OTC aspirin ban likely to be extended to all under 16s
Restrictions on the use of aspirin are to be further tightened, the
Medicines Control Agency announced this week. All aspirin products will be
required to carry a warning that children under 16 years of age should not
take aspirin unless specifically advised to do so by a doctor.
Reyes syndrome
Reyes syndrome is a rare brain and liver disorder than can be fatal.
It is found almost exclusively in children and occurs mainly in those
under the age of five years. A small number of cases have
been reported in children aged six to 11 years. It is extremely rare
among older children.
The announcement follows earlier recommendations from the Committee on
Safety of Medicines that aspirin should be avoided in children aged up to
and including 15 years if they are feverish and that the ban in
under-12-year-olds should remain (PJ, 27 April, p557). These restrictions
were thought to be necessary because of the small risk of Reyes syndrome
among 12- to 15-year-olds who have a fever and who take aspirin (see Panel).
However, the CSM reviewed its recommendations at its October meeting and
decided that because aspirin products are on general sale the advice was too
complicated.
Professor Alasdair Breckenridge, chairman of the CSM, said: The risk of
Reyes syndrome in 12- to 15-year-olds is small but there have been concerns
that earlier advice was too complex for products that are available on
general sale in the supermarket and corner shop requiring a diagnosis of
fever by a parent or minor.
There are plenty of analgesic products containing paracetamol and
ibuprofen for this age group not associated with Reyes syndrome. There is
simply no need to expose those under 16 to the risk, however small. He
added that parents and children should talk to a pharmacist if they have any
questions.
The MCA has launched an eight-week public consultation on the proposed
changes to warnings for aspirin products. The full consultation document is
available on the MCA website (www.mca.gov.uk). Comments can be sent to
Jeremy Mean, MCA, Market Towers, 1 Nine Elms Lane, London SW8 5NQ, by 31
December.
Subject to the outcome of this consultation, the MCA says that a
statutory instrument will be laid before Parliament with the requirement for
new warnings coming into force around March 2003.
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