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July 10, 2002

 

U.S. IMMUNIZATION NEWS

 

"How a City Aims to Give Minorities a Better Shot at Good Health

Care"

Wall Street Journal Online (www.wsj.com) (07/10/02); Martinez,

Barbara

 

The University of Pittsburgh is leading a campaign that aims to

bring better healthcare to minorities in Pennsylvania by 2010.

The initiative follows the release of a National Academy of

Sciences' Institute of Medicine report, which concluded--like

other studies before it--that a huge disparity exists between the

quality of medical treatment Caucasian patients receive and the

treatment given to minorities.  Among other findings documented

in the 400-page report, minorities were not as likely to seek or

undergo bypass surgery or receive appropriate medications, even

though African Americans are at a higher risk for heart disease

than whites.  These findings and those published in other reports

have elicited a strong response from the Department of Health,

which chose the year 2010 as the deadline for public-health

officials, researchers, and health systems to institute reforms

to eliminate these disparities.  With help from Stephen Thomas,

director of the university's Center for Minority Health, the

university and Thomas have embarked on a crusade to generate

awareness among minorities about the seven major areas for which

they are most at risk: diabetes, cancer, infant mortality,

HIV/AIDS, cardiovascular disease, immunization, and mental

illness.  Last year, Dr. Thomas helped bring attention to the

fact that nearly 11,000 children would be suspended from school

within the next month because they had not been vaccinated

against measles.  Volunteers then went into the most dangerous

projects in the city, going door-to-door to identify children who

needed shots, and the university's chancellor, Mark A.

Nordenberg, got local health systems and insurers to send out

mobile teams to administer the vaccines.

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