POSTED: 1:17 p.m. EDT October 18, 2002
UPDATED: 1:24 p.m. EDT October 18, 2002
RALEIGH, N.C. -- A fourth
case of rare fungal meningitis has been linked to a painkiller from a South
Carolina drug maker, state health officials said Friday.
The latest patient was hospitalized a week ago and is receiving antifungal
therapy, the state Department of Health and Human Services said in a news
release. The patient's name wasn't released.
A patient died last month and two are being treated for the illness linked
to injections of the steroid, methlyprednisolone.
The manufacturer, South Carolina Urgent Care Pharmacy in Spartanburg, S.C.,
stopped making the drug and recalled existing vials.
Three North Carolina pain clinics received shipments of the drug:
FirstHealth Moore Regional Hospital Pain Clinic in Pinehurst, Wayne Memorial
Hospital in Goldsboro and Johnston Pain Management in Jacksonville.
Three patients, including the most recent as well as the 77-year-old woman
who died, received the drug at the Pinehurst clinic. The fourth case was at
Johnston Pain Management. A total of 870 patients in North Carolina received
the drug, state officials said.
A spokeswoman for the pharmacy couldn't be reached immediately for comment
Friday.
Last week, a group of patients who received the drug sued the pharmacy and
said they want a fund set up to pay $75,000 in medical expenses for each
patient.
The pharmacy's founder has said he doesn't believe his company was
responsible for the contamination.
"We are continuing to cooperate with public officials as they investigate
exactly what caused this situation, whether from the medication, the way it
was administered or other commonalities they are uncovering among the affected
patients," pharmacy owner Ray Burns said last week.
The patients who became ill received injections of the drug in their spines
between April and July.
No other North Carolina clinics received the drug, but smaller amounts were
shipped to clinics in Massachusetts, Connecticut, Virginia and South Carolina.
Officials said fungal meningitis is rare. The mold Wangiella dermatitidis
was thought to have contaminated the drug before the injections.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention are testing unused vials of
the drug for contamination with Wangiella. State and federal health agencies
are investigating as well.
The incubation period for developing symptoms of meningitis may be as long
as three months after the steroid injection, and officials said additional
cases could develop as late as December.
Meningitis is an infection of the lining of the brain and spinal cord.
Symptoms of the infection include severe headaches, fever, stiff neck,
vomiting and worsening back pain.