Parents support vaccine specialist ALASTAIR
DALTON SCIENCE CORRESPONDENT
PARENTS and doctors concerned about the safety of the MMR
vaccine have voiced support for a specialist who was forced to resign over his
views about the triple jab.
MMR THE ROAD TO CONTROVERSY
1998:
Professor Andrew Wakefield publishes research in The Lancet, indicating that
12 children became autistic and developed bowel disease as a result of having
the MMR triple-dose injection.
21 January 2001: Prof Wakefield reignites concerns with
claims that he has evidence of nearly 170 children affected by MMR; he also
says that initial trials of the vaccine were too small and not long enough.
March 2001: American research says that the studies used by
the UK government to back the use of the triple vaccine are flawed and fail
to disprove the link between MMR and autism.
June 2001: The Public Health Laboratory Service publishes
new research which claims that MMR does not increase the risk of autism.
November 2001: Senior health sources indicate that they want
to add a chicken pox vaccine to MMR. Dr Peter Mansfield, who vaccinated
children with separate injections against normal medical advice, is allowed
to continue giving the individual jabs as the General Medical Council lifts
its threat of disciplinary action against him.
November 2001: Figures reveal the uptake of the MMR vaccine
in Scotland has continued to fall, reaching an all time low of 86.9 per cent
- raising fears that an epidemic of one of the three diseases could soon
sweep the country.
MICHELLE NICHOLS
Dr Andrew Wakefield, whose controversial research raised health fears
about the triple measles, mumps and rubella vaccine, claimed he had been asked
to leave his academic post to take pressure off his colleagues.
Dr Wakefield said he left his £50,000 post last Friday after
14 years at the Royal Free and University College Medical School in London
because his position was untenable.
The consultant gastroenterologists study linking the vaccine
to autism and bowel disease in children provoked a huge debate after it was
published in The Lancet in 1998. Critics condemned the research as too narrow
to be conclusive and likely to endanger children by cutting inoculation rates.
Dr Wakefield said yesterday: "I have been asked to go
because my research results are unpopular. I did not wish to leave but I have
agreed to stand down in the hope that my going will take the political pressure
off my colleagues and allow them to get on with the job of looking after the
many sick children we have seen."
The doctor said he had not been sacked and had done nothing
wrong, but pledged to continue his work elsewhere.
He said: "I have no intention of stopping my
investigations."
Dr Wakefield has argued that the three vaccines should be
given to children at annual intervals because a combined jab gives too severe
jolt to their immune systems.
He is working on a theory, yet to be supported by published proof,
that the measles virus contained in the MMR vaccine can cause inflammatory
bowel disease. He believes the condition causes a chemical imbalance that can
trigger autism.
Jackie Fletcher, founder of the campaign group Justice
Awareness Basic Support (JABS), said treatment of the doctor had been
disgraceful.
Mrs Fletcher, who believes her ten-year-old son, Robert, was
severely brain-damaged by the MMR vaccine, said: "What Dr Wakefield has
been doing is what we would have expected any consultant to do - investigate
what parents have told him. It is so wrong that he has been pilloried in this
way."
Dr Peter Copp, an Edinburgh GP who has offered single
vaccines, said: "It seems to have been an extreme measure to have had to
resign, but I do not think Dr Wakefield will have any problems finding a post
elsewhere."
Concern about the jab is thought to have contributed to
Scotlands vaccination rate dropping to a further all-time low.
Figures published on Friday showed just 86.9 per cent of
two-year-olds had received vaccinations to the end of September, compared to
87.8 per cent in June and 90.7 per cent in March.
Dr Mac Armstrong, Scotlands chief medical officer, said the
rate must be pushed up to 95 per cent to ensure the illnesses are not spread.
However, some 2,000 families have taken legal action backing
claims their children have been damaged by the vaccine.
Last month, Dr Peter Mansfield, a Worcestershire GP who had
been offering children single jabs was given the green light to continue after
the General Medical Council (GMC) said it would not hold a full conduct
committee against him.
The GMC rejected a complaint from his local health authority
which wanted the practice stopped to protect patients.
The Royal Free and University College Medical School said:
"Dr Andrew Wakefield has resigned from his post at the Royal Free and
University College Medical School. Dr Wakefields research was no longer in
line with the department of medicines research strategy and he left the
university by mutual agreement."
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KNOWLEDGE OR OPINIONS OF THE PUBLISHER, AND IS NOT TO BE CONSTRUED OR INTENDED
AS PROVIDING MEDICAL OR LEGAL ADVICE. THE DECISION WHETHER OR NOT TO
VACCINATE IS AN IMPORTANT AND COMPLEX ISSUE AND SHOULD BE MADE BY YOU, AND YOU
ALONE, IN CONSULTATION WITH YOUR HEALTH CARE PROVIDER.
"A foolish faith in authority is the worst enemy of truth."
-- Albert Einstein, letter to a friend, 1901
"I know of no safe depository of the ultimate powers of the society but the people themselves, and if we think them not enlightened enough to exercise control with a wholesome discretion, the remedy is not to take it from them, but to inform their discretion by education."
-- Thomas Jefferson, letter to William C. Jarvis, September 28, 1820
"What's the point of vaccination if it doesn't protect you from the unvaccinated?"
-- Sandy Gottstein
"Who gets to decide what the greater good is and how many will be sacrificed to it?"