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http://www.state.in.us/legislative/ic/1999/title20/ar8.1/ch7.html
Information
Maintained by the Office of Code Revision Indiana Legislative Services Agency
05/21/2001 09:01:35 PM EST
IC 20-8.1-7
Chapter 7. Health Measures
IC 20-8.1-7-1
Sec. 1. When the power to make rules for the
administration of any section of this chapter is not specifically granted to a
particular board or agency, the state department of health and the Indiana
state board of education shall jointly adopt rules. The adoption of any rule
under this chapter shall be in accordance with IC 4-22-2. However, the
state department of health may prescribe forms for any reports required under
this chapter without formal procedures.
(Formerly: Acts 1973, P.L.218, SEC.1.) As amended by P.L.2-1992, SEC.706.
IC 20-8.1-7-2
Sec. 2. (a) Except as otherwise provided, a school
child may not be required to undergo any testing, examination, immunization, or
treatment required under this chapter when the child's parent objects on
religious grounds. A religious objection does not exempt a child from any
testing, examination, immunization, or treatment required under this chapter
unless the objection is:
(1) made in writing;
(2) signed by the child's
parent; and
(3) delivered to the child's
teacher or to the individual who might order a test, an exam, an immunization,
or a treatment absent the objection.
(b) A teacher may not be compelled to undergo any
testing, examination, or treatment under this chapter when the teacher objects
on religious grounds. A religious objection will not exempt an objecting
individual from any testing, examination, or treatment required under this
chapter unless the objection is:
(1) made in writing;
(2) signed by the objecting
individual; and
(3) delivered to the principal
of the school in which the objecting individual teaches.
(Formerly: Acts 1973, P.L.218, SEC.1.) As amended by Acts 1976, P.L.103,
SEC.1; P.L.192-1993, SEC.1.
IC 20-8.1-7-2.5
Sec. 2.5. Exception for Child's Health. If any
physician certifies that a particular immunization required by this chapter is
or may be detrimental to the child's health, the requirements of this chapter
for that particular immunization is inapplicable for that child until it is
found no longer detrimental to the child's health.
As added by Acts 1976, P.L.103, SEC.2.
IC 20-8.1-7-3
YAMD.1973
Sec. 3. Medical Inspection. The governing body of a
school corporation may provide for the inspection of school children by a
school physician to determine whether any children suffer from disease,
disability, decayed teeth or other defects which may reduce their efficiency or
prevent them from receiving the full benefit of their school work.
(Formerly: Acts 1973, P.L.218, SEC.1.)
IC 20-8.1-7-4
Sec. 4. Exemption from Examination. If the parent of a
pupil furnishes a certificate of examination from an Indiana physician at the
beginning of a school year, the child is exempt from any examination which the
governing body may require under section 3 of this chapter. The certificate of
examination shall state that the physician has examined the child and reported
the results to the parents. The governing body may require a parent to furnish
additional certificates from time to time.
(Formerly: Acts 1973, P.L.218, SEC.1.)
IC 20-8.1-7-5
Sec. 5. School Physicians and Nurses. The governing
body of a school corporation may appoint one or more school physicians and one
or more nurses who are registered to practice nursing in Indiana. A nurse
appointed under this section is responsible for emergency nursing care of
children when an illness or an accident occurs during school hours or on or
near school property.
(Formerly: Acts 1973, P.L.218, SEC.1.)
IC 20-8.1-7-6
Sec. 6. Medical Personnel; Optional Methods of
Appointment. Two or more school corporations may jointly employ one (1)
physician, a health co-ordinator and one or more nurses. School corporations
may also employ these personnel jointly with a civil city or town. Arrangements
under this section shall be on terms agreeable to all corporations involved.
(Formerly: Acts 1973, P.L.218, SEC.1.)
IC 20-8.1-7-7
Sec. 7. General Duties of School Physician. A school
physician shall make prompt examination of all children referred to him. He
shall examine teachers and jaintors and inspect school buildings to the extent
required, in his opinion, to protect the health of pupils and teachers.
(Formerly: Acts 1973, P.L.218, SEC.1.)
IC 20-8.1-7-8
YAMD.1987
Sec. 8. (a) If a child is ill, has a communicable
disease, or is infested with parasites, the school principal may send the child
home with a note to the child's parent or guardian. The note must describe the
nature of the illness or infestation and, if appropriate, recommend that the
family physician be consulted.
(b) If the parent or guardian of a child who is sent
home under this
section is financially unable to provide the necessary medical care, it
shall be provided by a public health facility. If no public health facility is
available, the township trustee or other appropriate governmental agency shall
provide the necessary relief.
