Effects of diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis or tetanus vaccination onallergies and allergy-related respiratory symptoms among children andadolescents in the United States.
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Effects of diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis or tetanus vaccination on
allergies and allergy-related respiratory symptoms among children and
adolescents in the United States.
Effects of diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis or
tetanus vaccination on allergies and allergy-related respiratory symptoms among
children and adolescents in the United States.
Hurwitz EL, Morgenstern H.
UCLA School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Los Angeles, Calif
90095-1772, USA. ehurwitz@ucla.edu
BACKGROUND: Findings from animal and human studies confirm that diphtheria and
tetanus toxoids and pertussis (DTP) and tetanus vaccinations induce allergic
responses; associations between childhood vaccinations and subsequent allergies
have been reported recently. OBJECTIVE: The association of DTP or tetanus
vaccination with allergies and allergy-related respiratory symptoms among
children and adolescents in the United States was assessed. METHODS: Data were
used from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey on infants
aged 2 months through adolescents aged 16 years. DTP or tetanus vaccination,
lifetime allergy history, and allergy symptoms in the past 12 months were based
on parental or guardian recall. Logistic regression modeling was performed to
estimate the effects of DTP or tetanus vaccination on each allergy. RESULTS:
The odds of having a history of asthma was twice as great among vaccinated
subjects than among unvaccinated subjects (adjusted odds ratio, 2.00; 95%
confidence interval, 0.59 to 6.74). The odds of having had any allergy-related
respiratory symptom in the past 12 months was 63% greater among vaccinated
subjects than unvaccinated subjects (adjusted odds ratio, 1.63; 95% confidence
interval, 1.05 to 2.54). The associations between vaccination and subsequent
allergies and symptoms were greatest among children aged 5 through 10 years.
CONCLUSIONS: DTP or tetanus vaccination appears to increase the risk of allergies
and related respiratory symptoms in children and adolescents. Although it is
unlikely that these results are entirely because of any sources of bias, the
small number of unvaccinated subjects and the study design limit our ability to
make firm causal inferences about the true magnitude of effect.
"A foolish faith in authority is the worst enemy of truth."
-- Albert Einstein, letter to a friend, 1901
"I know of no safe depository of the ultimate powers of the society but the people themselves, and if we think them not enlightened enough to exercise control with a wholesome discretion, the remedy is not to take it from them, but to inform their discretion by education."
-- Thomas Jefferson, letter to William C. Jarvis, September 28, 1820
"What's the point of vaccination if it doesn't protect you from the unvaccinated?"
-- Sandy Gottstein
"Who gets to decide what the greater good is and how many will be sacrificed to it?"