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US health chief derides
Labour smallpox claim
By Frances Elliott, Deputy Political Editor
(Filed: 21/04/2002)
THE Government was under fresh pressure last night over
its award of a £32 million smallpox vaccine contract to a Labour donor
when
its explanation for the deal was rejected by one of America's most
senior public health officials.
Dr Donald H Henderson, the director of the US Office of
Public Health Preparedness, told The Telegraph that there was "not a
whit of evidence" to support ministers' claims that they had no choice
but to give the contract to PowderJect Pharmaceuticals, whose owner gave
Labour £50,000 last year.
Ministers have insisted that PowderJect was chosen
because no other company could deliver the Lister strain of smallpox
vaccine in time. Alan Milburn, the Health Secretary, said that it was
the only "appropriate" strain.
When leading scientists complained to this newspaper
that there was "no medical reason" to prefer the Lister strain,
officials said privately that it was needed as protection against the
possibility that terrorists had acquired specific smallpox virus stocks
produced in the former Soviet Union.
That claim was comprehensively rejected last night by
the scientist chosen by President Bush to protect America against
biological attack, however.
"I have access to a lot of information, both classified
and unclassified, and I have never even heard this. There is not a whit
of evidence, absolutely none," Dr Henderson said.
The US government chose a rival British company,
Acambis, to produce hundreds of millions of doses of another strain of
smallpox vaccine last year. Acambis, which is based in Cambridge, is
angry that the Department of Health did not allow it to make a full bid
for the contract.
Officials at the Department of Health insist that the
company was approached but was rejected because it was offering the New
York Board of Health strain of the antidote rather than the Lister
strain.
Dr Henderson's rebuttal was made days after Tony Blair
defended the deal to MPs, insisting that the award of the contract had
been made "in line with national security". "There is no difference in
the antigenicity of these strains," said Dr Henderson, a former director
of the World Health Organisation smallpox eradication programme.
"Goodness knows, we collected huge amounts of data during the global
eradication programme and there is not a bit of evidence for that."
The US official further undermined British ministers'
defence of the PowderJect deal by saying that Russia itself had used the
strain of vaccine bought by the US.
Dr Henderson's outspoken rebuttal will add to questions
surrounding
the secret award of the contract to PowderJect, which is owned by
Paul Drayson, a Labour-supporting tycoon. The company's shares have
risen by £4 million in recent days.
It emerged last week that PowderJect is not
manufacturing the vaccine itself but is being paid a £20 million fee to
act as the distributor. Bavarian Nordic, a Danish company, will make the
30 million smallpox vaccine doses.
The contract has been roundly criticised for failing to
follow normal public procurement rules. The former head of the
Government's Better Regulation Task Force, Lord Haskins, added his voice
to the criticism last week.
The Government now faces the prospect of a legal
challenge by the pharmaceutical companies that were not allowed to bid
for the contract. "It is nonsense to claim, as Tony Blair has done, that
this contract was awarded according to the 'normal' rules," said one
industry figure.
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