From Dana Bash
CNN Washington Bureau Monday, November 25, 2002 Posted: 11:18 AM EST (1618
GMT)
Sens. Susan Collins, left, and
Olympia Snowe, Republicans from Maine
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Moderate Republicans helped the Homeland Security
bill sail through the Senate, but only after the GOP
leadership agreed to review provisions in the bill.
CNN's Jonathan Karl reports (November 20)
WASHINGTON (CNN) --
Tuesday's vote on stripping the homeland security bill of provisions described
by Democrats as giveaways to corporate interests was a close call for
Republicans.
The GOP came close to losing that vote after three moderate Republicans
warned their leaders they would vote with Democrats unless they got what they
wanted.
What did they want? Assurances that GOP leaders would work next year to
eliminate three of the so-called "special interest" provisions when the new
Congress convenes.
Unless that happened, Sens. Olympia Snowe, Susan Collins, both Maine
Republicans, and Sen. Lincoln Chafee, R-Rhode Island, told Vice President Dick
Cheney -- the president of the Senate -- and Minority Leader Trent Lott they
would buck their party.
They said they wanted a promise that the first appropriations bill of the
108th Congress would reverse provisions to: allow limits on existing lawsuits
against drug manufacturers of vaccines, permit government contracts with U.S.
companies that move offshore to avoid paying taxes, and allow Texas A&M
University to be the unchallenged home of a homeland security research center.
Lott agreed to work on that, but the senators said they would not be
satisfied unless they got the same assurance from House Speaker Dennis Hastert,
who was on a plane to Turkey and difficult to reach. They also wanted a verbal
commitment from House Majority Leader Tom DeLay, R-Texas.
"It was kind of a moment of high drama, but we felt very strongly that until
we got the same kind of strong commitment from the House leaders as we had
gotten from Senator Lott, that the deal really was not complete, it was not a
done deal," said Collins.
As time for the 15-minute vote ran out, Collins, Snowe and Chafee were in the
GOP cloakroom off the Senate floor waiting for Hastert to call.
"The lines in the cloakroom were kept free for the incoming return call from
the speaker and from Tom DeLay. And we waited in the cloakroom until those calls
came," said Collins. The phone finally rang, and they witnessed Hastert telling
Lott he would meet their demands. DeLay also called.
Collins, Snowe and Chafee then went out and cast their "nay" votes. The
Democratic amendment was defeated 52-47.
Later, Lott told reporters he had made a "commitment" to make changes to the
provisions.
"We will work with senators on both sides of the aisle and the House to make
some corrections and clarification," Lott said.
On the House side, a spokesman for DeLay said "no particular action was
agreed to" and that DeLay had indicated he would address "improvements" next
year.
In a press release, Snowe described the expected changes to the provisions.
She said that the provision dealing with offshore corporations will be changed
to restrict their participation in government contracts to those considered
"essential" to homeland security.
The provision dealing with liability for manufacturers of vaccines will be
modified to "grandfather" pending court cases and allow families to pursue other
remedies. Finally, Snowe said, the provision calling for the creation of a
homeland security research center at a university will be changed to allow other
universities to compete for the funds.
Sen. Mary Landrieu, D-Louisiana, and Sen. Ben Nelson, D-Nebraska, were the
only Democrats to break with their party and vote against the amendment. Nelson
said he too voted against the measure only after he was sure some of the
provisions would be corrected.
Landrieu -- who is in a tight runoff race for her Senate seat -- later noted
that she comes from a state where Bush is popular and that she sometimes votes
with Republicans.
Republicans have threatened to hammer Landrieu for any vote against President
Bush as it relates to homeland security.
Republicans successfully used the argument that Democrats were holding up
homeland security issue in other races this fall. It is widely considered to be
a key issue that helped defeat Sen. Max Cleland, D-Georgia.
Sen. Dean Barkley, the interim independent from Minnesota, also voted against
the amendment to strip the seven provisions. While Barkley said he disliked the
provisions, he vowed when he was sworn in last week to do what he could to get
homeland security passed as soon as possible.
Barkley negotiated with the White House up until Tuesday morning to secure a
waiver extension on welfare recipients in his state in exchange for his vote.
He said he got a call from White House chief of staff Andy Card -- who was on
Air Force One with the president -- who told him he would "do what he can" on
the welfare issue.
Sen. John McCain, R-Arizona, voted with Democrats and said he didn't believe
the GOP leadership's promise that the provisions would be changed next year.
"The fix is in," McCain told reporters.
CNN Capitol Hill Producer Ted Barrett contributed to this report
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OF THE PUBLISHER, AND IS NOT TO BE CONSTRUED OR INTENDED AS PROVIDING MEDICAL OR
LEGAL ADVICE. THE DECISION WHETHER OR NOT TO VACCINATE IS AN IMPORTANT AND
COMPLEX ISSUE AND SHOULD BE MADE BY YOU, AND YOU ALONE, IN CONSULTATION WITH
YOUR HEALTH CARE PROVIDER.
"A foolish faith in authority is the worst enemy of truth."
-- Albert Einstein, letter to a friend, 1901
"I know of no safe depository of the ultimate powers of the society but the people themselves, and if we think them not enlightened enough to exercise control with a wholesome discretion, the remedy is not to take it from them, but to inform their discretion by education."
-- Thomas Jefferson, letter to William C. Jarvis, September 28, 1820
"What's the point of vaccination if it doesn't protect you from the unvaccinated?"
-- Sandy Gottstein
"Who gets to decide what the greater good is and how many will be sacrificed to it?"