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SCHAFER AUTISM REPORT                "Healing Autism:

                             No Finer a Cause on the Planet" ________________________________________________________________

Tuesday, November 11, 2003                      Vol. 7  No. 225

 

     NOTE: Third Update November Calendar of Events is now out

           Over 50 New Events Listed Since November 1!

           http://home.doitnow.com/~events

 

 

    EDUCATION

   * Schools for Disabled In Jeopardy in Pennsylvania

   * USA Today: Teacher of Autistic Kids in Florida Searches

     For 'Key' To Unlock Worlds

   * Barred - And They Don't Know Why in Ontario

   * A Chance at Independence for D.C.'s Developmentally Disabled

   * 'I'll Go To Jail If It Means My Special Son Gets The Special

     School He Deserves'

 

    RESEARCH

   * Scientists Uncover Neurobiological Basis For Romantic Love,

     Trust, And Self

   * Scientists Find Brain Areas Activated In True Vs. False Memories

 

    FUNDING

   * Fitness Club Boss (& Autism Dad), To Donate $750,000 in Ontario

   * Oil Well Engineer Donates Her Employee Prize Award to Autism

 

 

EDUCATION

 

Schools for Disabled In Jeopardy in Pennsylvania

Shades of things to come in other states as budgets tighten

 

      [Pamela Batzel.] http://www.dailylocal.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=10482933&BRD=1671&PAG=461&dep

t_id=17782&rfi=6

 

      For three decades, The Timothy School in Berwyn has served local school districts that do not have the means to adequately teach children with severe autism.

      Now the school is in jeopardy because the state cannot afford to reimburse the full operating costs for its services and those provided by 28 other “approved private schools” that serve children with severe disabilities.

      Already the state owes The Timothy School more than $500,000 for the previous two school years -- about a quarter of its annual operating budget.

      “We’ll be out of money by April,” said Judith D’Angelo, executive director of the school that serves 53 children from 23 school districts.

      She is concerned the school will be forced to close next spring and said “there’s really no place for (the children) to go” to receive the free and appropriate public education required by state and federal law.

      The Vanguard School, in Tredyffrin, said its financial picture is increasingly bleak as well.

      In late October, the state notified the school, which serves children with a range of disabilities, that its 2001-02 school year audit was complete and that the state owed the school $560,000.

      But the state said it does not have the money and does not know when it will, said James Kirkpatrick, chief financial officer for the school and its parent, the Valley Forge Specialized Educational Services Corp.

      In past years the corporation has loaned the school enough money to get by until the reimbursements came through, typically a 15- to 16-month wait. But next year the school, which like its peers cannot raise taxes to generate funds, may have to borrow money externally and incur interest costs with the lack of reimbursement.

      “It’s obviously becoming more of a cash burden than we’re able to handle,” he said. The state will owe the school another $380,000 for the 2002-03 school year.

      D’Angelo said that the 2001-02 audit showed the state owes the school $270,000 and she said it will owe the school another $320,000 for 2002-03.

      Bill Bauer, president of the state’s Alliance of Approved Private Schools, said that the problem is becoming too much for approved private schools across the state and that the education they provide for the state’s 4,000 most disabled is at risk.

      For the 2001-02 year alone, the state owes the approved private schools more than $25 million, but has only $3.5 million in its audit resolution fund, Bauer said. It is bad enough that the schools only receive an average of 75 to 80 percent of their operating costs while they are providing the services, he said. And now that the state is not reimbursing the districts, schools have started to cut services.

      Between the 2002-03 and current year, the schools have cumulatively closed 33 classrooms and let 102 staff members go, Bauer said.

+ Article continues:

http://www.dailylocal.com/site/news.cfm?newsid=10482933&BRD=1671&PAG=461&dep

t_id=17782&rfi=6

* * *

 

USA Today: Teacher of Autistic Kids in Florida Searches For 'Key' To Unlock Worlds

 

      [By Pam Witmer, The (Fort Myers) News-Press.] http://www.usatoday.com/news/education/2003-11-10-teacher-rooney_x.htm

 

      Naples, Fla. - When Melissa Rooney was a pupil in elementary school in Georgia, she would watch special-education children being led to the basement room.