(c) A child who is sent home under this section may be
readmitted to the school:
(1) when it is apparent to
school officials that the child is no longer ill, no longer has a communicable
disease, or no longer infested with parasites;
(2) upon certification of a
physician that the child is no longer ill, no longer has a communicable
disease, or no longer is infested with parasites;
(3) upon certification of a
physician that the child has a communicable disease, but the disease is not
transmissible through normal school contacts; or
(4) upon certification by a
Christian Science practitioner, who is listed in The Christian Science Journal,
that based on the practitioner's observation the child apparently is no longer
ill, no longer has a communicable disease, or no longer is infested with
parasites.
If school personnel disagree with the certifying physician or Christian Science
practitioner as to whether the child should be readmitted to school, the local
health officer shall determine whether the child may be readmitted to school.
(d) A person who objects to the determination made by
the local health officer under this section may appeal to the secretary of the
state board of health, who is the ultimate authority. IC 4-21.5 applies to
appeals under this subsection.
(Formerly: Acts 1973, P.L.218, SEC.1.) As amended by P.L.196-1987, SEC.4.
IC 20-8.1-7-9
Sec. 9. (a) Each school shall keep an immunization
record of its students. These records shall be kept uniformly throughout the
state according to procedures prescribed by the state department of health.
(b) When a student transfers to another school, the
school from which the student is transferring may furnish, not more than twenty
(20) days after the transfer, a copy of the student's immunization record to
the school to which the student is transferring.
(c) When a student is enrolled in a postsecondary
institution (as defined in IC 20-12-71-8), the school from which the
student graduated may furnish a copy of the student's immunization record to
the postsecondary institution. If the student is enrolled in a postsecondary institution
while still attending a secondary level school, the secondary level school that
the student is attending may furnish a copy of the student's immunization
record to the postsecondary institution.
(Formerly: Acts 1973, P.L.218, SEC.1.) As amended by P.L.2-1992, SEC.707;
P.L.192-1993, SEC.2.
IC 20-8.1-7-9.5
Sec. 9.5. (a) Every child residing in Indiana shall be
immunized
against:
(1) diphtheria;
(2) pertussis (whooping cough);
(3) tetanus;
(4) measles;
(5) rubella;
(6) poliomyelitis; and
(7) mumps.
(b) Every child residing in Indiana who enters
kindergarten or grade 1 shall be immunized against hepatitis B.
(c) The state department of health may expand or
otherwise modify the list of communicable diseases that require documentation
of immunity as medical information becomes available that would warrant the
expansion or modification in the interest of public health.
(d) The state department of health shall adopt rules
under IC 4-22-2 specifying the:
(1) required immunizations;
(2) child's age for
administering each vaccine;
(3) adequately immunizing
doses; and
(4) method of documentation of
proof of immunity.
(e) Each school shall notify each parent of a child who
enrolls in the school of the requirement that the child must be immunized and
that the immunization is required for the child's continued enrollment,
attendance, or residence at the school unless:
(1) the parent or child provides
the appropriate documentation of immunity; or
(2) section 2 or 2.5 of this
chapter applies.
As added by Acts 1976, P.L.103, SEC.3. Amended by P.L.205-1985, SEC.1;
P.L.2-1992, SEC.708; P.L.192-1993, SEC.3; P.L.87-1998, SEC.1; P.L.231-1999,
SEC.16.
IC 20-8.1-7-9.6
Sec. 9.6. (a) The parent of any child who has not
received the required immunizations shall present the child to a physician and
request the physician to administer the immunizations. If the parent is unable
to secure the immunizations, the local health department serving the area in
which the child resides may provide the immunizations. These vaccines provided
by the local health department shall be furnished by the local health board or
the state department of health from available supplies.
(b) The physician who administers the required vaccines
to a child shall give a certificate or other documentation of the immunizations
to the person who presented the child for immunization. This certificate or
other documentation shall be presented on request to the local health
department or its authorized representative.
As added by Acts 1976, P.L.103, SEC.4. Amended by P.L.2-1992, SEC.709;
P.L.192-1993, SEC.4.
IC 20-8.1-7-10
(Repealed by Acts 1981, P.L.96, SEC.4.)
IC 20-8.1-7-10.1
Sec. 10.1. (a) Each school shall require the parents of
a child who has enrolled in the school to furnish no later than the first day
of school a written statement of the child's immunization, accompanied by the
physician's certificates or other documentation, unless a written statement of
this nature is on file with the school.
(b) The statement must show, except for a child covered
by section 2 or 2.5 of this chapter, that the child has been immunized as
required under section 9.5 of this chapter. The statement must include the
child's date of birth and the date of each immunization.
(c) A child may not be permitted to attend school
beyond the first day of school without furnishing this written statement,
unless:
(1) the school gives the parents
of the child a waiver; or
(2) the local health department
or a physician determines that the child's immunization schedule has been
delayed due to extreme circumstances and that the required immunizations will
not be completed before the first day of school.
