Chi-Jen Lee, ScD, Lucia H. Lee, MD, Kaio Koizumi, PhD
Abstract and Introduction
Abstract
Variability in the effect of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)
polysaccharide vaccines led to the development of Hib conjugate vaccines.
Combination vaccines with an Hib conjugate offer continued protection to
infants and young children and reduce the number of injections needed. The
success of Hib conjugate vaccines has led to conjugate vaccines against other
encapsulated pathogens.
Introduction
The first part of this article (Infect Med. 2002;19:127-133)
discussed the rationale for development of conjugate vaccines and reviewed the
status of vaccines against Neisseria meningitidis and Salmonella
typhi. This second part examines the prospects for new glycoconjugate
vaccines against infection with Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) and
for development of vaccines for S typhi, group B Streptococcus (GBS),
Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Section 1 of 7
Chi-Jen Lee, ScD, Lucia H. Lee, MD,The Center for Biologics
Evaluation and Research, FDA, Bethesda, Md; Kaio Koizumi, PhD; The
Microbiological Institute of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
ALL INFORMATION, DATA, AND
MATERIAL CONTAINED, PRESENTED, OR PROVIDED HERE IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION
PURPOSES ONLY AND IS NOT TO BE CONSTRUED AS REFLECTING THE KNOWLEDGE OR OPINIONS
OF THE PUBLISHER, AND IS NOT TO BE CONSTRUED OR INTENDED AS PROVIDING MEDICAL OR
LEGAL ADVICE. THE DECISION WHETHER OR NOT TO VACCINATE IS AN IMPORTANT AND
COMPLEX ISSUE AND SHOULD BE MADE BY YOU, AND YOU ALONE, IN CONSULTATION WITH
YOUR HEALTH CARE PROVIDER.
"A foolish faith in authority is the worst enemy of truth."
-- Albert Einstein, letter to a friend, 1901
"I know of no safe depository of the ultimate powers of the society but the people themselves, and if we think them not enlightened enough to exercise control with a wholesome discretion, the remedy is not to take it from them, but to inform their discretion by education."
-- Thomas Jefferson, letter to William C. Jarvis, September 28, 1820
"What's the point of vaccination if it doesn't protect you from the unvaccinated?"
-- Sandy Gottstein
"Who gets to decide what the greater good is and how many will be sacrificed to it?"