The UK's first licensed vaccine for chicken pox is being launched today.
It's intended mainly for people at particular risk from the disease,
such as pregnant women or people whose immune systems have been damaged.
But some of its supporters say they can envisage the day when it's
routinely given to children too.
Around twenty people die from chicken pox in Britain every year.
But, after the controversy over the MMR, do we really want another
vaccination against a common childhood illness?
On Breakfast this morning, we heard both sides of the vaccine
debate.
"My advice on this is be very very cautious," alternative medicine
practitioner John McKenna told Breakfast.
McKenna: young immune systems need to develop
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He's highly critical of attempts to vaccinate against childhood
illnesses, which he believes help the immune system mature.
"We do not need another jab," he said. "Chicken pox is a mild illness."
We also talked to Dr Nigel Higson, a GP who also specialises in viral
diseases.
Higson: pregnant women need protection
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He explained that while having chicken pox is no big deal for a healthy
child, it can be a real problem for adults.
Pregnant women are particularly vulnerable, as it can cause damage
similar to German Measles (rubella).
Priorities for vaccination would be: adults whose immune system has
been compromised, pregnant women, and health workers who might pass on the
disease to others.
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Background
The vaccination's manufacturer, GlaxoSmithKline, says it could provide
an answer to concerns over the risks of varicella (chickenpox) to adults,
especially healthcare workers.
There has been a rise in the number of adult cases of chickenpox since
the late 1960s.

Screening healthcare workers and offering those without natural
immunity the chickenpox vaccine will cut down problems like
cancelled operations

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Dr Nigel Higson, Primary Care Virology Group
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The highly infectious viral disease tends to be more severe if
contracted after childhood.
It can cause miscarriage or birth defects in the unborn child.
Hospital cases
The rise in adult cases of chickenpox has led to calls for healthcare
workers to be vaccinated.
Hospital staff who come into contact with the virus are not allowed to
work with certain patients, putting pressure on the NHS.
"Screening healthcare workers and offering those without natural
immunity the chickenpox vaccine will cut down problems like cancelled
operations," said Dr Higson.
The Department of Health (DoH) says it will be considering how the
vaccine can be most effectively used in the NHS "in due course".
It said in a statement: "Until now chickenpox vaccine has only been
available for high risk individuals such as children with leukaemia or
solid organ transplants.
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Chickenpox
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Chickenpox is caused by the varicella zoster virus, a member of the
herpes family of viruses
Symptoms include a blistering rash and mild fever, loss of appetite,
headache and sore throat
The infection is spread by direct contact or inhalation
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"The Department of Health welcomes the availability of a licensed
chickenpox vaccine which could be used more widely, particularly in
hospitals, to protect vulnerable patients from infection."
According to GlaxoSmithKline, policy recommending that non-immune
healthcare workers should receive the varicella vaccine is under
consideration and will be announced by the DoH.
However, the use of the chickenpox vaccine in the UK is not without its
opponents.
The chickenpox vaccine is routine in the US but experts have said in
the past that more work needs to be done to see if it would be beneficial
to introduce the vaccine in the UK.
There is particular concern that there could be millions more cases of
shingles in adults if children are mass vaccinated against chickenpox.
Shingles is a disease caused by the chickenpox virus that may flare up
in later life.
Exposed
Around a quarter of people who have had chickenpox go on to suffer the
condition, which manifests itself as a painful rash.
Adults are less likely to develop shingles if they have been exposed
occasionally to the chickenpox virus, perhaps by their children catching
it.
But Dr Higson believes that the risk of a rise in shingles cases is
"purely a mathematical possibility".
The new vaccine is licensed for use in people aged 13 and over and can
only be given to children in certain circumstances.
He says the biggest risk of a rise in shingles would come if 90% or
more of UK children received the vaccination.
"One day it will become a routine vaccination in the childhood
schedules," he said.
"I don't think that's on the cards at the moment."
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