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Commentary
Moving from a Terracentric to a Heliocentric World
By
James J. Tuite, III
Challenging long-held beliefs is a daunting enterprise, but the effort can
literally change the world. Although Copernicus is believed to have
developed his revolutionary theory placing the sun, not the earth, at the
center of the universe many years before his death, he anticipated the
controversy it would evoke and published it from his deathbed. When
Galileo sought to prove Copernicus's theory, he was brought before the
Inquisition and threatened with torture. A heliocentric world raised too
many uncomfortable questions. It rattled the status quo. But the discovery
of a new tool, in this case the telescope, shed light on the problem and
forever changed the way we view our place in the universe. So it is,
perhaps, with the puzzle laid out in the following article, "Will the
Poliovirus Eradication Program Rid the World of Childhood Paralysis?"
(read the
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or pdf
version)
To be clear, the campaign to rid the world of poliovirus waged by the
March of Dimes and the World Health Organization has been both worthy and
very nearly triumphant. Countless lives have been spared, and nothing can
undermine that accomplishment. But though the world may be nearly scoured
of poliovirus, it is not free from troubling increases in acute flaccid
paralysis. The poliovirus as a causative agent of acute flaccid paralysis
may be on the wane, but the threat of unexplained paralysis is not.
In this deliberately provocative article, the author points out a
fundamental problem in the equation of "immunization = eradication of
poliomyelitis." That problem, the author suggests, may lie in the state of
science at the time that the poliovirus immunization programs were
created. The science and technology of immunization development was still
in its infancy. The methodologies employed a half-century ago to isolate
infectious material would be scoffed at today. Yet it appears that today's
knowledge and technology have not been applied in a reexamination of the
poliovirus and the development of the poliovirus vaccine. Given the
importance of the poliomyelitis eradication effort, and the tragedy of
polio- and nonpolio-paralysis, it is long past time to subject this old
disease to new scrutiny.
James J. Tuite, III, is
the Director, Interdisciplinary Sciences, for the Chronic Illness Research
Foundation.
The Chronic Illness Research Foundation maintains as essential to its
mission that a forum for the expression of scientific thought should be
open and devoid of interests that run contrary to these exchanges. We will
always welcome opposing viewpoints based upon scientific evidence as well
as open productive philosophical discussion.
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