleging to vindicate vaccines that not only were conducted by pro-vaccine researchers, but paid for or otherwise influenced by vaccine manufacturers. 

►January 26, 2004 - Hearing to examine role of vaccines in autism cases - Contra Costa Times - "Testimony next month will revisit the controversial issue of whether childhood vaccinations have anything to do with the calamity of autism...Rep. Dave Weldon, R-Fla., a physician by trade, has pushed to have the hearing postponed, arguing that 'it does not appear to be a serious effort to examine these critical issues.'"

Comment:  To read Congressman Weldon's statement, click here.  To read an earlier letter from Congressman Weldon to the head of the CDC, Dr. Julie Gerberding, click here.

Autoimmunity/autoimmune disease

Behavioral disorders, chronic disability

Bioterror-related, other than smallpox and anthrax

►February 6, 2004 - 'The Challenge is to Stay Vigilant' - Can the nation deal with a bioterror attack?  A top health official says that 'substantial' progress has been made since 2001 -- but more work lies ahead. - Newsweek via MSNBC - "But one issue associated with the smallpox vaccine is the potential for toxicity. Because of that, we got involved rapidly in some contract arrangements to develop a second-generation smallpox vaccine. We already have it in phase one clinical trials and have pilot lots. Within a reasonable period of time, we’ll have a smallpox vaccine that is much less reactive, and therefore much more safe, than the current one."

►February 4, 2004 - Fighting terrorism on the food front - www.foodnavigator.com - "Safeguarding America’s food supply against possible terrorist threats will eat into a considerable chunk of the USDA’s budget next year. The country is also planning to stockpile animal vaccines, following concerns that diseases such as BSE and Avian Influenza could be used in acts of bioterrorism."

Cancer/cancer vaccines

►February 5, 2004 - FDA Approves Drug for Asbestos-Related Cancer - (requires registration) - Washington Post

►January 30, 2004 - Cancer radiation risk estimated - Medical X-rays cause thousands of cases of cancer every year. - Nature

►February 3, 2004 - Hormone therapy study halted over cancer concerns - Scandinavian scientists announced Tuesday that they have called off a study of the effects of hormone replacement therapy for women with a history of breast cancer because early results showed an "unacceptably high" risk of recurrence. - AP via CNN

►February 4, 2004 - European cancer deaths in decline - All Clear' campaign aims to boost awareness and research. - Nature

►February 3, 2004 - Study Suggests That Higher Doses Of Aspirin May Prevent Colorectal Cancer - American College of Physicians via www.intelihealth.com

►February 3, 2004 - Inflammation marker predicts colon cancer - Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions via www.eurekalert.org 

►February 2, 2004 - More Hope for Designer Cancer Vaccine - Vaccine Could Be Tweaked to Target Specific Tumors - WebMD Medical News 

July 24, 2003 - Prevention and genetic testing for breast cancer: variations in medical decisions - journal article (Social Science & Medicine

►January 22, 2004 - Agent Orange study finds raised cancer risks - Air Force veterans exposed to Agent Orange during the Vietnam War have a higher-than-average risk of prostate and skin cancer, military researchers reported on Thursday. - Reuters via CNN

►January 26, 2004 - Recipe for Recovery - Rita Myers fought cancer by returning to the Garden of Eden - The Daily Times

Cardiac

Chickenpox/chickenpox vaccine

►January 26, 2004 - Officials now required to report chicken pox cases - Public health department monitoring disease to determine need for vaccine - The Craig Daily Press - "Despite a lax attitude many parents hold regarding chicken pox, Bowler said the disease can lead to severe complications and even death. If pregnant women contract the disease, it can lead to a fetal mortality rate as high as 30 percent, Bowler said...'Yeah, a lot of kids get it and don't have problems,' Bowler said. 'When it's your child who has complications, it's no longer just a routine childhood illness.'"

Comment:  Chickenpox used to be universally considered a benign disease.  If it has now become a more serious disease, why is that?

Comment:  And when it's your child who has complications as a result of vaccination, it's no longer just a routine vaccination.

