http://www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/abstract/110/6/e78
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PEDIATRICS Vol. 110 No. 6 December 2002, pp. e78
ELECTRONIC ARTICLE |
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* Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
Departments of
Medical Psychology
Pediatrics, University
Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands
|| Department of Pediatrics, St Antonius Hospital, Nieuwegein, the
Netherlands
Swaddling, ie, wrapping the child to restrict movement, is an ancient practice. In the Netherlands, it is becoming increasingly popular as an intervention for excessive crying in infants. However, one must be well aware of the potential risks. We present the case reports of a twin boy and girl who had been swaddled and kept in a heated room for several days. On admission to the hospital, both infants suffered from severe hypovolemic shock, hyperthermia, and secondary respiratory insufficiency. The girl developed multiple organ dysfunction syndrome and died, whereas the boy had an uneventful recovery. When swaddling is being considered as an intervention for excessive crying in infants, parents have to be well-informed about the possible side effects and about additional measures that they may have to take to make it a safe intervention.
Key Words: swaddling • hyperthermia • complication • risk • excessive crying
Abbreviations: bpm, beats per minute • PICU, pediatric intensive care unit
Received for publication May 13, 2002; accepted Aug 9, 2002.
ALL INFORMATION, DATA, AND
MATERIAL CONTAINED, PRESENTED, OR PROVIDED HERE IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION
PURPOSES ONLY AND IS NOT TO BE CONSTRUED AS REFLECTING THE KNOWLEDGE OR OPINIONS
OF THE PUBLISHER, AND IS NOT TO BE CONSTRUED OR INTENDED AS PROVIDING MEDICAL OR
LEGAL ADVICE. THE DECISION WHETHER OR NOT TO VACCINATE IS AN IMPORTANT AND
COMPLEX ISSUE AND SHOULD BE MADE BY YOU, AND YOU ALONE, IN CONSULTATION WITH
YOUR HEALTH CARE PROVIDER.