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West Nile virus vaccine is plentiful, maker says
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Joy Powell
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Star Tribune
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Published Jul 26, 2002
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VAC26
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The nation's sole manufacturer of the West Nile Virus vaccine said
Thursday that it can meet any increase in demand -- including in Minnesota,
where the disease was detected earlier this week in two crows.
"We've increased our forecasts for the production of the vaccine and feel
confident we will be able to meet the needs of veterinarians and horse
owners," said Rob Daily, director of the equine business unit for Fort Dodge
Animal Health, a Kansas-based division of Wyeth Inc.
Fort Dodge Animal Health received a conditional license from the FDA last
year to market the vaccine as the West Nile Virus spread from New York to
Florida and more than 30 other states. The virus is carried by more than 100
species of birds and is spread by mosquitoes to humans and horses.
Horses are most susceptible, with at least 738 being diagnosed with the
disease in other states last year. About a third of those horses died or had
to be euthanized, officials said.
So far, 56 U.S. horses have been diagnosed with the virus this year, the
government said.
After Wednesday's news that the virus has entered Minnesota,
veterinarians reported receiving calls from horse owners who are requesting
vaccinations for their animals. While many of the horses in the state's big
barns have been vaccinated, thousands of other Minnesota horses remain
unvaccinated.
Daily said his company has sold 87,000 doses of the vaccine to Minnesota
veterinarians and distributors this year. The vaccine is distributed in two
doses administered three to six weeks apart. A third booster is to be given
a year later.
Considering the double doses, Daily said, Minnesota has enough vaccine to
cover about 43,500 horses. But there are more than 57,000 ponies and horses
in the state, said Michael Hunst of the Minnesota Agricultural Statistics
Service. That figure underestimates the true number, Hunst said, because
small hobby farms were not included in the latest statistics available -- a
1997 census of working farms.
Minnesota is the 35th state to find the virus in birds, horses or people,
experts say. There is no vaccine for humans. The arrival of the virus in a
state typically sparks a run on horse vaccinations, Daily said.
"The imminent threat goes way up, and people tend to call their
veterinarians to schedule their vaccinations," Daily said. "But waiting
until it's in your area doesn't afford every horse the opportunity to get
the protection it needs."
In Woodbury, Mark and Marcia Ward, owners of Windy Ridge riding stable,
vaccinated last spring. Mark Ward said they paid about $20 per shot for the
series. "It's about twice as much as any other vaccine that we've ever given
a horse," he said.
The efficacy of the vaccine is not yet known because studies aren't
complete. But out of millions of doses administered, only five horses have
contracted the virus, Daily said.
The FDA approved Fort Dodge's conditional license because of the
spreading disease. Daily said that when the company is fully licensed, horse
owners will be able to administer the vaccinations themselves rather than
being required to hire a veterinarian.
Fort Dodge Animal Health, which manufacturers the vaccine in Iowa, has
annual sales of $600 million. Its New Jersey-based parent company, Wyeth --
formerly named American Home Products -- makes pharmaceuticals and health
care products including Advil and Robitussin.
-- Joy Powell is at
jpowell@startribune.com.
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