►January 26, 2004 - State could require chicken pox vaccine - AP via www.news-leader.com - "Missouri children could be required to be vaccinated against chicken pox before starting school under a rule proposed by the state Department of Health and Senior Services."

Diabetes

►February 4, 2004 - Gene therapy technique could aid islet transplants for diabetes, says Pittsburgh study - Researchers also find current immunosuppression drug therapy may be harmful for transplanted Islets - University of Pittsburgh Medical Center - via www.eurekalert.org 

►February 2004 - Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes in Childhood Using a Very-Low-Calorie Diet - journal article (Diabetes Care)

Diphtheria/diphtheria vaccine

Ebola/ebola vaccine

Flu/flu vaccine

►February 7, 2004 - Milder bird flu strain hits USA - AP via The Statesman - "Delaware officials ordered the destruction of some 12,000 farm chickens yesterday after confirming that the flock was infected by avian influenza. But state agriculture secretary Mr Michael Scuse said the flu strain is different from the one that has devastated Asian poultry stocks and killed at least 16 people...Mr Scuse said the flu strain found in the USA posed no threat to human health."

►February 7, 2004 - WHO says no human tranmission of bird flu yet - www.ctv.ca - "U.S. officials scrambled to contain the first case of bird flu found in the United States Saturday while some good news came out of Asia...The World Health Organization ruled out human-to-human transmission of the virus there."

►February 8, 2004 - Bird flu hits U.S., poultry culled S. Korea ban on U.S. chickens 'premature' - Delaware's agriculture secretary says it is "way premature" for South Korea to ban U.S. poultry products after a strain of bird flu not known to affect humans was found on a farm in the state. - CNN

►February 4, 2004 - Is the flu through? - This year's flu season behaved a lot like the month of March - in like a lion and out like a lamb. But is it really over? - News of Delaware County

►February 7, 2004 - Bird flu challenges the world's vaccine makers - Canada's main provider is 'ready to turn production on a dime' from regular flu to a pandemic vaccine, LEONARD ZEHR writes - The Globe and Mail

►February 7, 2004 - Future of FluMist vaccine in doubt after slow sales - Nasal spray, developed at U-M, didn't catch on - The Ann Arbor News

►February 7, 2004 - Scientists probe deadly 1918 flu virus - www.channelnewsasia.com - "British scientists say they have solved the mystery of the world's deadliest flu epidemic in 1918 - how the virus was able to jump from birds to humans - in a breakthrough that could help efforts to control the current outbreak of bird flu in Asia."

February 7, 2004 - Human bird flu vaccine closer - Labs in Atlanta, Memphis pass major milestone - The Atlanta Journal-Constitution - "Scientists at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta and St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in Memphis said their achievement — breaking the virus apart to remove its most virulent elements and reassembling it — is but one step of many on the road to a bird flu vaccine...If every remaining step goes as well as possible, they said, it will still take four to six months of lab work, testing and manufacturing before a safe, approved vaccine can be made and sold."

►January 26, 2004 - Hospitalization During Flu Season Not Tied to Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes (requires registration or subscription) - Reuters Health via Medscape - "Pregnant women with respiratory hospitalizations during influenza season are not at increased risk for adverse maternal or neonatal outcomes, new research indicates. Asthmatic patients were nearly 11 times more likely to be hospitalized than women without any comorbidities."

Comment:  What do you bet there is no revision of new guidelines recommending that pregnant women be vaccinated against the flu, now that this information has become available?  (Even if confirmed by a larger study.)

►February 6, 2004 - Experts Urge Bird Vaccination Against Flu (requires registration or subscription) - The New York Times

►February 5, 2004 - Australian scientists hope to have bird flu vaccine within months - Australian scientists said Thursday they hoped to produce a trial vaccine within months to immunise chickens at risk of contracting deadly bird flu. - Manilla Bulletin Online

►February 8, 2004 - Dr. Abdullah Al Madani: Bird flu breeds hot debate on human safety vs economic gains - Gulf News Online - "While the flu epidemic threatens Asia's multi-billion-dollar poultry industry, the real danger lies in the threat to human life. Scientists argue that genes from the H5N1 virus could get scrambled with genes from H3N2, the virus responsible for human influenza, causing a serious threat to millions of people, as the human immune systems is not designed to cope with bird flu...The fact that the Far East is a densely populated region, has a huge number of domestic birds, and a large poultry industry makes the anxiety even more acute."