      “You could tell they were different by the way they walked and the way they behaved,” she says.

      She never saw them in her classroom or anyone else's classroom that she knew. “They were always downstairs,” she says. “Their classroom was under the stairs.”

      Rooney always wanted to meet the children from under the stairs.

      “I just gravitated to people with special needs,” she says.

      Now a veteran special-education teacher, Rooney, 43, volunteered in 2001 to teach students with severe autism at Vineyards Elementary School, the county's center for students with autism. She wanted to build bridges of understanding between the larger student body and the students with autism, who lack communication and social skills and display unusual, repetitive behaviors.

      Children with autism vary widely in the types and severity of their problems. Rooney's four to seven students have problems so severe they need one-to-one help. In her classroom, progress is not measured by letter grades for academic performance but by how many times students exhibit appropriate behavior.

      It's a special day when her students don't throw a tantrum, bite, scream, scratch, grab, hit or hurt themselves.

      Rooney sets high expectations nonetheless, says former principal Robert Spano. “She has an attitude that you never say die. She just doesn't give up,” he says. Some students have made enough progress that they are able to go on field trips and take mainstream physical education, art and music classes.

      Drawing from a large repertoire of methods, including music, sign language, peer interaction, verbal behavior and behavior modification, Rooney works with therapists, parents and aides to craft plans for each child. Every hour of every day is filled with trial, error and more trial.

      “It may be the one tiny thing you did differently that makes the difference. You have to have the patience to try new things,” Rooney says. “You can't be afraid to ask for help. You don't know what's the special key that unlocks the door.”

      Rooney's willingness to go outside for help made a difference for 10-year-old Brianna Watts, says Brianna's mother, Debra. The family had exhausted just about every conceivable therapy before an outside expert was brought in who teaches students to use sign language “mands” to ask for things. With Rooney, aides and everyone at home reinforcing her “mands,” Brianna is finally able to communicate in a limited way.

      “Before we did that, Brianna's world was limited to her cubbyhole. If you mentioned her name, she'd start screaming and hitting herself,” Watts says. “She knew you expected something of her, but she didn't know what it was. It was very frustrating for her.”

      But what works for Brianna may not work for others, so Rooney adjusts. “If I have to be silly, I'm silly. If I have to be firm, I'm firm,” she says.

      Kristopher Cronebach, 10, has moved beyond severe behavioral problems and is now reading, writing and doing math. For him, structure, direction and especially peer interaction were the keys. Rooney trains volunteers from other classes to work in her classroom and finds children often reach her special-needs children in ways adults can't.

      “The power of a peer is tenfold over that of an adult,” she says.

      Rooney knew the “reverse mainstreaming” was truly working when the volunteers started spending recess with her students. “It's gratifying walking to the cafeteria, seeing kids calling out your kids' names, saying hello,” she says.

      More gratifying is seeing how much the student volunteers benefit from the interaction.

      “I want them to have respect and compassion for people who are different from themselves,” she says. “And I don't want them to have fear. There are even some adults who are afraid, who don't understand.”

      Contributing: Tracey Wong Briggs

 

 

 

 

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* * *

 

Barred - And They Don't Know Why in Ontario

Special education students victims of zero tolerance. Board says it has to balance teacher safety, student needs

 

      [By Trish Crawford.] http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Artic

le_Type1&c=Article&cid=1068379264484&call_pageid=991479973472&col=9919291311

47

 

      Amin Selaman spends his days in coffee shops, hanging around the park or playing computer games.

      The 16-year-old would rather be in school but he's been home since the first week of September after an incident at his school, Monarch Park, when he was expelled under the Safe Schools Act.

      The slender special education student, who has no concept of time and reads and writes at a kindergarten level, has been caught in the snare of legislation meant to curb thug violence and gang activity in schools.

      Parents of special needs students across Ontario are angry that their children are sent home for hitting, swearing, pulling fire alarms, running away and a host of other behaviours associated with their disabilities.

