Research into a SARS vaccine is progressing
smoothly and clinical analysis could be under way by the end of
October, according to a report Wednesday quoting officials from the
State Food and Drug Administration.
Research into a SARS vaccine is progressing
smoothly and clinical analysis could be under way by the end of
October, according to a report Wednesday quoting officials from the
State Food and Drug Administration.
Yin Hongzhang said scientists have developed a SARS vaccine reagent
and also tested it on monkeys.
The latest blood tests showed a monkey had developed a SARS antibody
and had an immunity to the disease.
As the reagent's safety had been preliminarily assured, scientists
will start carrying out more tests on animals, Wednesday's Xinhua
report said.
If nothing goes wrong in the research into immunity pathology, the
clinical research of a vaccine will be undertaken before the start
of November, Yin said.
Since the end of April, several mainland scientific research groups
have been assigned to focus on the research and production of a SARS
vaccine.
At present, the vaccine reagent is an inactivated vaccine, meaning
the virus has been inactivated artificially, Yin said.
Most hope rests with an inactivated vaccine as it can be acquired in
the shortest period of time and is also the most likely to succeed.
In another development, some experts expressed reservations about
reports concerning the masked palm civet -- a ferret-like creature
-- alleged to be the source of SARS.
"Though we know the SARS virus and the virus found on the masked
palm civet is 99 per cent similar, it is still too early to say that
the animal passed the virus onto human,'' said Huang Wenjie, an
expert from Guangzhou in South China's
Guangdong Province.
Huang, who participated in investigations on initial SARS cases in
the province, suggested the current research result could only
confirm the masked palm civet was somewhat linked to SARS, but more
investigations must be done on other kinds of animals to uncover the
truth.
In fact, not only the masked palm civet, but also the bat, monkey
and snake have all been found with a virus similar to the SARS
infection, according to results from blood tests carried out by a
research team organized by the
Ministry of Agriculture on 59 types of wild
animals.
Tu Changchun, a virus expert with the team, said they suspected more
types of animals could have carried similar infections and a lot
more work needed to be done to find how the human outbreak started.
Fewest cases yet
Only three new SARS cases were found in
Beijing Wednesday, according to the
Ministry of Health. But in addition, there were
another three deaths.
In the mainland, there were four new SARS cases and four deaths.
In Hong Kong, two new cases were reported
yesterday.
Taiwan had 14 new cases, where the total climbed
to 610.
Yesterday in
Shanghai, a World Health Organization (WHO)
expert said visitors to the city should have no fear of the flu-like
disease.
Hilary Pereira said she backed Shanghai's SARS-control measures
after a three-day inspection of the city.
"One of the big messages from here is I think foreign passengers
should have confidence in the procedures taking place,'' said
Pereira, a public health policy expert from Britain who is an
interim adviser to the WHO. "They should have no fears of
travelling.' "They (foreign travellers) should have no fears of
travelling."
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