Filed at 3:46 p.m. ET
MINNEAPOLIS (AP) -- The discovery of low levels of dioxin in livestock
feed ingredients from a Minnesota plant has prompted a nationwide
investigation into whether other companies might be making feed supplements
containing the carcinogen.
The findings could provide insight into how trace levels of dioxin find
their way into meat and poultry.
The dioxin levels found in the feed supplements made at Chaska-based
Quali Tech were so low, especially after they were diluted in feed, that
they wouldn't pose a health hazard to people, said Hillary Carpenter, a
toxicologist with the Minnesota Department of Health.
But Carpenter and Food and Drug Administration regulators are questioning
whether the contamination could be an industrywide problem.
``If it is process-related, it could have been going on for some time,''
said Greg Buzicky, director of agronomy and plant protection at the
Minnesota Department of Agriculture. ``Until a few years ago, we didn't have
the technology to look at those low levels.''
Since 1994, the Environmental Protection Agency has sought to reduce
dioxin levels in the environment, in meat and in people.
The American Feed Industry Association in Arlington, Va., is urging
companies to cooperate with investigators, spokesman Rex Runyon said.
The problem at Quali Tech was found through a random sampling by Irish
officials of feed that the company exported. On Feb. 27, Quali Tech
officials reported to the FDA that an Irish firm had found dioxin in its
products. The probe accelerated this week after preliminary tests indicated
dioxin had apparently been produced during manufacturing.
Follow-up tests ordered by Quali Tech found low levels of dioxin in a
feed ingredient that contained powdered copper. Health and agriculture
officials said they are uncertain how the dioxin formed, but one theory is
that chlorine in the city water used by the plant contributed to the
production of dioxin during a heating process.
The family-owned company is temporarily shut down and revising its
production process, said attorney Jim O'Neal.
Quali Tech issued a voluntary recall on Friday for its feed supplement
ingredients, which are sold under such names as SQM Mineral Products and
Carbosan Mineral Products.