      Before 2000, when the provincial school safety law came into effect, schools dealt with these problems as best they could, says Linda Berenofsky, of the Toronto Family Network. Now, “zero tolerance” has meant suspensions for these students, some of whom have no concept that what they were doing was “bad.”

      Amin's mother, Igbal Habona, has been unable to work as a court interpreter since his suspension as he needs constant care. Amin has epileptic seizures, ranging from severe to minor, every day.

      In order to fill his days with meaning, Habona takes Amin to the movies where he's likely to wander into the manager's office. In restaurants, he tries to go behind the counter. In the local Timothy's, the staff say, “Hey Amin, how come you're not in school?”

      Habona says, “I explain to people that he is a special needs child and there is never any problem. Strangers treat my son better than the school.”

      The agonizing wait for permission to return to classes has lasted so many weeks, Habona fears Amin may miss his entire school year. “My son is being denied an education.”

      Brian Ellerker, central co-ordinating principal for the Toronto District School Board who is in charge of special education, says he is aware of Amin's situation and is working on finding a solution but refused to comment on why the student has been out of school so long.

      Ironically, a teen involved in gang violence could find himself back in school much quicker than the hard-to-serve special education student, Ellerker says.

      “Part of the problem of the special needs student is that there is no understanding of consequences. So staff face the same danger every day. With the gang member, you can deal in a cognitive way, they understand the consequences of crime and punishment.”

      Safety sleeves, which protect arms from bites, pinches and blows, are given to staff dealing with violent special needs children and other safety devices are being researched and distributed.

      One reason for the lengthy suspensions is the need to have a safety plan in place before the student can return and this can be a lengthy process, says Ellerker, adding staff safety is a priority.

      “Students with this level of need used to not be in school. Whatever we do has to be done safely. Staff in schools deserve to have a work environment that is safe.”

      The Toronto board, which has 37,000 special education students, has 2,000 educational assistants to support teachers and another 600 special needs assistants for children with severe needs. There is no data available on injury rates of special education staff and if it is higher than in regular classes.

      David Ross, spokesperson for the Ontario Ministry of Education, points out the Safe Schools Act makes no reference to “zero tolerance” of violent incidents. As well, the legislation exempts students who don't understand the nature of their acts from suspensions, he says, but noting provinial data on suspensions doesn't break them down by category.

      Ontario Human Rights Commissioner Keith Norton sounded the alarm earlier this year that there were an inordinate number of suspensions for students of colour and he questioned the propriety of suspending learning disabled students.

      “I am sure the intent of the legislation was to deal with behaviour of students who had the capacity to know full well what they are doing,” Norton said in an interview. “I don't quarrel with the principle that schools have to be a safe place. But I think it's a misinterpretation of the intent of the legislation when the behaviour is directly related to disability.”

      For instance, he is investigating two claims by parents of children with Tourette's Syndrome, who were suspended for swearing. Uncontrolled swearing is a facet of the illness. Norton is planning a full report on the suspension of disabled students within the year.

      Stu Auty, president of Safe Schools Canada, says he has received complaints from parents “whose kids aren't being served” but he doesn't blame the legislation, which he championed.

      “There is a lack of available programs. We can't expect teachers to be assaulted but we also can't expect students not to be served. We need to find the middle ground.”

      Parents of students with disabilities complain that their children are sent home after relatively minor incidents.

      Rose Gelman, a real estate agent, was summoned to her son's York Region high school recently to pick him up in the middle of the day. She was told that Lorne, 16, who is developmentally delayed and uses a walker, had gotten into an altercation with his special education teaching assistant over his refusal to participate in recycling. She was also told he had an upset stomach and had diarrhea.

      “When I got there, he was fine. But I didn't understand what they were sending him home for. I know he didn't want to do recycling and he can be stubborn, lash out and try to hit. Maybe she didn't duck in time.”

      Lorne, who functions at a Grade 1 level, was happy to go home and watch TV for the rest of the day.

      “This is not a punishment for these kids. They like being home,” says Gelman. The school has since drawn up a safety plan around her son's behaviour, so sending him home is not the first option that comes to mind, says Gelman, noting that it is still option number 3.

