http://dailynews.yahoo.com/h/nm/20010622/hl/flu_1.html
Flu Vaccine Delay Expected
Again Next Season
By Karla Gale
NEW YORK (Reuters Health) -
US public health officials predicted on
Thursday that last year's
delay in distributing influenza vaccine
will be repeated again this
fall. However, they project that the
delay will not be as severe
as it was during last year's flu season,
and that the required number
of doses will be available before
influenza activity is
expected to peak.
In the 2000-2001 flu season,
production glitches resulted in delays
in vaccine availability and
some flu shot programs aimed at healthy
adults ended up getting
vaccines before hospitals had any available
for high-risk individuals.
As for the 2001-2002 season,
the Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention (news - web
sites) (CDC) in Atlanta, Georgia, noted in an
announcement Thursday that
64% of the expected distribution will
probably be available by the
end of October, twice the amount
available at the same time
last year. The remaining doses should be
available in November and
December.
The CDC's announcement
contrasts with statements made in March by
Food and Drug Administration
(news - web sites) (FDA) and
pharmaceutical industry
officials, who projected at a meeting of FDA
advisors that there would be
no delays in shipping the vaccine.
An FDA spokesperson told
Reuters Health on Friday that manufacturers
had just recently notified
officials of the projected delay.
``Last year there were
compliance issues, which is not the case this
year,'' the spokesperson
said, referring to last year's problems
encountered in some
companies making the vaccine. She noted that at
any point in the
manufacturing process, unanticipated delays could
take place.
This year's projected delay
in flu vaccine distribution stems from a
reduction in the number of
licensed US manufacturers, down from four
in 1999 to three in 2000.
They are still working to increase their
capacity and expand
production facilities, according to the CDC
announcement.
The CDC's Advisory Committee
on Immunization Practices recommends
that healthcare providers
reserve vaccine doses that arrive in
September and October for
patients at high risk and healthcare
workers. Vaccination should
continue as long as the vaccine is
available.
The Committee advises health
departments and organizations that
provide vaccinations to develop
contingency plans in case of delays.
Mass immunization campaigns
should not be started until late October
or November.
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