"U.N. Prepares for a Debate on Dire Needs of Children"
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"U.N. Prepares for a Debate on Dire Needs of
Children"
New York Times (www.nytimes.com)
(05/08/02) P. A7; Sengupta, Somini
World leaders are gathering this week for a
General Assembly Special Session on Children at the United Nations. Much
controversy abounds among the 189 member states attending the assembly
centers on reproductive health services and the rights of children as based on a
1989 landmark treaty on children's rights. The United States and Somalia are the only two
countries that have refused to ratify it; at issue in the United States is the
phrase "reproductive health services" and language in the treaty on the rights
of children. It is generally accepted by this year's assemblage
that the United States will not agree to
the terms of this new document either. A report from the secretary general's
office offered chilling evidence of progress and regress made in the lives of
the 2 billion children around the world, including statistics showing that
although more children than ever are enrolled in school, there are still 100
million unable to attend. Polio has nearly been eradicated, and deaths
associated with diarrhea have been cut in half; however, 10 million children
still die every year from preventable diseases. The conditions in sub-Saharan
Africa are particularly bleak, with 17 percent of children in some countries
dying before they reach age five.
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