+ Article continues:

http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Artic

le_Type1&c=Article&cid=1068379264484&call_pageid=991479973472&col=9919291311

47 <- - address ends here.

* * *

 

A Chance at Independence for D.C.'s Developmentally Disabled They Could Be Eligible for More Services via Federal Medicaid Waiver

 

      [By Sewell Chan for the Washington Post.] http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A23974-2003Nov10?language=printer

 

      Eight-year-old Deion Hawkins can fasten a button, but he needs help with a zipper. He is proficient with the computer, but he cannot ride a bicycle. He knows how to warm food in the microwave, but not how to tie his shoes. He can vacuum the floor, but he can't bathe himself.

      Michelle A. Hawkins worries what will happen when her son, found to have autism at age 3, grows up and leaves the District's public school system, where he receives one-on-one classroom instruction. “I intend for my son to be independent and as close to normal as possible,” she said. “I believe he can achieve that, but he must have support.”

      Those with normal intelligence who have autism or other developmental disabilities -- including cerebral palsy, epilepsy, spina bifida, muscular dystrophy and traumatic brain injuries -- are at the center of a disagreement in the District over who should be eligible for a rapidly growing social services program intended to help the disabled live independently.

      The national program, called the Medicaid Home and Community-Based Services Waiver, allows for Medicaid, the federal-state health insurance program for the poor and disabled, to pay for job training, speech and occupational therapy, transportation to day programs, visits by home health-care workers and other services.

      On Tuesday, the D.C. Council unanimously rejected a proposal by Mayor Anthony A. Williams (D) to limit the city's five-year-old waiver program for the mentally retarded by excluding developmentally disabled people who are not primarily diagnosed with retardation.

      The legislative dispute has drawn attention to the plight of hundreds of severely disabled people, many of whom live in nursing homes, who could be eligible for the waiver but have never applied because they do not know about the program or believe they do not qualify.

      The precise number of people who would be eligible is difficult to determine because the city's Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Administration historically had so many problems helping people with mental retardation. Those with other developmental disabilities were left by the wayside, advocates said.

      “They have just never served these folks,” said Michael D. Ward, president of the Lt. Joseph P. Kennedy Institute, a nonprofit agency that helps the developmentally disabled. “People leave the city if they have a child with autism, because they can't get services.”

      Even when developmentally disabled people have normal intelligence, they often suffer from chronic health and behavioral problems, making them just as vulnerable as the retarded, said Theodore Bergeron, executive director of United Cerebral Palsy of Washington, D.C., and Northern Virginia. “How do you discriminate across these forms of disability?” he asked.

      The director of the D.C. Department of Human Services, which oversees the mental retardation agency, said that limited resources prevent the agency from serving those who are not mentally retarded.

      “Notwithstanding the agency's name . . . MRDDA only provides services to individuals with mental retardation coupled with other developmental disabilities, not the broader developmental disabilities community,” Director Yvonne D. Gilchrist wrote in a letter last month to D.C. Council member Sandy Allen (D-Ward 8), who chairs the Committee on Human Services.

      Gilchrist added that making everyone with developmental disabilities eligible would “result in severe problems with the agency's finances,” cause costs to “soar astronomically,” and require new laws, more staff and “restructuring of the entire program.”

      Allen, whose committee rejected the proposal, said she received almost no information on the effect of including people who are not mentally retarded. “Show me how it will 'astronomically' push the costs up,” she said.

      The waiver program's name comes from the requirement that federal officials must “waive” the regular rules for Medicaid -- which traditionally was oriented toward long-term care in big institutions like hospitals and nursing homes -- so that people can receive services in small group homes, in apartments or with families.

+ Article continues:

http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A23974-2003Nov10?language=printer

* * *

 

'I'll Go To Jail If It Means My Special Son Gets The Special School He Deserves'

 

      [The People, London.] http://infobrix.yellowbrix.com/pages/infobrix/Story.nsp?story_id=43488841

 

      A furious father [in Northern Ireland] last night told how he's prepared to go to jail if his autistic son isn't given a place at a special needs school.

