Galen and our Irish columnist, Liam Farrell, have views in common. "You who
are reading these writings," warns Galen, "mustnot pass judgement on
the whole truth of it unless you have firstobserved for yourself the
things that I have described" ( p
1262).Liamtall,
bald, cynical, myopic, and blessed with incrediblesexual potencyagrees:
"If I can't actually put my fingers inthe wounds I don't believe".
Living in the land of saints andscholars, he's scornful offaith.
Readers of the BMJ are trained to be sceptical, and we regularly
confess that all our truths are provisional. That's the natureof
science. So what to believe? If you insist on being able tosee for
yourself and put your fingers in the wound you may restrictbadly
your knowing. I've never seen Tierra del Fuego, but I believeit to
be there. You should certainly, however, be careful withwhat you
believe. This issue of the BMJ shows that much of whatyou
might believe should not bebelieved.
Stress, we all know, gives you heart disease. John Macleod and colleagues are
not convinced (p
1247). They confirmed froma large series of men that those with
high stress were more likelyto have angina and hospital admission
for some causes. The mendid not, however, have higher scores on more
objective indicesof heart disease, including mortality. Perhaps, the
authors conclude,feeling stressed makes you more likely to report
problems. Thelink between stress and heart disease may be
spurious.
Psychologist Brant Wenegrat asks about the difference between the malingerer
and the patient (p
1282). "It may," he suggests,"be less a matter of the latter's
relative honesty than his relativelack of insight." Many exotic
neuroses (multiple personality disorder,recovered memory syndromes),
Wenegrat argues, are forms of acting.And some psychiatrists and
physicians "have made their careersdirecting role re-enactments."
Sean Spence is sympathetic in hisreview of Wenegrat's
book.
Australia is turning reality on its head by using drug company
representatives to cut prescribing (p
1234). The manufacturerssee themselves cutting inappropriate
prescribing. The AustralianConsumers Association says: "It's like
putting the fox in chargeof the chicken shed." Meanwhile, a
pharmacist in the United Stateshas been convicted of diluting 98 000
prescriptions since 1992(p
1234). His aim was to make money. How would you know if your
prescriptions were being diluted? Maybe we'll prompt copycat
diluting.
Did you enjoy our cover picture last week of the father and sons with myopia?
If you are cleverer than us (not difficult)then you would have
spotted immediately that the patients hadnot myopia but
hypermetropia. We are sorry for the error, andthank you to the many
smart readers who alertedus.
Finally, the BMJ is starting a soap opera, and we want writers (p
1234). This, critics might moan, is the final step in dumbing
down. But what was the Iliad if not a classy soap opera? We hopethat the BMJ soap will be a powerful way to educate on doctors'careers.
PAPERS Psychological stress and cardiovascular disease: empirical
demonstration of bias in a prospective observational study of Scottish men
Commentary: Psychosocial factors and healthstrengthening
the evidence base.
John Macleod, George Davey Smith, Pauline Heslop, Chris Metcalfe, Douglas
Carroll, Carole Hart, and John Lynch
BMJ 2002 324: 1247. [Abstract][Abridged text][Full text]
ALL INFORMATION, DATA, AND
MATERIAL CONTAINED, PRESENTED, OR PROVIDED HERE IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION
PURPOSES ONLY AND IS NOT TO BE CONSTRUED AS REFLECTING THE KNOWLEDGE OR OPINIONS
OF THE PUBLISHER, AND IS NOT TO BE CONSTRUED OR INTENDED AS PROVIDING MEDICAL OR
LEGAL ADVICE. THE DECISION WHETHER OR NOT TO VACCINATE IS AN IMPORTANT AND
COMPLEX ISSUE AND SHOULD BE MADE BY YOU, AND YOU ALONE, IN CONSULTATION WITH
YOUR HEALTH CARE PROVIDER.
"A foolish faith in authority is the worst enemy of truth."
-- Albert Einstein, letter to a friend, 1901
"I know of no safe depository of the ultimate powers of the society but the people themselves, and if we think them not enlightened enough to exercise control with a wholesome discretion, the remedy is not to take it from them, but to inform their discretion by education."
-- Thomas Jefferson, letter to William C. Jarvis, September 28, 1820
"What's the point of vaccination if it doesn't protect you from the unvaccinated?"
-- Sandy Gottstein
"Who gets to decide what the greater good is and how many will be sacrificed to it?"