or call 770-977-7991.
For Immediate Release: October 31, 2002
Media Contact: Sue Blevins, Institute for Health Freedom (202) 429-6610
WILL UNIQUE HEALTH IDENTIFIERS BECOME A REALITY IN THE UNITED STATES?
Washington, DCOn October 30, the United Kingdom assigned its first unique
lifelong ID number to baby Beth Atkinson (see article below titled Day-Old
Baby Makes History Books Count).
Will the United States be next? Will all U.S. citizens be assigned a number
for tracking their medical records from cradle to grave?
That depends on whether or not Congress continues its moratorium on federal
funding for unique health identifiers in the United States. It has upheld the
moratorium for the past four years. However, if Congress FAILS to continue the
moratorium on unique health identifiers (when it returns for a brief work period
after the elections to work on a Labor/HHS appropriations bill), then every
citizen in the U.S. will be assigned a unique health identifier for tracking
their medical records from cradle to grave. In fact, it is mandated by the
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA)better known
as the Kennedy-Kassebaum health insurance bill. (For an overview of how and when
unique health identifiers were established by law, see Our Peril to Privacy.)
Its ironic that Congress has refrained from working on a Labor/HHS
appropriations bill and voting on whether or not to continue a moratorium on
federal funding for unique health identifiers, until after the elections.
Dont let policymakers get away with sneaking unique health identifiers into
policy without an informed citizenry sharing their own opinions. A Gallup survey
found most Americans have not heard about plans to assign citizens a medical
identification number, yet the majority of Americans oppose such tracking
numbers.
Its time to become informed about the plan to create unique health
identifiers for all U.S. citizens and to share your own views with your
policymakers.
____________________________________________________________________
Day-Old Baby Makes History Books Count
Oct 30 2002
By The Journal
Little Beth Atkinson's birth - at three minutes past midnight yesterday -
made medical history.
Beth, who came into the world at Newcastle's Royal Victoria Infirmary, became
the first baby in the country to be given an NHS "lifelong" identification
number.
The unique nine-digit reference number will stay with Beth for the rest of
her life - the key to her clinical history and a complete record of every visit
she makes to her doctor, every vaccination she's given and every illness she
contracts.
Proud parents, Caroline and Robert are both nurses and know their 7lb 15oz
youngster marks the start of a major new initiative that will change the face of
the NHS and the way that people's health records are compiled.
Launched at maternity and child health units across England and Wales, the
scheme - called NHS Numbers for Babies - is to reduce the risk of mistakes and
lost records during the first few months of a baby's life.
Until yesterday, babies have had to wait several weeks for their registration
number to come through from the registrar of births and deaths.
During that time the child may have undergone tests and treatment in
different locations, had their name changed or changed address.
The new system gives the baby a unique ID number, helping to ensure that
personal records are consistent and universally available to NHS staff from day
one.
For Caroline, a cancer nurse with the Northern Centre for Cancer Treatment,
and Robert, a psychiatric nurse at the RVI, Beth's number was the last thing on
their mind as they cradled their new daughter, a sister for 20-month-old Megan,
at their home in Kingston Park, Newcastle.
Caroline says she fully supports the new scheme.
She said: "I think it's a really good thing they are doing, ensuring every
baby has a number from birth. I know how important it is to have a patient's
full medical details in front of you and to start collecting that information
together from the moment a child is born is vital."
Prior to the introduction of the new scheme, the information gathered about
babies from different organisations could not be linked.
This is because the information collected was specific to particular Trusts,
different centres assigning different numbers so there was no "common currency"
between them.
Liz Gaffing, operational services manager for women's services for the
Newcastle Hospitals Trust, said: "The numbers are given out in numerical order.
"The system basically prevents any mistakes and is an extra reassurance for
parents that their baby will be given the best and most appropriate care."
A child's details often change in their first few weeks. Data collected by
the Department of Health showed that in one hospital, 80pc of the babies born
there changed their surname within the first six weeks. Typically the figure is
30pc.
Other information collected in the first few months of a baby's life
include:
* details about labour and delivery
* the child's health immediately after birth
* prescriptions
* neonatal screening
* visits by the midwife and health visitors
Martin Weller, a spokesman for the Information Authority, said: "The new
system provides additional safeguards in the key early stages of a child's life
and ensures that a comprehensive health record is available wherever and
whenever it is needed."
Facts about the new Numbers for Babies
What is the NHS number?
The "common currency" of NHS information - a reliable, unique identifier that
provides a link between a patient's records, both manual and electronic.
The number allows the NHS to keep track of people when they change their
name, address or other information.
Why is the system changing?
At present babies have to wait until civil registration before their NHS
number is issued. Often this is not until the child is at least six weeks old.
A lot of tests and medical treatment can be administered in the first six
weeks of life and it is also a period when name and address changes are very
common, and so the need for a definitive identifier from day one is crucial.
How will the number be issued?
Under the new system, NHS numbers will be allocated to babies as close to
birth as possible as part of the Birth Notification process carried out by
midwives.
A new computer system called the Central Issue System will allocate newborn
babies with NHS numbers, which will be given out in order as babies are born.
An NHS number is unique.
The first nine digits are the identifier and the tenth is a check digit used
to confirm the number's validity.
To find out more about the new system access the NHS website on