      Little Andrew Telfair, 10, is has severe speech and language difficulties as a consequence of his complex condition.

      His future education is in doubt after he was refused a place at a local special needs school.

      “I am prepared to go to jail - that's how far I am prepared to go,” said angry dad Stephen.

      “I know you could be sent to prison if you refuse to send your kid to school. But I won't send him to any school - I'll take the gamble.”

      Andrew's parents are desperately worried he will have to go to a mainstream school next year.

      “I don't know the system or how it works, but I am not sending him to a school that doesn't meet my son's needs,” added Stephen.

      “It is frustrating. You don't know what you are going to do until you have a child who has needs.”

      The family, who live in Greenisland, had hoped Andrew would be able to attend Thornfield Special School in Jordanstown.

      But he was refused a place by the North Eastern Education and Library Board.

      “We were just devastated when we received the call saying Andrew hadn't received a place,” said Stephen.

      “We just want Andrew to reach is full potential. He is a young boy who deserves a chance.

      “It has been a hard struggle thus far, but we are determined to get him a proper education.”

      Andrew was diagnosed with autistic spectrum disorder when he was eight years old.

      “We always knew he was different, from about the age of three,” said Stephen.

      “He gets on well with his sister Rachel and brother Mathew, and he feels secure in his own home, but he needs a focus and a teacher who is dedicated to teaching kids with autism.”

      Stephen said the education board had not really been clear about why Andrew cannot get a place at Thornfield.

      A spokesman for the NEELB said: “Thornfield would not be an appropriate placement for this child.”

      Stephen said the family wanted clearer answers.

      “We want to meet with the board at a later date and sort the issue out once and for all,” he said.

      Andrew has undergone numerous examinations to assess the severity of his autism.

      “It's like a constant merry-go-round talking to doctors and professionals - but we are just not getting anywhere for Andrew,” said Stephen.

      “We've had many people examine him and they've admitted that he has problems, but it just seems that the education board doesn't believe his condition is bad enough.

      “They aren't with him 24 hours, and it breaks my heart to see that any chance he has to develop his education is fading.”

      Andrew has a limited awareness of danger and has a tendency to wander off on his own.

      “There are times when we have found him on the railway tracks just walking along not giving a care.”

      Andrew receives around six hours of special teaching a week alongside his regular primary school education.

      “We want to give him independence but we are scared that if he goes to a mainstream school he will be bullied,” said Stephen.

      “Because of his differences he will stick out like a sore thumb and you know what some kids are like - he'll be an easy target.

      “The classes will be bigger and noisier and there'll be constant room changes.

      “It'll be a lot for him to take in.”

      The NEELB spokesman said: “Andrew's case will be reviewed at the end of November.

      “In relation to the decision of Thornfield Special School, both parents can appeal the decision to an independent panel.”

      Stephen said the whole situation had left the family exhausted.

      “It has been going on too long and it has taken a lot out of us. All we want is the best for our son.

      “Andrew has some idea what is going on but it is difficult and confusing for him.”

      “We do plan to appeal the decision, but we really feel the education board has failed Andrew.”

 

 

 

          _______________________________________________________

 

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* * *

 

RESEARCH

 

Scientists Uncover Neurobiological Basis For Romantic Love, Trust, And Self Why do you think they call it dope[amine]*?

 

      [From the Society for Neuroscience. Also, see article that follows on false memories.]

 

http://www.innovations-report.com/html/reports/studies/report-23211.html

 

      In new studies, scientists are discovering the neurobiological underpinnings of romantic love, trust, and even of self. New research also shows that a specific brain area - the amygdala - is involved in the process of understanding the intentions of others, in particular when lying is involved.

      Using brain imaging, researchers Helen Fisher, Arthur Aron, Lucy Brown and colleagues find that feelings of intense romantic love are associated with specific activity in dopamine-rich brain regions associated with reward and motivation. Those study participants who expressed more romantic passion on a questionnaire showed more brain activity in these regions. Those in longer relationships showed more activation in emotion-related areas as well. And men and women tended to show some different brain responses. The researchers conclude that romantic love may be best classified as a motivation system or drive associated with a range of emotions. Further studies of intense, early stage romantic love may help to define how the brain encodes reward and memory.

