Vienna, Virginia http://www.909shot.com
“Protecting the health and
informed consent rights of children since 1982.”
Kathi Williams Note: NVIC president and co-founder,
Barbara Loe Fisher is
the consumer voting member on this committee. Despite the
tragedy of losing
her husband she made the courageous decision to attend
this meeting. Barbara
voted against the licensure of the vaccine and expressed
concern that the
study group was not large enough, did not include
genetically diverse
populations and the follow-up was only thirty days. Two of
the pediatricians
on the committee agreed with her that they too had
concerns but said we
really needed combination vaccines. They voted for
licensure of the vaccine.
Please note the closeness of the vote, 6-5. Thank you
Barbara, for
representing the consumer even under the most difficult of
circumstances.
The full transcript will be available on the internet
soon.
Date: Thu,
08 Mar 2001 09:57:32 -0500
http://biz.yahoo.com/rf/010307/n07469208_4.html
Wednesday March 7, 6:22 pm Eastern Time
U.S. panel doubts GlaxoSmithKline vaccine efficacy
(UPDATE: recasts; adds new information paragraphs 10-11,
13; edits)
BETHESDA, Md., March 7 (Reuters) - Drug giant
GlaxoSmithKline Plc (quote
from Yahoo! UK & Ireland: GSK.L) did not prove that a
children’s vaccine to
prevent five diseases was as effective as immunizing
against the illnesses
separately, a U.S. advisory panel narrowly voted on
Wednesday.
By a 6-5 vote, with one abstention, the panel said company
studies failed
to show the vaccine could provide sufficient protection
against all the diseases it was designed to prevent—diphtheria, tetanus,
pertussis, hepatitis B and polio.
London-based GlaxoSmithKline, the world’s largest drug
maker by sales, was
hoping to secure the panel’s support for U.S. marketing of
the vaccine,
which would be the first in the United States to target
five
life-threatening diseases with one series of shots given
at two, four and
six months of age.
The product would reduce injections for the five diseases
from nine to
three, lessening pain for children and making immunization
schedules more
convenient for parents and doctors, the maker said. The
company hopes to
sell the vaccine under the name Infanrix DTPa-HepB-IPV.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) advisory committee
did not vote on
whether the vaccine was safe because there were “outstanding
manufacturing
issues that need to be addressed,” panel chairman Robert
Daum said.
The FDA has final say on whether to approve the product
for U.S. marketing,
but the agency usually follows its panels’ advice.
Studies of more than 7,000 infants who received more than
20,000 doses of
Infanrix DTPa-HepB-IPV showed the vaccine spurred an
immune response at least as strong as that seen with individual vaccines,
GlaxoSmithKline officials said.
But many panel members said the most relevant study was
too small to clearly show that the combination vaccine worked as well as
individual shots.
“As a pediatrician, I too appreciate the need for this
vaccine, (but) I
don’t think the data we have been presented is adequate to
support efficacy
at this time,” said Dr. Walter Faggett, a panel member.
Many panelists also expressed concern that 41 percent of
infants given the
combination vaccine developed fevers, compared with 29.6
percent of
children who got separate shots. The company said most
fevers disappeared
within a few days and did not lead to serious health
problems.
But panel members “want more information about what the
consequences are
for those increased rates of fevers,” Daum said.
GlaxoSmithKline spokeswoman Carmel Hogan said the company “remained
confident in the safety and (effectiveness)” of the
vaccine and would
“work closely with the FDA to bring the vaccine to market
as quickly as
possible.”
Hogan said she could not provide details of the
manufacturing issues Daum
mentioned.
GlaxoSmithKline already sells a vaccine called Infanrix to
prevent diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus.
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