http://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/0,,72-2001373942,00.html

 

TUESDAY OCTOBER 30 2001

 

Anthrax: can homoeopathy help?

 

BY ANNE WOODHAM

 

Americans are flooding Britain with requests for alternative ways to treat anthrax and smallpox

 

British homoeopathic pharmacies are inundated with orders from anxious Americans for Variolinum and Anthracinum — homoeopathic remedies for smallpox and anthrax. “The figures are in the thousands,” says Tony Pinkus, the director of Ainsworths Homoeopathic Pharmacy in London. “We’ve been deluged without even advertising.”

He suspects that a promotion campaign in the US would result in “hundreds of thousands of requests”.

Why Britain? Although there are American homoeopathic pharmacies, homoeopathy is less accepted in the US. Ainsworths enjoys an international reputation and royal patrons in the Queen, the Queen Mother and the Prince of Wales, long-time supporters of homoeopathy. “The fact that we make only homoeopathic remedies and concentrate on the more esoteric stuff probably means people beat a path to our door,” Pinkus says.

Helios Homoeopathic Pharmacy in Tunbridge Wells confirms a flood of requests for smallpox and anthrax remedies. “Over 200 since September 11,” says its general manager, Roger Hadden.

Nelsons Homoeopathic Pharmacy in London also reports increased interest.

Homoeopathy works on the principle that “like cures like” — an illness is treated with a substance that could produce similar symptoms in a healthy person.

A remedy for fever, for example, is the toxic plant belladonna, but repeatedly diluted until nothing remains of the original substance, literally equivalent to a drop in the Atlantic Ocean. Homoeopaths maintain that an electromagnetic “footprint” remains in the remedy, capable of stimulating the body’s self-healing processes, or “vital force”. The important thing to remember is that the more diluted the formula, the more potent it is considered.

Most homoeopathic remedies are derived from plants or minerals — Natrum mur from salt, Rhus tox from poison ivy. But Variolinum and Anthracinum are “nosodes”, remedies made from diseased tissues or bodily secretions. Anthracinum comes from the spleen of an anthrax-infected sheep, while Variolinum (smallpox is also known as variola) originates in the pus-filled blister of a smallpox patient.

Fortunately, there is no chance of encountering a live spore or virus. For a start, the sheep or patient in question would have lived back in the 1940s or 50s. For another, as the homoeopathic physician Dr Andrew Lockie says: “You’re dealing with an infinitesimal dilution. A 30c nosode means a one part in a hundred dilution in alcohol is diluted again to one part in a hundred and the whole process repeated 30 times.” A few drops of the resulting liquid is added to a jar of lactose tablets and swirled gently so that each tablet is impregnated with the potentised remedy.

One sample creates up to millions of individual doses. Nor is there any sell-by date. “Homoeopathic remedies usually last forever,” Hadden says.

Purists argue that remedies should be used only as treatment, not preventively as Anthracinum and Variolinum are now being sold, but both Pinkus and Hadden cite a long tradition of prophylactic homoeopathy. “Earlier this year a number of farmers used the homoeopathic remedy Borax successfully to prevent cattle developing foot-and-mouth disease,” Pinkus says.

Apart from anecdotal reports, is there any hard evidence that these remedies work? “There’s none for Variolinum and Anthracinum that I’m aware of,” says Lockie, who is receiving inquiries from his patients. “Though in a South American study, meningococcus nosodes were said to reduce the severity and frequency of meningitis as effectively as meningitis vaccine.” He compares their action to sending an e-mail or fax into the body’s central computer. “Rather than doing something on a physical level, it primes the computer to put a picture of, for example, anthrax and its effects into the memory bank, so that if anthrax comes along the body is on to it more quickly,” he says. As an antibiotic, ciprofloxacin (Cipro) can’t be taken indefinitely. Homoeopathic nosodes, on the other hand, at a mere £5 for 50 tablets, could safely be used for months, even years, though nobody really knows what is an appropriate dose. Pinkus suggests a 30c tablet once a week as a preventative, and a heavy hit of 10,000c if you have contact with the disease. He says there is no problem in taking antibiotics and a homoeopathic remedy simultaneously in a life-threatening situation: “It can actually speed things up. One stimulates the body’s ability to deal with disease while the other is killing off the bugs.”

Pinkus has also received requests for nosodes for other biological threats — bubonic plague, botulism and tularaemia.

“That is fine, but we feel you could help yourself more by dealing with the anxiety that’s being generated, because fear depletes the immune system that fights disease,” he says. To that end, Ainsworths also markets a fear remedy kit, ten remedies associated with responses ranging from tearfulness to aggression. Natrum mur, for example, is recommended for anxiety and impatience, and Aconite for acute fear and panic.

“If I was in Washington I’d take Anthracinum,” Lockie admits, “but I wouldn’t advise people to use it unless they had a reasonable idea they’d been exposed to anthrax or were likely to be.”

You are better off, he says, improving your diet, taking exercise and getting plenty of sleep so that your immune system is ready for anything.

 

 

 

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