Specialists attack government for not prioritising HIV
Jo Carlowe London
A report into the care of patients with HIV infection in the United Kingdom
has shown an upturn in the number of patients, with specialist clinics stretched
to breaking point. In addition, experts have lambasted the government for
failing to prioritise the disease, warning of an impending public health crisis.
The report, produced jointly by the Terrence Higgins Trust and the British
HIV Association, reported an average of 25 patients per HIV clinician. It quoted
the Public Health Laboratory Service's figures estimating that more than 33 000
people are living with HIV infection in the United Kingdom and that new
diagnoses have nearly doubled, from 2638 in 1995 to 4157 for 2001.
The rise in HIV infection has had the knock-on effect of increasing waiting
times for patients seeking treatment for other sexually transmitted diseases,
with some 26% waiting 8-14 days to be seen and 2% waiting one to three months.
The report, which canvassed the views of HIV specialists on the governments
national strategy for sexual health and HIV, also found a lack of enthusiasm for
the governments plan to resolve the crisis by increasing involvement of general
practices in HIV care.
The specialists who were questioned supported the concept of increased
testing and diagnosis in general practices but described primary care as
inappropriate for the management of HIV and viewed the governments strategy on
sexual health and HIV (launched last July) as a wasted opportunity.
"HIV needs a strategy of its own. HIV management is very complicated and not
appropriate for GPs," said the associations secretary, Dr Margaret Johnson.
She called for more clarity from the government about the role of primary
care trusts (PCTs) in HIV services. "We dont really know what PCTs intend to do
about HIV. Will we be expected to negotiate with between 100 and 200 PCTs to
sort out care?"
Lisa Power, head of policy at the Terrence Higgins Trust, warned of a "a
public health crisis" due to the governments "failure" to prioritise HIV.
"Because HIV has not been made into a national service framework, it is not a
priority for PCT managers. PCTs have neither the funds, the expertise, or any
sense of impetus around HIV. We know of PCTs that are moving funds away from HIV
because it is not ringfenced," she said.
The government was due to release its implementation action plan for its
sexual health and HIV strategy later this month. A spokeswoman for the
Department of Health explained: "It is currently being finalised and will be
published shortly."
Professor Brian Gazzard, clinical research director of HIV and genitourinary
medicine at the Chelsea and Westminster Hospital and chairman of the British HIV
Association, said: "The only solution to this problem [overloaded HIV services]
is the provision of more money and facilities to manage these people in an
optimum way. Just increasing the already heavy burden on primary care facilities
does not seem to me to be a way forward which is likely to be fruitful."
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