http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A55923-2001Oct1.html

 

High-Tech IDs Have No Place In D.C. Schools

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Marc Fisher can be reached by e-mail at marcfisher@washpost.com or by phone at (202) 334-7563.

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By Marc Fisher
Tuesday, October 2, 2001; Page B01

In a city that loves to mistrust its public servants, the idea of automating law enforcement has a special allure. Red-light cameras, speeding cameras, DNA databanks, X-ray machines at school entrances -- surely machines can't be corrupt or incompetent, right?

Now the District proposes to take digital photographs and fingerprints of all its children, issue every child a bar-coded ID card, and store the information in the trusty hands of the Motor Vehicles Department.

All in the name of security, of course. We're told that the information would come in handy to keep tabs on social services provided to low-income kids and to help search for missing children.

Pretty much anything is justified by the magical word "security" these days. Yet an Associated Press survey recently (but before the Sept. 11 attacks) reported that eight in 10 American adults believe the schools in their community are safe. So where is the impetus for this ID tagging program? Well, it turns out that folks at the company that sells the technology, Polaroid ID Systems, proposed the idea. Wasn't that nice of them?

The reaction, after my colleague Robert O'Harrow Jr. reported the plan, was mixed. Some people grasp at anything that purports to keep kids safe. Others spoke darkly of Big Brother coming to the city's schools.

I have news for you: He's been enrolled in the D.C. schools for quite a while.

Some time ago, I had the honor of meeting schools security chief Patrick Fiel, who proudly showed me how he can fire up his desktop computer and peer into doorways, halls and even bathrooms of dozens of schools. "Even from home, I can look at 26 of my schools online," he boasts.

With the help of Be There software -- password protected, of course -- the D.C. schools have become the first in the nation to monitor children wherever they may be on campus. Fiel said the system would be in 72 schools by this fall.

"A lot of people think of Big Brother," Fiel concedes. "But this is about keeping kids safe." Last school year, the system helped security officers make 30 felony arrests, as students were caught on camera setting fires, stealing cars and making bomb threats. Fiel also credits the cameras with debunking phony liability claims, as stories of injuries suffered inside schools can now be checked against digital video archives.

The cameras certainly help security officers manage sprawling high school buildings; Dunbar High, for example, has 128 entry points, but only five officers. With cameras, all doors are watched. (Fiel considers the program a bargain: At brand-new J.F. Oyster Bilingual Elementary in Woodley Park, a $40,000 camera system monitors not only hallways and doors, but also fire alarms and boilers, so workers need not check systems each night.)

"Remember, this was a dysfunctional school system," Fiel says. "This program permits principals to gain control of their buildings." He notes that the cameras are in plain view and that both students and faculty know about them.

Principals tend to like the cameras. Principals can sit in their offices, surf to the right Internet site, see who's hanging in the hallway, get on the intercom and summon the offenders.

I suppose they could also get up from their desks and go talk to the students, but that would be so low-tech.

The problem with assembling a digital file detailing the lives of every child in the city is not the invasion of privacy -- after all, any school already, and properly, has key information about its students -- but the assertion of control by the government.

In Virginia, the candidates for governor are sparring over whether to take DNA samples from all arrested citizens; DNA sampling is simply the new version of fingerprinting, and when you've been arrested, you lose some of your privacy.

But going to school should not bring an accusation of criminal behavior. Children deserve to be considered innocent; they should not be required to wear ID tags or submit to digital fingerprinting. That should become clear at tomorrow's D.C. Council hearing on the ID card plan.

Intrusive security measures make a powerful statement about the state's opinion of its citizens, and D.C. students need protection from the city's dim view of its children.

This is one Polaroid that shouldn't develop.

E-mail: marcfisher@washpost.com

© 2001 The Washington Post Company

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