Anyone out there concerned about the bovine cell cultures long used in vaccine manufacturing? - SM
http://bmj.com/cgi/content/full/323/7311/469/a
BMJ 2001;323:469 ( 1 September )
Deborah Josefson
The American Red Cross, which provides about half of the nation's blood supplies,
is expanding its ban on blood donations to all of Europe.
From this month, the Red Cross will reject blood donations from anyone who
has lived or spent a cumulative total of six months or more in any
European country since 1980.
This extends the current American Red Cross ban on blood from people who
have spent a total of three months or more in the United Kingdom
since 1980 or who have received a blood transfusion in the
United Kingdom from 1980 onwards.
The decision is controversial as it will further reduce the nation's tenuous
blood supply. The other main source of supply is locally controlled
community blood banks.
Meanwhile, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is also considering
tightening its restrictions for blood donors. In June an FDA
advisory committee recommended that the agency broaden the ban on UK
blood donors to include those who had lived in France, Ireland, or
Portugal for five or more years.
Blood donations from people who have lived in the United Kingdom for more
than six months since 1980 were banned nationwide by the FDA in
1999. The advisory committee would tighten that to three months
or more.
The new ban, if implemented, would cut the US blood supply by up to 4%
Particularly affected will be states such as New York, which imports
an estimated 25% of its blood from Europe.
Although no known cases of variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD)
the human form of bovine spongiform encephalopathy
(BSE)
have been transmitted through
blood transfusion, the theoretical possibility exists. BSE has been
transmitted to experimental animals via blood transfusion (BMJ 2000;321:721).
© BMJ 2001
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