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Autism 2000: A Tragedy

Copyright 2000
F. Edward Yazbak
, MD, FAAP.

Note: The information on this website is not a substitute for
diagnosis and treatment by a qualified, licensed professional.

The following data, from Table AA11 of the twenty-first report of the United States Department of Education to Congress (IDEA) show that the accelerating increase in autism is continuing (http://www.ideadata.org./tables/ar_aa11.htm) Nationwide, in a one-year period, 97-98 to 98-99, autism has increased by 26% among children ages 6 to 21 attending school in the United States. In the same population, the following relevant increases were reported in the same period:

  • All disabilities: 2.6%
  • Specific learning disabilities: 2.27%
  • Speech and language impairment:1.03%
  • Severe emotional disturbances: 1.94%

The increase in autism for the same one-year period varied in different states:

% Increase    

            States

% Increase

            States

0-5   %

2         

            5-10  %           

1

10-15 %

4

15-20 %

5

20-25 %

13

25-30 %

7

30-35 %

10

35-40 %

3

40-45 %

3

45-50 %

1

One state, Ohio, reported a 106% increase. Further review reveals that the incidence of Autism/PDD in Ohio has been increasing steadily for the last few years, as evidenced by the following figures from the Special Education Department of the Ohio State DOE:

Autism/PDD (Children 6 to 21)

Year

Number

1992

22

1993

124

1994

144

1995

199

1996

292

1997

501

1998

1040

1999

1523

Year Number 1992 22 1993 124 1994 144 1995 199 1996 292 1997 501 1998 1040 1999 1523

In eight years, 1992 to 1999, Autism/PDD has increased by 6,822% in Ohio. It is extremely important to note that these figures do not include affected children under age 6 and those not attending school. In the same eight years, children in special education increased by 2.2%. Because it is most likely that in the last four years, the staff completing the evaluations and the diagnostic criteria have remained unchanged, the following percentage increases are meaningful and probably, statistically reliable:

Yearly Percentage Increase

Years

Increase

95-96

46.73%

96-97

71.57%

97-98

107.58%

98-99

46.44%

The twenty-first report to Congress sends another very alarming signal. As in previous annual reports, Table AA8 demonstrates a nationwide higher incidence of Autism/PDD in the younger age groups, and therefore suggests that increases will continue. <http://www.ideadata.org/tables/ar_aa8.htm>

Number of Children with autism served under IDEA by age

6 years old

7,677

7 years old

6,839

8 years old

6,202

9 years old

5316

10 years old

4.654

11 years old

4,109

12 years old

3,406

13 years old

3,078

14 years old

2,563

15 years old

2,460

16 years old

2,099

17 years old

1,755

18 years old

1,373

19 years old

966

20 years old

730

21 years old

349

22 years old

224

 

 

Noteworthy is the fact that unlike Autism/PDD, all other disabilities are actually decreasing among younger children in US schools:

Age

All Disabilities

6 years old

326,594

7 years old

396,635

8 years old

477,768

9 years old

520,004

10 years old

528,215

Autism in the United States has been an emergency for years. (see Autism 99, A National Emergency).  It certainly seems to be turning into a real tragedy.

TL Autism Research
Falmouth, Massachusetts
E-mail: TLAutStudy@aol.com

 

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