http://abc.net.au/news/newsitems/s717072.htm
Friday, November 1, 2002. Posted: 23:58:32 (AEDT)
At least 61 children have died from a suspected whooping cough outbreak in
Afghanistan's north-eastern province of Badakhshan, the World Health
Organisation said.
All the victims were under the age of 12 and died over a four-week period, the
United Nations agency said in a statement.
Another 68 children were suffering from similar symptoms - shortness of breath,
coughing, fever and bleeding from the nose - and are being treated with
antibiotics.
"These symptoms comply with the presumptive diagnosis of whooping cough, but
other diagnoses including diphtheria and measles cannot yet be excluded," WHO
spokeswoman Fadela Chaib told a news briefing.
A WHO investigating team with medical supplies is already in the stricken Darwaz
district of Badakhshan and a six-person backup team will arrive on Friday or
Saturday to assist in the investigation and treat the affected population, WHO
said.
Whooping cough is a highly contagious disease that can lead to a 15 per cent
mortality rate during an epidemic, which can occur when a population is not
vaccinated.
"Vaccination coverage in Afghanistan is less than 40 per cent, making children
in remote areas such as Darwaz, particularly vulnerable," Ms Chaib said.
Thousands of Afghan children die every year from vaccine preventable diseases
including whooping cough and measles.
The last whopping cough outbreak in the country was in August 2001 when 300
cases were reported.
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