ATLANTA, Dec. 27
The federal government is taking an inventory of polio strains
in labs around the country as part of an effort to prevent the
virus from accidentally escaping and causing outbreaks once the
disease is eradicated.
When polio is eradicated, every effort must be made to ensure that
wild polio virus is not similarly transmitted from the laboratory.
CENTERS FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION
ALL
31,000 institutions that have polio virus stocks including health
departments, hospitals and private companies have until Tuesday to
submit a report to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
The CDC is also asking labs that no longer need to work with
the virus to destroy any stocks they have.
Slightly more than half of the 31,000 institutions have
already submitted reports. Many have asked for extensions.
Federal officials have said polio could be eradicated
worldwide within two years.
Health officials learned a lesson from what happened with the
smallpox virus. That disease was eradicated from the world in 1977,
but less than a year after the self-congratulatory ceremonies, two
smallpox cases emerged from a lab in the United Kingdom.
When polio is
eradicated, every effort must be made to ensure that wild polio
virus is not similarly transmitted from the laboratory, the CDC
said.
Polio, which can cause paralysis and death, is not thought to
be as dangerous as smallpox as a bioterrorist weapon because fewer
than 1 percent of those infected with polio develop symptoms. People
around the world also have been vaccinated against polio for
decades.
Advertisement
But the
heightened focus on smallpox has made health officials much more
vigilant about the polio virus inventory, said Dr. Donald Hopkins,
associate executive director of the Carter Center in Atlanta and a
former CDC deputy director.
There are only 10 countries where polio is endemic, and last
year there were fewer than 500 cases worldwide.
The last U.S. outbreak happened in 1979.
ALL INFORMATION, DATA, AND
MATERIAL CONTAINED, PRESENTED, OR PROVIDED HERE IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION
PURPOSES ONLY AND IS NOT TO BE CONSTRUED AS REFLECTING THE KNOWLEDGE OR OPINIONS
OF THE PUBLISHER, AND IS NOT TO BE CONSTRUED OR INTENDED AS PROVIDING MEDICAL OR
LEGAL ADVICE. THE DECISION WHETHER OR NOT TO VACCINATE IS AN IMPORTANT AND
COMPLEX ISSUE AND SHOULD BE MADE BY YOU, AND YOU ALONE, IN CONSULTATION WITH
YOUR HEALTH CARE PROVIDER.
"A foolish faith in authority is the worst enemy of truth."
-- Albert Einstein, letter to a friend, 1901
"I know of no safe depository of the ultimate powers of the society but the people themselves, and if we think them not enlightened enough to exercise control with a wholesome discretion, the remedy is not to take it from them, but to inform their discretion by education."
-- Thomas Jefferson, letter to William C. Jarvis, September 28, 1820
"What's the point of vaccination if it doesn't protect you from the unvaccinated?"
-- Sandy Gottstein
"Who gets to decide what the greater good is and how many will be sacrificed to it?"