Millions of Children to Be Vaccinated Against
Polio
UN Integrated Regional Information Networks
July 19, 2002
Posted to the web July 19, 2002
Some 14 million children are to be immunised against
polio as part of a final drive to eradicate the virus from Ethiopia, the
health ministry said on Thursday.
The immunisations, to be carried out on children under
five in two rounds during October and December, are critical if Ethiopia is to
be polio free by 2005.
The global fight against polio - spearheaded by the
World Health Organisation (WHO), Rotary International, the US Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention, and UNICEF - is one of the largest public
health campaigns ever. It aims to wipe out the disease by the year 2005.
Dr Tesfanesh Belay, head of the ministry's family health
department, said the national immunisation days (NIDs) were "critical".
"We have to intensify our efforts in mobilising
resources locally to complement the assistance we are getting from external
sources," she said.
The campaign - which will cost around US $16 million -
will take place in some of the remotest areas of the country. Vaccination
teams will target Afar, Somali, Oromiya and Benishangul Gumuz regions.
Reported polio cases have reached an all time low of
less than 500 worldwide compared to an estimated 350,000 cases in 1988 when
the campaign began.