ats
whose owners smoke are up to three times as likely to develop lymphoma, a form
of cancer, as cats living with nonsmokers, a new study has found.
Dr. Antony S. Moore of the Tufts University Veterinary School, an author of
the study, said cats in many ways were better subjects than people for studying
secondhand smoke.
"Cats basically hang around inside the house, so they don't get exposed to as
many possible environmental hazards," he said. "You can often smell the smoke on
their fur, and when you consider that they're grooming all the time with their
tongues, they're probably getting a fairly significant dose."
For the study, which was published in the August issue of The American
Journal of Epidemiology, the researchers surveyed the owners of 80 cats with
lymphoma and 114 cats with renal disease, which strikes cats at about the same
age but is not linked to environmental factors.
They found not only that all cats exposed to tobacco smoke had a far higher
risk of lymphoma, but also that the risk was directly related to how much smoke
was in the house and how long the cat had been exposed.
Dr. Moore said that the study had been undertaken mainly to explore ways of
preventing lymphoma in cats, but he added that he hoped it would raise awareness
of the dangers of tobacco in a new way.
"People often think of their cats as members of their family, and they should
realize that when we smoke we are increasing the risks faced by those around
us," he said. "If we can prevent this disease in cats, I'd be happy. If in doing
so we can decrease the risk of cancer in people, I'd be doubly happy."
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