http://bmj.com/cgi/content/full/324/7340/753/a
BMJ 2002;324:753 ( 30 March )
News
Pfizer gets a public dressing down over promoting unlicensed drugs
Paul Dinsdale, London
The pharmaceutical company Pfizer has been given a rare public reprimand by
the Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry after being
found in breach of the industry's code of conduct.
The Prescription Medicines Code of Practice Authority, which monitors
complaints about drug companies, found that Pfizer had been using a
team of medical liaison executives to promote unlicensed medicines
and to promote off-licence indications for other products.
In its ruling the authority said that "the arrangements brought discredit
upon, and reduced confidence in, the pharmaceutical industry."
The Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry's board of management
decided that it was "a serious matter which necessitated further
action." In addition to the reprimand, contained in the authority's
February 2002 review, the board requested that the authority carried
out an audit of the company's medical liaison function and that the
audit recommendations be implemented by Pfizer.
The complaint, although anonymous, was from a group claiming to be employees
of Pfizer, although the authority does not carry out checks to verify
the identity of complainants.
The complaint was about the team of regionally based medical liaison
executives. Only three of the 16 medical liaison executives were
medically qualified. Although their function was to provide medical
information to doctors and other health professionals, it was alleged
they were canvassing support for Pfizer's products among doctors,
pharmaceutical advisers, formulary committees and "any member of the
NHS who could influence prescribing."
The complainants said that this was being achieved through sharing of data on
file and, significantly, data that were off-licence. They also
claimed that a specific executive responsibility was to promote
unlicensed products, such as the antipsychotic ziprasidone and off-licence
indications for drugs such as atorvastatin, sildenafil, and
gabapentin.
The authority said it was concerned that the description of the medical
liaison executives' activities "gave the impression that the
executives were doing more than responding to requests for
information from health professionals and others."
Pfizer accepted that it had breached the code in respect of failing to
maintain high standards but appealed against the other rulings of
breaches of the code, one of which was successful.
A spokesperson for Pfizer said: "While we accept the Association of the
British Pharmaceutical Industry ruling, there was never any intention
of breaching the code of practice."
© BMJ 2002
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