      In this experiment, 17 young men and women who had "just fallen madly in love" were tested with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to identify the brain circuitry of romantic love.

      “We believe romantic love is a developed form of one of three primary brain networks that evolved to direct mammalian reproduction,” says researcher Helen Fisher, PhD, of Rutgers University in New Brunswick, NJ. “The sex drive evolved to motivate individuals to seek sex with any appropriate partner. Attraction, the mammalian precursor of romantic love, evolved to enable individuals to pursue preferred mating partners, thereby conserving courtship time and energy. The brain circuitry for male-female attachment evolved to enable individuals to remain with a mate long enough to complete species-specific parenting duties.”

      In the study, participants alternately viewed a photo of a beloved and a photo of a familiar, emotionally neutral individual, interspersed with a distraction task. The researchers hypothesized that intense early stage romantic love is: (1) primarily associated with dopamine pathways in the reward system in the brain; and (2) primarily a motivation system (as opposed to an emotion) oriented around planning and pursuit of a pleasurable reward - an intimate relationship with a preferred mating partner.

      “Our evidence suggests that both hypotheses are correct,” says Lucy Brown, PhD, of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York. “We found specific activity in regions of the right caudate nucleus and right ventral tegmental area. These brain areas are rich in dopamine and are part of the brain’s motivation and reward system. Elevated levels of central dopamine produce energy, focused attention on novel stimuli, motivation to win a reward and feelings of elation - some of the core feelings of romantic love. Activity in other regions changed also, including one that another imaging study has shown to became active when people eat chocolate.”

      The researchers also found that those who scored higher on the "Passionate Love Scale," a questionnaire administered prior to scanning, also showed more activity in the caudate. Arthur Aron, PhD, of SUNY Stony Brook, NY, says, “This result is among the first to show a direct link between responses to a survey questionnaire and a specific pattern of brain activation.”

      Fisher, Aron, and Brown also found a tendency toward gender differences. Among them, most of the women in this study showed more activity in the body of the caudate, the septum, and posterior parietal cortex, regions associated with reward, emotion and attention; most of the men in this study showed more activity in visual processing areas, including one associated with sexual arousal.

      Aron, Fisher and Brown have embarked on a follow-up fMRI study of men and women who have recently been rejected in love. They wish to understand the full range of brain systems associated with this primordial, powerful and universal human phenomenon.

      In another study, Paul Zak, PhD, and his colleagues at Claremont Graduate University investigated trust - something that pervades nearly every aspect of our daily lives. Even so, the neurobiological mechanisms that permit human beings to trust each are not understood.

      In the new research, Zak and his colleagues find that when someone observes that another person trusts them, oxytocin - a hormone that circulates in the brain and the body - rises. The stronger the signal of trust, the more oxytocin increases. In addition, the more oxytocin increases, the more trustworthy (reciprocating trust) people are.

      “Interestingly, participants in this experiment were unable to articulate why they behaved they way they did, but nonetheless their brains guided them to behave in ‘socially desirable ways,’ that is, to be trustworthy,” says Zak. “This tells us that human beings are exquisitely attuned to interpreting and responding to social signals.

      The findings are even more surprising because monetary transfers were used to gauge trust and trustworthiness, and the entire interaction took place by computer without any face to face communication. Signals of trust are sent by sending money that participants earned to another person in a laboratory, without knowing who that person is or what they will do. That, is, there is a real cost to signaling that you trust someone.

+ Article continues:

http://www.innovations-report.com/html/reports/studies/report-23211.html

 

dope[amine] is a play on words.  “Dope” and the “dopa” from dopamine are unrelated words.

* * *

 

Scientists Find Brain Areas Activated In True Versus False Memories Make advances in understanding why false memories are formed

 

http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2003-11/sfn-sfb111003.php

 

      New studies of false memories show that what happens in the brain when memories are established can be as important to the development of false memories as what happens during memory retrieval. Other research shows that specific parts of the brain are more active when a true memory is being retrieved than when a false memory is being retrieved, potentially providing a neural label by which to understand the differences between true and false memories.