The waiver referred to in subdivision (1) may not be granted for a period that
exceeds twenty (20) days. If subdivision (2) applies, the parent of the child
shall furnish the written statement and a time schedule, approved by a
physician or the local health department, for the completion of the remainder
of the immunizations.
(d) The state department of health may commence an
action against a school under IC 4-21.5-3-6 or IC 4-21.5-4 for the
issuance of an order of compliance for failure to enforce this section.
(e) Neither a religious objection under section 2 of
this chapter nor an exception for the child's health under section 2.5 of this
chapter shall relieve any parent from the reporting requirements imposed under
this section.
(f) The state department of health shall adopt rules
under IC 4-22-2 to implement this section.
As added by Acts 1981, P.L.96, SEC.3. Amended by Acts 1981, P.L.197, SEC.1;
P.L.205-1985, SEC.2; P.L.2-1992, SEC.710; P.L.192-1993, SEC.5.
IC 20-8.1-7-11
YAMD.1998
Sec. 11. (a) Not later than sixty (60) days after the
enrollment of children for the first time and when additional immunizations are
required by statute or rule, each school shall file a written report with the
state department of health and the local health department having jurisdiction.
The report shall include the following:
(1) A statement of the number
of children who have demonstrated immunity against diphtheria, pertussis
(whooping cough), tetanus, measles, rubella, poliomyelitis, mumps, and
hepatitis B.
(2) A statement of the number
of children who have not demonstrated immunity against the illnesses listed in
subdivision (1).
(3) A statement of the number
of children who have been found positive for sickle cell anemia and lead
poisoning.
(b) The state department of health and the local health
department shall, for good cause shown that there exists a substantial threat
to the health and safety of a student or the school community, be able to
validate immunization reports by onsite reviews or examinations of
nonidentifying immunization record data. This section does not independently
authorize the state department of health, a local department of health, or an
agent of the state or local department of health to have access to identifying
medical or academic record data of individual students attending nonaccredited
nonpublic schools.
(c) A report shall also be filed for each child who
enrolls subsequent to the filing of the report for children who enrolled at the
beginning of the school year. The state department of health shall have
exclusive power to adopt rules for the administration of this section.
(Formerly: Acts 1973, P.L.218, SEC.1.) As amended by Acts 1976, P.L.103,
SEC.6; P.L.205-1985, SEC.3; P.L.2-1992, SEC.711; P.L.192-1993, SEC.6;
P.L.87-1998, SEC.2.
IC 20-8.1-7-12
(Repealed by P.L.213-1983, SEC.1.)
IC 20-8.1-7-13
(Repealed by P.L.213-1983, SEC.1.)
IC 20-8.1-7-14
Sec. 14. A sickle cell anemia test shall be
administered to each pupil when the examining physician or school nurse
determines that the test is necessary. The physician shall state on the
examination form whether the test was given and, if it was, the result. All
positive results shall be filed with the examining physician and the state
department of health. The state department of health and state board of
education shall adopt joint rules and regulations concerning sickle cell anemia
testing equipment, qualifications for sickle cell testing personnel, and sickle
cell anemia testing procedures. Records of all tests shall be made and
continuously maintained by the state department of health in order to provide
information useful in protecting, promoting and maintaining the health of
school children.
(Formerly: Acts 1973, P.L.218, SEC.1.) As amended by P.L.2-1992, SEC.712.
IC 20-8.1-7-15
Sec. 15. The governing body of a school corporation may
require its pupils to be tested for lead poisoning. If a child's parent is
financially unable to pay for the test and so states in writing, the child
shall be referred to the free clinic or public health facility in the area
which provides services for indigents. The state department of health and the
Indiana state board of education shall adopt joint rules concerning lead poisoning
testing under this section. Records of all tests shall be made and continuously
maintained by the state department of health in order to provide information
useful in protecting, promoting and maintaining the health of school children.
(Formerly: Acts 1973, P.L.218, SEC.1.) As amended by P.L.2-1992,
SEC.713.
IC 20-8.1-7-16
Sec. 16. (a) The governing body of each school
corporation shall conduct:
(1) an annual vision test,
using the modified clinical technique described in subsection (c), of all
children upon their enrollment in either kindergarten or the first grade; and
(2) an annual screening test of
the visual acuity of all children enrolled in or transferred to the third and
eighth grades and of all other school children suspected of having a visual
defect.
(b) Records of all tests shall be made and continuously
maintained in order to provide information useful in protecting, promoting, and
maintaining the health of school children. The state department of health and
the Indiana state board of education shall adopt joint rules concerning vision
testing equipment, qualifications of vision testing personnel, visual screening
procedures, and criteria for failure and referral in the screening tests based
upon accepted medical practice and standards.
