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July 10, 2002

 

U.S. IMMUNIZATION NEWS

 

"Volunteers Undergo Vaccine Trials"

Associated Press (www.ap.org) (07/10/02); Elias, Paul

 

Vanderbilt University, in Nashville, Tenn., is overseeing a

smallpox vaccine trial using nearly 330 volunteers from across

the nation, directing studies at its own site, the University of

Iowa, Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, and the Oakland

Medical Center in San Francisco.  The trials are part of a $12.6

million National Institutes of Health grant awarded to

Vanderbilt, post-Sept. 11th, which brought to the forefront a

real possibility of bioterrorism.  Two vaccines are being tested

in the trials: one known as Dryvax, which was made 20 years ago

and currently stocked at 15 million doses, and another made by

Aventis Pasteur, which kept about 70 million doses in a freezer

after the disease was declared eradicated worldwide in 1980.

Results of the trial, which will determine if the vaccines are

still useable, are expected in about a month.

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