Cape University in Vaccine
Research Deal
Business Day (Johannesburg)
July 11, 2002
Posted to the web July 11, 2002
Tamar Kahn
Johannesburg
The University of Cape Town (UCT) has entered into an
agreement with the Nasdaq-listed Large Scale Biology Corporation to develop
and manufacture vaccines against HIV and human papillomavirus (HPV), which
causes cervical cancer.
Although the agreement will boost UCT's efforts to find
an effective vaccine against HIV-1 subtype C, the subtype most prevalent in
southern Africa, it is likely to be several years before such a vaccine is
commercially viable. There are several HIV vaccine research initiatives now
under way in SA, co-ordinated by the SA AIDS Vaccine Initiative at the Medical
Research Council.
Research teams at UCT and the University of Stellenbosch
hope to develop novel HIV vaccines based on local strains of the virus.
The agreement between UCT and its US partner builds on
research collaboration initiated in 1999 by Prof Ed Rybicki, a member of the
Institute for Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine at UCT
It grants UCT a licence to use Large Scale Biology's
technology to continue development on its most promising candidate vaccines,
so that they can be manufactured for clinical trials.
Under the terms of the agreement, UCT will have the
African rights for the commercialisation of any successful vaccines, and the
company will have the rights in North America and Europe. The collaborators
will share the commercialisation rights elsewhere in the world.
The agreement also allows the two parties to pursue
joint funding for the vaccine development initiatives.
"We are very excited about this collaboration, because
it brings appropriate technology to SA to enable the development of cost
effective vaccines for Africa," said Rybicki.
The director of the project, Prof Anne Lise-Williamson
said that cervical cancer screening and treatment programmes are inadequate in
the developing world, so an HPV vaccine would have greatest impact for women
in poor countries.
Robert L Erwin, chairman of Large Scale Biology,
described the project as "one of the most important global women's health
initiatives", and said that there were more than 600 deaths daily from
cervical cancer, all associated with HPV.