At Least 4,000 Cases, 24 Deaths From Measles in
Kinshasa
UN Integrated Regional Information Networks
July 29, 2002
Posted to the web July 29, 2002
A measles epidemic in the Democratic Republic of the
Congo capital, Kinshasa, has resulted in 24 deaths out of over 4,000 cases
recorded since the outbreak of the disease at the beginning of the year, Dr
Jean Kintwanda of the UN Children's Fund (UNICEF) said.
"The epidemic began in the eastern neighbourhoods of the
city and is now moving towards the centre and western districts," he told IRIN.
"The mortality rate is 0.8 percent."
The eastern neighbourhoods affected coincide with those
found to be food insecure by UNICEF, the UN World Food Programme, and the UN
Food and Agriculture Organisation.
UNICEF has reported that 60 percent of children affected
by measles are in the age category of five years and under, while 40 percent
are in the age bracket of six to 15 years. "These figures bear witness to the
effectiveness of vaccination, and they show that children who have been
vaccinated are better protected," Kintwanda said.
To fight the epidemic, an accelerated vaccination
campaign has been launched in Kinshasa. A similar campaign is scheduled to
begin in Kongolo, some 700 km north of Lubumbashi in the southeastern province
of Katanga, where a measles outbreak was reported two weeks ago.