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Man Contracts Hepatitis A Despite Vaccination
Mon Jul 29, 5:43 PM ET
FRANKFURT (Reuters Health) - Germany's Paul Ehrlich Institute said on
Monday it would investigate the case of a man reported to have
contracted hepatitis A despite having been vaccinated.
The case was first reported in the journal Deutsche Medizinische
Wochenschrift by a team of doctors in Bielefeld, led by Prof. Ulrich
Junge. On Sunday, Germany's mass circulation Bild newspaper ran a story
about the case, bringing it national attention.
The 55-year-old German man was said to have received a full
immunization with Twinrix Adult, marketed by GlaxoSmithKline, but some
47 days later became ill after eating shellfish.
Junge and his team concluded that "combined hepatitis A/B vaccination
according to the recommended schedule does not guarantee protection in
elderly persons."
Dr. Johannes Loewer, head of licensing and inspection at Paul Ehrlich
Institute, said in a statement that the agency took Prof. Junge's data
seriously and would conduct an investigation. However, he said he
currently sees no reason to question the use of Twinrix.
He noted that immunity in people over 40 years old can be less than
in people younger than 40. Twinrix Adult was approved in 1996 by the
European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products, and during the
approval process it was found to be effective for older people, he said.
Loewer suggested that any older people who have been vaccinated with
Twinrix Adult and are nonetheless concerned could be tested to ensure
they have effective levels of antibodies against hepatitis A virus.
The Institute said it believed the vaccine to be safe and effective
and saw no reason to question its use.
"We are nearly certain that this was not a quality problem," said
Susanne Stoecker, spokeswoman at the Institute.
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