►February 8, 2004 - Bird Flu Twice as Deadly as Last Outbreak-Doctor - Reuters - "'The data suggests it (mortality rate) is in the range of 60 to 70 percent, so we are quite shocked by this,' David Hui, a specialist in respiratory medicine at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, told Reuters Television. Last time (in 1997), the mortality rate was 30 percent.'"

►February 6, 2004 - Researchers Determine Reason For Deadly Spread Of 1918 Influenza - Howard Hughes Medical Institute via Science Daily - "The explosive spread of the influenza virus during the 1918 pandemic that killed some 20 million people worldwide was likely enabled by the unique structure of a protein on the virus's surface, researchers are reporting. The newly determined structure of the viral protein reveals that the 1918 strain of influenza underwent subtle alterations that enabled it to bind with deadly efficiency to human cells, while retaining the basic properties of the avian virus from which it evolved...According to the researchers, although their findings do not apply to the new virulent strain of avian flu that is threatening to spread, they do emphasize how subtle alterations in the influenza virus's infectivity could spawn a major epidemic."

►February 7, 2004 - Bird flu: Not a food-borne virus - For an hour yesterday, National Development Minister Mah Bow Tan fielded MPs' questions on bird flu, ranging from whether it was safe to eat half-cooked eggs to whether Jurong Bird Park should be shut down. - The Straits Times - "Is it safe to eat half-boiled eggs? This is not a food-borne virus. It transmits and infects through close contact with fecal material or mucus from infected poultry. So there is really no danger from eating well-cooked, well-prepared food. Any time you eat something that's half-cooked or raw, you are running a risk."

Comment:  Wouldn't you have to be very careful re: contamination and spread from handling the eggs, however?

►February 6, 2004 - Commentary: Float and termination of rumors about bird flu - Bird flu has been attacking and harassing some Asian countries and regions, over the past few days, suspected and highly pathogenic bird flu epidemic has also occurred in many Chinese provinces and cities one after another. Meanwhile, rumors about bird flu have surfaced one after another at home and abroad. However, this time rumors have found no market. - People's Daily, China

►December 2003 - Evaluation of clinical and immunological effects of inactivated influenza vaccine in children with asthma - journal article (Pediatric Allergy and Immunology)

►February 2004 - Impact of pneumococcal and influenza vaccines on otitis media - journal article (Current Opinion in Pediatrics) 

►February 7, 2004 - WHO Examines Bird Flu Transmission - World Health Organization Rules Out Person-To-Person Transmission of Bird Flu in Vietnam - AP via ABC News - "The World Health Organization said the bird flu virus that killed two Vietnamese sisters did not contain human genes, meaning there is still no sign the virus sweeping Asia has mutated into a new, more contagious form."

►February 7, 2004 - Israeli vaccine on trial that might foil the flu - Jerusalem Post Internet Edition - "If clinical trials on an Israeli-developed nose drop vaccine for influenza prove as successful as those that are nearing completion on mice, people of all ages will be protected for five years against all present and future strains of the flu."

February 7, 2004 - Bird Flu Detected in U.S. as Virus Wanes in Asia - Reuters - "The first case of bird flu appeared in the United States just as hard-hit Thailand said it hoped to clear the last outbreak of an epidemic that has killed 18 people and decimated poultry flocks across Asia...More than 12,000 chickens have been quarantined in the U.S. state of Delaware and are due to be destroyed after they were found to have a strain of the virus which differs from the one that has killed people in Thailand and Vietnam, the Delaware State News reported on its Web site."

