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MedPulse is a weekly index of key news and features on
Medscape's
specialty sites compiled by Medscape's Editors.
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___________________ NEW FEATURE ARTICLES THIS WEEK
____________________
DERMADIAGNOSIS - JUNE 2001
A 14-year-old boy presents with a history of localized
hair loss.
Clinician Reviews 11(6):92, 95, 2001
http://pediatrics.medscape.com/40993.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301
<a
href="http://pediatrics.medscape.com/40993.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301">
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GLOBAL PROGRESS TOWARD LABORATORY CONTAINMENT OF WILD
POLIOVIRUSES, JUNE
2001
Once wild poliovirus transmission ceases and
laboratories are the only
source of wild poliovirus, an increase in precautions
will be needed to
minimize the risk for reintroducing wild polioviruses
from stored
sources and for ensuring the safe handling and disposal
of these
materials.
MMWR 50(29):620-623, 2001. Centers for Disease Control
http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41150.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301
<a
href="http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41150.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301">
Read it Here</a>
TOPIRAMATE FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF SEIZURES IN CHILDREN
Topiramate the drug has only recently been approved
for children as
young as 2 years of age. There are now a number of
studies of this drug
in the pediatric
population, highlighting both its efficacy and the
growing concern over
its adverse effect profile.
Pediatric Pharmacotherapy (7)6, 2001
http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41200.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301
<a
href="http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41200.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301">
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LETTER - IOM SCRUTINIZES LINK BETWEEN VACCINES,
NEUROLOGICAL PROBLEMS
Some subpopulations are routinely exposed to levels of
mercury of a
magnitude greater than those from vaccines, dental
amalgam, or eating
fish.
Medscape Pediatrics, 2001
http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41201.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301
<a
href="http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41201.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301">
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MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF GENES ON XP CONTROLLING TURNER
SYNDROME AND
PREMATURE OVARIAN FAILURE (POF)
Monosomy X has been known to be the chromosomal basis
of Turner syndrome
(TS) for more than four decades.
Sem Reproductive Med 19(2):141-146, 2001.
http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41216.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301
<a
href="http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41216.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301">
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MED.PIX - JULY 2001
A 14-year-boy is seen in the office with his mother
because he noticed 3
new bumps on his abdomen (figure 1).
Journal of West Med 175(1):10-11, 2001
http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41225.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301
<a
href="http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41225.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301">
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RISK OF PERINATAL TRANSMISSION WITH TREATMENT
COMBINATIONS OF
INTRAPARTUM AND NEWBORN ZIDOVUDINE MONOTHERAPY
To determine perinatal transmission rates when zidovudine
(ZDV) was
given either to mothers after labor had begun, to
their infants
postnatally, or both.
The AIDS Reader 11(5):269-277, 2001
http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41238.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301
<a
href="http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41238.rhtml?srcmp=ped 080301">
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USE OF ORAL CREATINE AS AN ERGOGENIC AID FOR INCREASED
SPORTS
PERFORMANCE: PERCEPTIONS OF ADOLESCENT ATHLETES
Competitive athletes, including adolescents, seek ways
to gain advantage
over competitors.
South Med J 94(6):608-612, 2001
http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41246.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301
<a
href="http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41246.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301">
Read it Here</a>
MEDLINE ABSTRACTS - PCA USE IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS
What's the latest in patient controlled analgesia in
pediatric patients?
Find out in this easy-to-navigate collection of recent
MEDLINE abstracts
compiled by the editors at Medscape Pharmacotherapy.
Medscape Pharmacotherapy, 2001
http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41247.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301
<a
href="http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41247.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301">
Read it Here</a>
_______________________________________________________________________
___________________________________ NEWS ______________________________
CHILDREN IN FOSTER CARE AT HIGHER RISK OF DEATH
Children in foster care are more likely to die from
causes such as
suicide or substance abuse than other children are,
Finnish researchers
said Friday.
http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41022.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301
<a
href="http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41022.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301">
Read it Here</a>
INTRANASAL FLU VACCINE FAILS TO EARN CRITICAL
ENDORSEMENT FROM FDA PANEL
A highly anticipated intranasal influenza vaccine
might not be available
for the 2001 flu season, after a panel of advisors to
the US Food and
Drug Administration (FDA) on Friday voted against the
approval of Aviron
Inc.'s FluMist due to safety concerns.
http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41030.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301
<a
href="http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41030.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301">
Read it Here</a>
STEROID THERAPY FOR ASTHMA CAN CAUSE DELAY IN GROWTH
IN YOUNG CHILDREN
Children under 5 years who start treatment with
inhaled corticosteroids
for asthma require long-term growth monitoring,
reports a team of
researchers in Ankara, Turkey.
http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41041.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301
<a
href="http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41041.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301">
Read it Here</a>
PAROXETINE WELL TOLERATED AND EFFECTIVE FOR MAJOR
DEPRESSION IN
ADOLESCENTS
Paroxetine (Paxil, GlaxoSmithKline) appears to be a
well tolerated,
effective therapy for adolescents with major
depression, according to a
report published in the July issue of the Journal of
the American
Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.
