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District, couple spar over needs of autistic twins


By Karen Rouse
Denver Post Staff Writer

Monday, January 21, 2002 - DOUGLAS COUNTY - A Parker couple that successfully fought the school district's attempt to place their autistic twins in kindergarten is now facing a challenge from the district.

The Douglas County School District is appealing the decision of an independent hearing officer who found the district's decision to promote the boys based on age violated their rights to a "free, appropriate public education."

An administrative law judge is scheduled to hear arguments on April 2, according to Jack Robinson, attorney for Patty and Raymond Wrape. The district wants the judge to reverse the decision.

The Wrapes asked the district a year ago to keep their boys in Cherokee Trail Elementary School's preschool program for the 2001-02 school year. The boys attended Child Find, which integrates special education and non-special-education students for the 2000-01 year.

The Wrapes argued that the boys were not prepared for kindergarten.

"They just hadn't met some goals that are key to kindergarten success, like listening, following directions, interacting to peers," Patty Wrape said.

The larger issue was keeping the boys, who were born prematurely, with their age group, she said. The twins were due Oct. 16, 1996, but born July 24, 1996.

Policy based on age

When teachers and staff voted last year to move the boys to kindergarten, the Wrapes appealed to the state Department of Education for a due process hearing.

Raymond Lee Payne Jr., the hearing officer, wrote in his decision that the district's decision to put the boys in kindergarten was based on a board policy of advancing children to kindergarten once they turn 5.

Had the twins been carried full term, they would have been 4 on Sept. 15.

The district failed to consider other factors, such as research articles the Wrapes provided to show the slower maturation of premature children, he wrote.

"The extreme premature birth circumstances involving the twins is exceptional and should have been considered," the Nov. 6 decision said. The district team violated the boys' rights "by considering only the school district's age policy."

Other factors considered

The district, however, said age is just one factor. The staff also considers emotional and behavioral abilities, said Bruce Caughey, school spokesman.

"They really try to look at the individual needs of the child, and there is a real effort to keep children with age-appropriate peers," Caughey said. "You wouldn't want to have a 15-year-old in third grade."

In the last five years, the district has allowed three children who were "significantly medically impacted" to remain in preschool after age 5, Caughey said.

In the meantime, the boys have remained in preschool this year under a "stay-put" provision that keeps them where they are until the matter is resolved, Robinson said.

They likely will complete their two years of preschool, as their parents wished, by the time a decision on the appeal is rendered, he said. The district and the Wrapes both support sending them to kindergarten next year.

Caughey declined to discuss the specifics of the case, but said it could be precedent-setting.

If the Wrapes win, the district may have to reimburse the couple for legal fees, about $20,000, Patty Wrape said. Caughey could not say how much the district has spent on the case.

Charles Masner, a senior consultant for the state's special education services, said he knows of no other case in which a parent has fought to keep a special-education child in preschool.

Lorrie Harkness, state director of special education for the Department of Education, said that while the preference is to keep special-education children with their peers, the "bottom line" is that the decision must be based on the individual education plan of each child.


 

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