►February 6, 2004 - `Arrogant' Yeoh ignores bird flu risk: lawmakers - The Standard, China - "Secretary for Health, Welfare and Food Yeoh Eng-kiong was accused by legislators yesterday of arrogantly ignoring and downplaying the threat of bird flu...They said his inaction in the face of a possible global outbreak that could spread to humans showed he had not learned the lessons from last year's Sars outbreak that claimed 299 lives."

►February 2004 - Further reflections on the recent influenza epidemic (requires registration) - A new-school approach to an old-school problem revisited. - Infectious Diseases in Children

►February 6, 2004 - Virus threat dwarfs SARS - The Australian - "THE Australian scientist who led the World Health Organisation fight against SARS in China warned yesterday that Asian bird flu was "1000 times worse" than that deadly outbreak...John McKenzie said the H5N1 strain of avian influenza, which has killed 17 people in Southeast Asia and forced the slaughter of millions of birds, represented 'the worst scenario possible' for a worldwide flu pandemic." 

►February 6, 2004 - Influenza outbreak subsides - www.observer-reporter.com

►February 7, 2004 - Bird flu out of control in Asia - Reuters via www.theage.com.au

►February 6, 2004 - Expert says bird flu epidemic in humans unlikely - www.abc.net.au - "A World Health Organisation representative in one of the countries worst hit by the avian flu says there are no signs of the human epidemic which experts fear...Vietnam has recorded 13 of 18 deaths attributed to the flu and its health service is stretched because of the crisis. But the WHO says that given the extent of the outbreak in Vietnam, it's surprising there haven't been more human infections."

►February 6, 2004 - Two deaths in Vietnam raise flu toll to 18 - AP, AFP via The International Herald Tribune

►February 6, 2004 - Animal health body says bird flu in pigs possible - Reuters AlertNet - "The world animal health body OIE said on Friday it would not be surprised if pigs in Asia tested positive for the H5N1 bird flu virus, although the U.N. in Rome dismissed earlier reports of confirmed cases in Vietnam...A U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization official in Vietnam said earlier that three or four pigs had tested positive after finding the H5N1 avian flu virus in their nasal cavities...But an FAO scientist in Rome disputed the findings."

►February 5, 2004 - Scientists at Scripps Research Institute describe structure of receptor on surface of 1918 flu virus - Scripps Research Institute via www.eurekalert.org 

►February 6, 2004 - Bird Virus Linked to 1918 Flu Pandemic - Researcher: Jump to humans was 'simple' - HealthDayNews via Dr. Koop

►February 6, 2004 - U.N. Experts Seek to Dampen Fears That Bird Flu Has Spread to Pigs in Vietnam - AP via ABC News - "U.N. experts sought to dampen fears Friday that bird flu had spread to another species after tests found the virus in the snouts of pigs in Vietnam. Two more people died of the disease, bringing the human death toll to 18...The U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization said the results do not necessarily mean the pigs are infected. The tests nasal swabs may merely be confirming the presence of infected chicken droppings on their snouts. Swine are often housed with poultry in traditional family farms in Asia."

►February 6, 2004 - Researchers in Norfolk studying effects of flu on elderly (requires registration) - www.wvec.com - "Research in Hampton Roads is offering hope for new and better vaccines to protect the elderly from the flu. In Lewis Hall at Eastern Virginia Medical School, local researchers also study other viruses in hopes of developing new vaccines and treatments to help the elderly stay well...One fact is clear: the healthier you are the better your immune system fights infection."

Comment:  Of course, "the healthier you are the better your immune system fights infection".  How you create such health is the question.  And for many people, the answer is not through vaccination.

►February  2004 - Influenza mortality in children under investigation (requires registration) - The CDC is continuing to investigate whether influenza killed a disproportionate number of children this year. - Infectious Diseases in Children - "The CDC is aware of at least 93 deaths from influenza in patients 18 years of age or younger this winter, but the implications of that figure are still under investigation, the agency said in a report...Complicating the analysis is that influenza-related mortality is not a nationally reportable illness. CDC estimates of child and adolescent mortality are based largely on mathematical modeling, and there have been no reliable studies to date measuring rates of childhood deaths from influenza in a given year...According to the CDC, during the 1999 to 2000 influenza season, there were approximately 92 influenza-associated respiratory and circulatory deaths among children 5 years of age or younger."

