Indian doctor in protest after using Viagra to save "blue babies"
Sanjay Kumar, New Delhi
A doctor who gave the anti-impotence drug sildenafil (Viagra) to three
newborn babies with pulmonary hypertension has causeda controversy
over the unauthorised use of thedrug.
In what may be the first such case in India, the babies were given Viagra
orally at the Amrita Institute of Medical Sciencesand Research
Centre, a private charitable trust, at Kochi, Kerala,in May andJune.
Standard intensive treatment had failed, and Viagra was given in a situation
described as "life threatening" by APS Krishnan,vice president and
spokesman for the AmritaInstitute.
"There were children dying in my presence, and I was expected as a
responsible physician to use all available methods to savemy
patients," Dr Parapurath Kovummal Rajiv, head of newborn servicesat
the institute, said. "So, I used sildenafil citrate," he added.All
three babieslived.
The doctors were using the drug to dilate the blood vessels supplying the
babies' lungs, in the hope of reducing pulmonaryhypertension.
Dr Rajiv was criticised by local non-governmental organisations and the
national media for unethical and illegal administrationof the drug.
Such a use is not authorised by the drugs controllerof India; Viagra
is authorised under medical supervision onlyfor male erectile
dysfunction. The institute discounts ethicalconcerns in this case.
"The question of ethics arises in the caseof clinical trials," said
MrKrishnan.
"Using the drug on three patients acquires the form of a planned experiment,"
said a WHO expert, who did not want to be named.Such persistent
unlicensed use cannot be acceptable, he added.If something went
wrong, the doctor could be heldresponsible.
Dr Weerasuriya, regional adviser on essential drugs for WHO's south east Asia
region, said the next step should be to takeall the available data
and evaluate the new use scienti-fically."Maximum benefit can be
derived by thoroughly investigating itunder controlled clinical
trials," hesaid.
Dr Mira Shiva of the Voluntary Health Association of India, a leading
non-governmental health organisation, was concernedthat other
doctors may adopt thistreatment.
"India has acquired the potential of becoming a fertile ground for
non-transparent or even clandestine drug trials by Indianand foreign
companies without accountability, compensation, surety,or safety of
patients," shecautioned.
However, she added: "My sense of ethics allows using sildenafil citrate as a
life saving drug forchildren."
Faced with hostile reactions in sections of the media, Mr Krishnan would say
only that it would depend on the medical conditionof the patient and
the judgment of the doctor concerned whetherthey would repeat thetreatment.
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