One thing that baffles Dr. Sara Warber, co-director of
the University of Michigan Complementary and Alternative Medical Research
Center, is how much of the medical world tends to consider the mind and
the body as something separate.
"What do they think the brain is, if not part of the body?" Warber
says. "It's all biochemical. Look at the term 'gut reaction.' Just that
statement alone makes the connection. It's saying that our body is
reacting to a thought."
But measuring the effects of positive and negative thinking on the body
is difficult, she says.
"There are not a lot of studies comparing the placebo to the nocebo
effect because it is not ethical to induce discomfort in someone," says
Dr. Jeffrey Nusbaum, a physician at the Center for Holistic Medicine.
Nusbaum is familiar with a study conducted in Japan and reported in
Hippocrates (Nov. 1999, Vol. 13, number 10), entitled "The Nocebo Effect."
Nearly 60 high school boys who said they were allergic to leaves of the
lacquer tree were blindfolded. Researchers told the boys that their arm
was being brushed with a chestnut leaf, when it actually was the lacquer
leaf. The other arm was brushed with the chestnut leaf, but the subjects
were told it was the lacquer leaf.
"Within minutes, the arm they thought was being brushed with the poison
leaf developed a bumpy, itchy rash," Nusbaum says. "The one that the
actual lacquer leaf touched had no reaction."
Many physicians, including Nusbaum, don't need scientific studies to
confirm what they already either know or strongly suspect. Those patients
with positive attitudes generally do better than those who don't.
Dr. Steven Harrington, a cardiovascular surgeon at St. John Hospital
and Medical Center in Detroit, sees this phenomenon on a regular basis.
"Some people have extremely positive attitudes, and they usually do very
well," Harrington says. "They are the ones who are up walking the next day
and out of the hospital after bypass surgery after three days. These are
the people who want to go back to work after two weeks. They're not afraid
of anything."
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"A foolish faith in authority is the worst enemy of truth."
-- Albert Einstein, letter to a friend, 1901
"I know of no safe depository of the ultimate powers of the society but the people themselves, and if we think them not enlightened enough to exercise control with a wholesome discretion, the remedy is not to take it from them, but to inform their discretion by education."
-- Thomas Jefferson, letter to William C. Jarvis, September 28, 1820
Sandy's Scandals Column
Past and current Scandals
- columns by Sandy Gottstein (aka Mintz)*
* ►February 8, 2010 - Inovio
Biomedical Cervical Cancer Therapeutic Vaccine Generates Dose-Related
Immune Response in Clinical Trial - Inovio via BusinessWire
via Technology Marketing Corporation - "VGX-3100 is a DNA vaccine
targeting the E6 and E7 proteins of human papillomavirus (HPV) types 16
and 18 and is delivered via in vivo electroporation. Similar to
previously reported data from the initial lowest dose cohort of this
phase I trial, the vaccine was found to be generally safe and well
tolerated. While previously reported data showed significant cellular
and humoral immune responses, data from this second, intermediate dose
group highlighted a significantly increased and dose-related immune
response specific to the antigens targeted by the vaccine."..."While
recent HPV preventive vaccines have been successful in protecting
against infections that may lead to cervical cancer, Inovio's
therapeutic vaccine targets the millions of women already infected with
HPV and is intended to treat pre-cancerous cells and cervical cancer
caused by this virus. Current vaccines do not serve this group of
women," Dr. Kim added."
* ►February 6, 2010 - Autism
Findings Retracted
- The New American - "Actress Holly Robinson Peete remembers, 'When my
son was two-and-a-half, he was just recovering from an ear infection
and had been on antibiotics, therefore his immune system was
suppressed. He had already missed several appointments for his
vaccination so his pediatrician wanted to catch him up on all of them
in the same day. Althrough I asked if he’d consider waiting or breaking
up the cocktail, which contains three viruses, he laughed me out of the
office and belittled me. I firmly believe that it took my son to a
place of no return and his body could not handle it. He had a violent
reaction with convulsions and then he stopped talking and slipped into
a silence. He no longer said, 'Hi, Mommy,' he no longer responded to
his name and he no longer made eye contact.”