Public health doctors must press for health targets
Tessa Richards BMJ
Setting health targets (rather than simply providing health services) may be
a good way to persuade governments to take health seriously, suggested delegates
at a meeting in London last week.
But targets must be set at regional and district level rather than national
or European level, insisted Dr Hans Stein, head of the European health policy
unit at the German health ministry.
The meeting, organised by BMJ Books and supported by an educational grant
from Merck Sharp & Dohme, heard delegates say that proposals for targets should
be presented in a way that emphasised the link between health and wealth.
Politicians were much more likely to agree to set health targets if they, and
the media, could be persuaded that good health was good economics.
The problem with health targets was that there tended to be a long time lag
between implementing policy and observing change. Governments preferred to adopt
policies that produced measurable returns in three to five years, yet the recent
fall in lung cancer rates in Russia, for example, could be attributed to
Stalins policyadopted during 1943-53of reducing cigarette consumption.
Health targeting needed to be seen as part of a mid to long term strategy to
improve health, and targets had to be drawn up with the full collaboration of
patients' and consumers' organisations, delegates agreed.
"The World Health Organization's Healthy Cities initiatives suggest that
communities have tremendous capacity to cooperate in public health initiatives,
" said Dr Ilona Kickbusch, head of the division of global health at Yale
University, New Haven, Connecticut.
What was needed now, she suggested, was for public health physicians to show
more leadership and be more imaginative and proactive in the way they interacted
with local communities. They must also engage more effectively with politicians
and the media and be prepared to take on the vested interests of the tobacco,
food, alcohol, and soft drinks industries.
Health Targets in Europe: Polity, Progress and Promise,
edited by Marshall Marinker, is obtainable from BMJ Books at
www.bmjbooks.com
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