Comment:  As I noted when this was reported earlier, according to the New York Times article Flu Has Killed 93 Children, but Comparisons Are Difficult, "Influenza has killed 93 children since October, but there is no way to determine whether this season is more severe for children than earlier years, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said yesterday.According to the CDC, however, mathematical modeling predicted about 92 influenza related deaths each year for the period 1990-1999 just among children less than 5.  Although not based on serological confirmation, it suggests that the recent numbers are still below what might be predicted or expected. 

►February 2004 - 2003-04 flu vaccine may not prevent ILI (requires registration) - Infectious Diseases in Children

►February 4, 2004 - China is potential breeding ground for avian flu, human influenza - KRT Wire via Chicago Tribune via www.kansascity.comn

►February 4, 2004 - WHO warns no part of Asia safe from bird flu as death toll hits 15 - www.channelnewsasia.com

►February 5, 2004 - Bird flu toll grows to 15 - International Herald Tribune

►January 29, 2004 - H5N1 vaccine strain in a week - Using reverse genetics, WHO thinks a prototype bird flu strain likely to be ready in a week - The Scientist

►February 4, 2004 - Experts meet for avian-flu talks - Gathering Rome aims to help nations affected by disease, prevent its spread - AP via The Globe and Mail

►February 4, 2004 - HK stocks end flat as bird flu fears wane - Reuters via Forbes

►February 4, 2004 - WHO: bird flu virus spreading faster - www.chinaview.cn

►February 4, 2004 - Experts cautious, optimistic on bird flu - Officials at UWO say the avian virus is not yet a cause for alarm here. - London Free Press

►February 4, 2004 - Don't panic on bird flu, says U.N. - ROME, Italy -- The United Nations is warning against panic in countries suffering an outbreak of bird flu. - CNN 

►February 3, 2004 - As Bird Flu Spreads, Global Health Weaknesses Are Exposed - New York Times via www.immunizationinfo.org (abstract)

►February 3, 2004 - Flu Researchers Partially Re-Create Killer Strain of 1918 - Wall Street Journal via www.immunizationinfo.org (abstract) - "So far, health experts are not sure what makes one strain of flu more deadly than another, so rebuilding the 1918 flu and comparing it to less dangerous strains seems like a good way of figuring that out."

►January 30, 2004 - Probe into 'botched' bird flu jabs - The Age, Australia

►January 29, 2004 - Indonesia won't kill infected birds - AP via http://chealth.canoe.ca

►February 2, 2004 - Bird flu virus claims more lives - Two more people have died of bird flu in Asia, as experts warned the virus was far from being under control. - BBC

►February 2, 2004 - Possible human transmission of bird flu casts dark spectre over Asia - AFP via Yahoo!

►January 27, 2004 - An ounce of prevention: Why bird flu has put health officials on alert - The Washington Post via The Seattle Times - "The metaphor that public-health officials invoke when talking about a global flu epidemic is the same one that lies at the heart of the scariest horror movies...It is the idea of a small and deadly thing that is poking and prodding for a weak spot in whatever is protecting its intended victims. It is patient because it knows it will eventually succeed. When it does, a horrible metamorphosis makes it huge and unstoppable."

►January 27, 2004 - Appeal for Aid to Fight Growing Bird-Flu Threat in Asia (requires registration or subscription) - The New York Times - "China said late today that avian influenza had been found in fowl in three regions, and three international agencies issued a global appeal for donor nations to help bankroll Asia's fight to forestall a lethal flu epidemic in humans."

