http://www.nap.edu/html/to_err_is_human/

 

ADVANCE COPY

To Err Is Human

Building a Safer Health System

 

Linda Kohn, Janet Corrigan, and Molla Donaldson, Editors

Committee on Quality of Health Care in America

INSTITUTE OF MEDICINE

 

NATIONAL ACADEMY PRESS
Washington, D.C. 1999

 

Contents

 

Front Matter -- PDF file

Executive Summary -- PDF file

1  A Comprehensive Approach to Improving Patient Safety -- PDF file

2  Errors in Health Care: A Leading Cause of Death and Injury -- PDF file

3  Why Do Errors Happen? -- PDF file

4  Building Leadership and Knowledge for Patient Safety -- PDF file

5  Error Reporting Systems -- PDF file

6  Protecting Voluntary Reporting Systems from Legal Discovery -- PDF file

7  Setting Performance Standards and Expectations for Patient Safety -- PDF file

8  Creating Safety Systems in Health Care Organizations -- PDF file

Appendix A  Background and Methodology -- PDF file

Appendix B  Glossary and Acronyms -- PDF file

Appendix C  Literature Summary -- PDF file

Appendix D  Characteristics of State Adverse Event Reporting Systems -- PDF file

Appendix E  Safety Activities in Health Care Organizations -- PDF file

 

REPORT HOME PAGE

ALL INFORMATION, DATA, AND MATERIAL CONTAINED, PRESENTED, OR PROVIDED HERE IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION PURPOSES ONLY AND IS NOT TO BE CONSTRUED AS REFLECTING THE KNOWLEDGE OR OPINIONS OF THE PUBLISHER, AND IS NOT TO BE CONSTRUED OR INTENDED AS PROVIDING MEDICAL OR LEGAL ADVICE.  THE DECISION WHETHER OR NOT TO VACCINATE IS AN IMPORTANT AND COMPLEX ISSUE AND SHOULD BE MADE BY YOU, AND YOU ALONE, IN CONSULTATION WITH YOUR HEALTH CARE PROVIDER.