      Memories can be fragile and subject to distortion because we literally cannot record and store all of what we learn and experience. People often mistakenly claim to remember having seen a word or object that is similar to something they saw earlier, according to several studies. Such false memories can have an even greater impact when they manifest in such a way that entirely novel events are implanted into an individual's memory. Such an individual can willingly retrieve these completely false memories, such as being lost in a mall, with surprisingly vivid and specific details.

      Neuroimaging techniques can help determine if the neural processes driving this retrieval of inaccurate memories are different from those that drive the retrieval of accurate memories. Several research groups are using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to address this question. The hope is that neuroimaging can help determine the various potential sources of false memories.

      Daniel Schacter, PhD, and his colleagues at Harvard University have looked at neural activity associated with the creation of false memories. Previous studies had focused on neural activity associated with the retrieval of false memories.

+ Article continues:

http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2003-11/sfn-sfb111003.php

* * *

 

FUNDING

 

Fitness Club Boss, Autism Dad, To Donate $750,000 in Ontario

 

      [Sharon Lindenburger for The Free Press.] http://www.canoe.ca/NewsStand/LondonFreePress/News/2003/11/08/250320.html

 

      When Dave Patchell-Evans says, “This may be the greatest thing I will ever do,” he isn't referring to the fact he has built one of the largest fitness clubs. Rather, he's referring to his personal donation of nearly $750,000 to a University of Western Ontario neuroscience research team set up to search for the causes of autism.

      Patchell-Evans's seven-year-old daughter, Kilee, was diagnosed with autism at age three.

      “It seemed to come out of the blue. One week, my daughter was a normally functioning child; the next week she manifested autistic behaviours,” says Patchell-Evans, founder and chief executive of GoodLife Fitness Clubs.

      “Language turned to tantrums. Kisses to bites. Hugs became non-existent as my beautiful daughter disappeared into a no-language, reclusive world of her own. I felt the anguish, despair and frustration every parent feels when special challenges are combined with the greatest love of their life.”

      Patchell-Evans is donating $390,000 in the first year of the research project and $340,000 in the second.

      The research team, named the Kilee Patchell-Evans Research Group, is a multi-disciplinary team pulled together by director Derrick MacFabe, a neuroscientist who originally approached Patchell-Evans with the concept.

      Included in the group are behavioural neuroscientists Klaus-Peter Ossenkopp, chairperson of psychology at Western, and doctors Peter Cain, Elizabeth Hampson and Martin Kavaliers.

      “As an entrepreneur, I have always been a solutions-oriented person,” Patchell-Evans said. “While my family has availed itself of a comprehensive treatment approach for Kilee and I have vigorously pursued all the available information on autism, I have come to feel very strongly that the key to autism lies somewhere in the future.

      “I figured that one thing I could do is to help that future to happen. If we can find the cause, or causes, we will be closer to preventing this devastating disease and finding new treatments.”

      McFabe called the Patchell-Evans donation “truly stunning.”

      “He is doing this not only because of his own daughter, but also for the many thousands of autistic children in Canada, indeed the world, and their families.”

* * *

 

Oil Well Engineer Donates Her Employee Prize Award to Autism

 

http://www.oilonline.com/news/headlines/firms_faces/20031107.Peak_emp.12787.

asp

 

      Jeanette Gordon, a well engineer with Peak Well Management, has won the UK Offshore Operators' Association (UKOOA) Pearl Award for the oil and gas industry¹s most promising young employee.

      The specially commissioned trophy - a piece of core drilled from the Dunlin field 30 years ago - and £500 were presented to Jeanette on the 6th November. The one off award, which was in recognition of UKOOA celebrating its 30th year, aimed to find the most promising employee in the UK oil and gas industry who was also celebrating their 30th birthday this year.

      On receiving her award, Jeanette announced that she would give her cash prize to the Grampian Autistic Society, and Peak has decided to make a matching donation to the worthy cause.

 

 

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