►January 27, 2004 - Early Virus Likely Set Stage for Bird Flu - AP via www.kansascity.com - "A virus that weakens the immune system of chickens is likely to have set the stage for the rampant spread of bird flu across Asia, a Hong Kong scientist said Tuesday...Frederick Leung, a zoology professor at the University of Hong Kong, said his studies conducted since 1996 showed that Hong Kong chickens hit by bird flu were usually struck by the infectious bursal disease virus, or IBDV, about six months earlier."

►January 27, 2004 - Flu a bigger threat than Aids? - www.news24.com - "World health officials have a store of evidence to back their warning on Tuesday that if bird flu mutated into a more contagious form it could kill millions of people...That assertion may seem overblown to those for whom influenza is just a cold with attitude - a bad case of the snuffles with fever, headache, coughing and muscular aches thrown in for good measure...But the truth, say researchers, is quite darker...Flu is a changeling, a survivor, a stealthy assailant which, in its most pathogenic strain, could rip around the world."

►January 27, 2004 - Influenza deserves more respect as killer  - Kalamazoo Gazette via www.mlive.com - "One illness -- influenza -- kills as many as 30,000 Americans every year and scores of thousands worldwide... The other -- SARS -- didn't kill a single American last year and killed just 813 worldwide."

►January 27, 2004 - Pandemic influenza plan ready: Official - Program to focus on vaccine, not anti-virals or antibiotics, official  says - Canadian Press via The Toronto Star

►January 27, 2004 - Bird flu closing in - commentary - The Straits Times - "THE spread of bird flu afflicting humans is getting uncomfortably close to Singapore. Thailand and Indonesia reported at the weekend mass infections among poultry. In Thailand one person, a child, has died of the ailment and another child is confirmed sick with bird flu. Health authorities there have reported 10 more suspicious cases, of whom four have died. If tests under way verify even some of these to be bird flu cases, alarm bells will start ringing across South-east Asia. Arresting the trend would depend greatly on quick disclosure of outbreaks and culling of chickens - the only known mass prevention method - even though the World Health Organisation (WHO) confesses it has to rely on guesswork on the probability of the virus mutating into a human-to-human pathology."

►January 27, 2004 - Accusations of bird flu cover-up in Indonesia - www.abc.net.au - "When chickens in Indonesia began dying by the thousands last September, Matin Malawla and other senior veterinary researchers feared the worst. By November they had the results from overseas that they say conclusively showed the birds were dying not from Newcastle disease, as the Government was declaring, but from the virus H5N1 – the same deadly bird flu that has since killed poultry and humans further west in Asia...When they took those results to the Government in Jakarta though, the reaction wasn't what they expected."

►January 26, 2004 - Concern About Bird Flu, But Where Is The Concern About Using Avian Cell Cultures To Create Vaccines? - Comment by RFD Columnist, Sandy Mintz - www.redflagsdaily.com

►January 26, 2004 - Taiwan suspects mild avian flu as bird deaths mount - Reuters AlertNet

►January 26, 2004 - Timeline: Bird flu crisis unfolds - Since South Korea confirmed a bird flu outbreak in December, authorities have been scrambling to crack down on a disease which has already resulted in human deaths and is ravaging chicken farms in Asia. - CNN

►January 26, 2004 - Wary Japan extends bird flu ban - Japan's agriculture ministry says it has suspended imports of chickens and chicken products from Indonesia and Cambodia due to outbreaks of the avian influenza virus in the two countries. - Reuters via CNN - "The ban will remain in force until the two countries confirm the disease is under control, the ministry said."

►January 26, 2004 - Aggressive action helps HK stave off bird flu -  The Standard, China

Haemophilus Influenza/Hib Vaccine

Hepatitis A/hepatitis A vaccine

►February 3, 2004 - Pain killer didn't contribute to hepatitis death - AP via www.pennlive.com - "There's no evidence that a pain reliever contributed to the death of one of three people who contracted hepatitis A after eating at a western Pennsylvania restaurant that served contaminated green onions, a coroner official said...Cook's wife said he had taken acetominophen because he thought he had the flu. Overuse of the pain reliever can cause liver damage, according to health officials."

Comment:  What kind of evidence were they looking for?  What does it mean that there was "no evidence"?