(c) For purposes of this section, "modified
clinical technique" means a battery of vision tests that includes:
(1) a visual acuity test to
determine an individual's ability to see at various distances;
(2) a refractive error test to
determine the focusing power of the eye;
(3) an ocular health test to
determine any external or internal abnormalities of the eye; and
(4) a binocular coordination
test to determine if the eyes are working together properly.
(Formerly: Acts 1973, P.L.218, SEC.1.) As amended by P.L.140-1986, SEC.1;
P.L.2-1992, SEC.714.
IC 20-8.1-7-16.5
Sec. 16.5. (a) If a school corporation is unable to
comply with section 16(a)(1) of this chapter, the governing body of the school
corporation may, before November 1 of a school year, request from the state
superintendent of public instruction a waiver of the requirements of section
16(a)(1) of this chapter.
(b) The waiver request under subsection (a) must:
(1) be in writing;
(2) include the reason or
reasons that necessitated the waiver request; and
(3) indicate the extent to
which the governing body of the school corporation attempted to comply with the
requirements under section 16(a)(1) of this chapter.
(c) The state superintendent of public instruction
shall take action on the waiver request no later than thirty (30) days after
receiving the waiver request.
(d) The state superintendent of public instruction may:
(1) approve the waiver request;
(2) deny the waiver request; or
(3) provide whatever relief
that may be available to enable the school corporation to comply with the
requirements under section 16(a)(1) of this chapter.
(e) If the state superintendent of public instruction
approves the waiver request, the governing body of the school corporation shall
conduct an annual screening test of the visual acuity of all children upon
their enrollment in or transfer to the first grade.
As added by P.L.140-1986, SEC.2.
IC 20-8.1-7-17
Sec. 17. Audiometer Tests. The governing body of every
school corporation shall annually conduct an audiometer test or a similar test
to determine the hearing efficiency of all school children in the first,
fourth, seventh and tenth grades, of all transferred school children and of all
school children suspected of having hearing defects. A governing body may
appoint the technicians and assistants necessary to perform the testing
required under this section. Records of all tests shall be made and continuously
maintained in order to provide information which may assist in diagnosing and
treating any child's auditory abnormality. However, diagnosis and treatment
shall be performed only on recommendation of an Indiana physician who has
examined the child. The local governing body may adopt rules and regulations
for the administration of this section.
(Formerly: Acts 1973, P.L.218, SEC.1.)
IC 20-8.1-7-18
Sec. 18. (a) Whenever the test required under section
17 of this chapter discloses that the hearing of any child is impaired and the
child cannot be taught advantageously in regular classes, the governing body of
the school corporation shall provide appropriate remedial measures and
correctional devices. The governing body shall advise the child's parents of
the proper medical care, attention, and treatment needed. The governing body
shall provide approved mechanical auditory devices and prescribe courses in lip
reading by qualified, competent and approved instructors. The superintendent of
public instruction and the head of the rehabilitative services bureau of the
division of disability, aging, and rehabilitative services shall cooperate with
school corporations to provide this assistance; they shall also provide advice
and information to assist school corporations in complying with this section.
The local governing body may adopt rules and regulations for the administration
of this section.
(b) Each school corporation may receive and accept
bequests and donations for immediate use or as trusts or endowments to assist
in meeting costs and expenses incurred in complying with the requirements of
this section. When funds for the full payment of these expenses are not
otherwise available, in any school corporation, any unexpended balance in the
state treasury which is available for the use of local schools and is otherwise
unappropriated may be loaned to the school corporation for that purpose by the
governor. Any loan made by the governor under this section shall be repaid to
the fund in the state treasury from which it came within two (2) years after
the date it was
advanced. These loans shall be repaid through the levying of taxes in the
borrowing school corporation.
(Formerly: Acts 1973, P.L.218, SEC.1.) As amended by P.L.41-1987, SEC.18;
P.L.2-1992, SEC.715; P.L.4-1993, SEC.255; P.L.5-1993, SEC.268.
IC 20-8.1-7-19
Sec. 19. A test to determine postural defects shall be
administered to each public school student in the fifth, seventh, and ninth
grades. The state department of health may recommend procedures and guidelines
for the administration of this section.
As added by P.L.119-1984, SEC.1. Amended by P.L.2-1992, SEC.716.
IC 20-8.1-7-21
Sec. 21. (a) The state board of education shall provide
information stressing the moral aspects of abstinence from sexual activity in
any literature that it distributes to schoolchildren and young adults
concerning available methods for the prevention of acquired immune deficiency
syndrome (AIDS). Such literature must state that the best way to avoid AIDS is
for young people to refrain from sexual activity until they are ready as adults
to establish, in the context of marriage, a mutually faithful monogamous
relationship.
(b) The state board of education may not distribute
AIDS literature described in subsection (a) to schoolchildren without the
consent of the governing body of the school corporation the schoolchildren
attend.
As added by P.L.197-1987, SEC.2.
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