By ERICA WERNER
Associated Press Writer
LOS ANGELES (AP)--The parents of an autistic 6-year-old sued the
American Dental Association on Wednesday, alleging mercury in the
mother's nine dental fillings caused her son's autism.
The lawsuit, for unspecified damages, alleges the toxic element was
transmitted to Daniel Galeano through his mother's fillings. Autism is a
developmental disability caused by a neurological disorder.
ADA chief counsel Peter Sfikas said the lawsuit was without merit or
scientific basis. The ADA says mercury in fillings is chemically bound
with metals including silver, copper and tin into a ``hard, stable and
safe substance.''
Also named as defendants are the California Dental Association and
more than 20 corporations that deal in materials used to produce amalgam
fillings, which are about 50 percent mercury by weight. The lawsuit
accuses them of fraud, negligence and illegal and deceptive business
practices.
CDA officials said they wanted to review the lawsuit before
responding.
Daniel, who lives in Burbank with his mother Kathy, 37, and his
father Fernando, has severe autism with symptoms including impaired
social and communication skills, the complaint says.
Mercury is a highly toxic, naturally occurring element that has been
associated with human neurological, reproductive and immune problems.
Lawsuits have been filed against drug companies alleging links
between autism and vaccines containing mercury, but Wednesday's
complaint is believed to be the first to allege a connection between
autism and amalgam fillings, attorneys and scientists familiar with such
litigation say.
``I don't know that it's proven, but it's credible, very credible,''
said Boyd Haley, chairman of the chemistry department at the University
of Kentucky and an expert on mercury toxicity. ``Mercury is one of the
most neurotoxic compounds known to man.''
Haley said some studies show people with amalgam fillings have four
to five times as much mercury in their blood and urine as people without
such fillings.
AP-NY-03-21-02 0020EST
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