Drug Companies are the Most Profitable
Industry
In a year that saw a drop in
employment rates, a plunge in the stock market and symbols of America's
economy literally come crashing down, the pharmaceutical industry continued
its reign as the most profitable industry in the annual Fortune 500 list.
While the overall profits of
Fortune 500 companies declined by 53 percent - the second deepest dive in
profits the Fortune 500 has taken in its 47 years 1 - the top 10 U.S. drug
makers increased profits by 33 percent.
Collectively, the 10 drug
companies in the Fortune 500 topped all three of the magazine's measures of
profitability in 2001, according to Fortune magazine's annual analysis of
America's largest companies.
These companies had the
greatest return on revenues, reporting a profit of 18.5 cents for every $1
of sales, which was eight times higher
than the media for all Fortune 500 industries and easily more
than the next most profitable industry, commercial banking (13.5 percent
return on revenue).
The drug industry also
dominated others by realizing a return on assets of 16.5 percent - almost
six times the median (2.5 percent) posted by all industries. Pharmaceutical
companies completed the sweep with a return on shareholders' equity (33.2
percent) that was more than three times the median of all Fortune 500
industries (9.8 percent).
Fortune 500 drug companies
attained this triple crown, in part, by hiking pill prices, advertising some
medicines more than Nike shoes and spending much less than the industry has
suggested on R&D.8
In
addition, through its huge lobbying presence in Washington, D.C.
the drug industry staved off
congressional efforts to moderate rising drug prices. In
fact, the industry went on the offensive last year in Congress, fighting
for lucrative extensions of monopoly patents on drugs like Cipro, the
antibiotic used to treat anthrax.
Congress was all too
willing to help, as it approved a patent extension program for pediatric
drugs that will give drug companies $592 million a year in added
profits, according to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The FDA
acknowledges that this is a conservative estimate based on a limited
sample of drugs. Public Citizen has identified 15 drugs that alone could
net an additional $2 billion in profits from the six-month patent
extensions.
Public Citizen April 18, 2002 |
In case you haven't figured
it out by now, the major reason for the traditional paradigm is the
influence of the most powerful industry in the US, the drug companies.
They have a major influence
on the majority of studies published and nearly all of medical education.
This influence is what causes physicians to use their expensive symptomatic
band-aids as solutions for people's problems.
As you can see from the
graph I inserted, a large part of the reason the drug companies have been
able to get away with their high prices is that the vast majority of people
do not pay for their medications anymore. Insurance companies are picking up
the tab.
Since most people are not
paying for it directly they are able to get away with charging outrageous
prices.
Admittedly, it will be a
tough battle. But I am firmly convinced that the drug companies can be
defeated and the average consumer can be educated to wake up to the truth
about how they can improve their health.
Intuitively nearly everyone
realizes that using a drug is rarely solving the problem as its foundational
cause.
With time, your help and the
Internet I believe the transformation of the traditional paradigm will be
complete.
The system is desperately
broken and in need of a change. We cannot spend over one trillion dollars
for health care just to improve profits for drug companies. We have the
capital to more than adequately treat nearly all people. It is just a matter
of shifting our priorities and perspectives.
Related Articles:
The
Pharmaceutical Industry -- To Whom Is It Accountable?
USA Today
Exposes Conflicts of Interest in FDA Drug Approvals
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