http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41044.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301
<a
href="http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41044.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301">
Read it Here</a>
PRENATAL EXPOSURE TO METHAMPHETAMINE TIED TO
NEUROCHEMICAL ALTERATION
Children who are exposed to methamphetamine in utero
have signs of
altered energy metabolism in the brain, the results of
a small study
show.
http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41050.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301
<a
href="http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41050.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301">
Read it Here</a>
LAWMAKERS DEBUNK THE SAFE ECSTASY MYTH
Federal lawmakers are trying to combat the rapidly
rising popularity of
Ecstasy, also known as methylenedioxymethamphetamine
or MDMA, among
teenagers with a message that the drug is
psychologically addictive and
physically dangerous.
http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41054.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301
<a
href="http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41054.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301">
Read it Here</a>
TWO UK OPHTHALMOLOGISTS URGE CRACKDOWN ON AIR GUNS
Two British ophthalmologists are calling for tougher
laws on ownership
of air guns after a survey they carried out revealed
that young men
continue to suffer devastating injuries from accidents
involving such
weapons.
http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41056.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301
<a
href="http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41056.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301">
Read it Here</a>
FIRST SPECIFIC TYROSINE KINASE DEFICIENCY LINKED TO
ALL
For the first time, deficiency of a specific tyrosine
kinase, spleen
tyrosine kinase (SYK), has been linked to malignancy,
according to a
report published in the July 5th issue of Oncogene.
http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41070.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301
<a href="http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41070.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301">
Read it Here</a>
THE YOUNG PREFER RAPID SALIVA HIV TEST
Young people between 12 and 24 years old prefer a
saliva HIV test that
provides rapid results, researchers report in the July
issue of the
Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine.
http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41114.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301
<a
href="http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41114.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301">
Read it Here</a>
SUICIDE ATTEMPTS MORE LIKELY AMONG ADOLESCENTS WITH
SAME-SEX SEXUAL
ORIENTATION
Adolescent boys and girls with a same-sex sexual
orientation are twice
as likely to attempt suicide compared with other
adolescents, according
to a report in the August issue of the American
Journal of Public
Health.
http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41131.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301
<a
href="http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41131.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301">
Read it Here</a>
EVIDENCE THAT DAYCARE EXPOSURE PROTECTS AGAINST
DIABETES IS STILL
EQUIVOCAL
A meta-analysis suggests that daycare exposure may
have a protective
effect against the development of type 1 diabetes.
However, more
evidence is needed to confirm this effect.
http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41134.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301
<a
href="http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41134.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301">
Read it Here</a>
DATING VIOLENCE AGAINST TEENAGE GIRLS INCREASES HEALTH
RISK BEHAVIORS
About 20% of female public high school students in the
US are assaulted
by dating partners, investigators report in The
Journal of the American
Medical Association for August 1.
http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41144.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301
<a
href="http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41144.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301">
Read it Here</a>
FDA URGED TO ALLOW TEENS IN CLINICAL TRIALS WITHOUT
PARENTAL CONSENT
The US Food and Drug Administration may soon come
under pressure from a
group of expert government advisors to allow teenagers
to enroll in
certain clinical trials without the consent or
knowledge of their
parents.
http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41145.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301
<a
href="http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41145.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301">
Read it Here</a>
ALLERGY FEARS PROMPT INFANT FORMULA RECALL
A nationwide alert has been issued by Mead Johnson
Nutritionals about
potential allergic reactions to ingredients in their
LactoFree infant
formula sample packs.
http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41146.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301
<a
href="http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41146.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301">
Read it Here</a>
CHLAMYDIA RATE DROPS IN YOUNG US WOMEN
The rate of chlamydia infection declined by one third
during the 1990s
among young, lower-income women in the US, according
to researchers from
the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in
Atlanta.
http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41172.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301
<a
href="http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41172.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301">
Read it Here</a>
COMMITTEE APPROVES PEDIATRIC DRUG LAW RENEWAL
A 1997 law granting drugmakers an additional 6 months
of patent life if
they test their products on children would be made
permanent under
legislation approved by a Senate Committee Wednesday.
http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41178.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301
<a
href="http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41178.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301">
Read it Here</a>
AUTOANTIBODIES PRESENT IN ALMOST ALL NEW-ONSET TYPE 1
DIABETES CASES
Almost everyone who develops type 1 diabetes has one
or more
autoantibodies present at the onset of the disease,
Dr. William E.
Winter reported on Wednesday at a meeting of the
American Association
for Clinical Chemistry in Chicago.
http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41179.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301
<a
href="http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41179.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301">
Read it Here</a>
US OFFICIALS INAUGURATE NATIONAL IMMUNIZATION AWARENESS
MONTH
Proclaiming August as the first National Immunization
Awareness Month,
federal health officials on Wednesday urged parents
and physicians to
make sure children are up-to-date on vaccines before
entering school
this fall.
http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41180.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301
<a
href="http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41180.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301">
Read it Here</a>
OUTBREAK OF 'PSEUDOMONAS HOT-FOOT SYNDROME' TRACED TO
WADING POOL
Physicians in Canada report what they believe to be
the first outbreak
of 'Pseudomonas hot-foot syndrome,' characterized by
'exquisitely tender
erythematous plantar nodules.'
http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41276.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301
<a
href="http://pediatrics.medscape.com/41276.rhtml?srcmp=ped-080301">
Read it Here</a>
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