Reported May 23,
2003
Unhappy Mom, Smaller Baby?
ATLANTA (Ivanhoe Newswire) --
Does happiness in pregnancy mean
protection against having a low
birth weight baby?
Not according to a new study
from researchers at the Centers
for Disease Control and
Prevention. Their look at a
group of California mothers
found no significant link
between a mothers intent to
become pregnant, her happiness
about having a baby, or her
sense of maternal control and
the birth weight of her child.
Babies who are born too small
are divided into two categories.
There are preterm infants who
are born early and have not had
enough time to grow to normal
size, and there are babies who
are born full term but small who
are said to have intrauterine
growth restriction, or IUGR.
Regardless of the category they
fall into, these infants have
many of the same problems,
including increased incidence of
respiratory problems, seizures,
and learning disabilities.
Studies have identified numerous
risk factors for having a low
birth weight baby, including
younger age, less education,
smoking, and poor nutrition, but
these factors have not been able
to explain all of the increased
risk. Therefore, some
researchers have suggested
maternal outlook could play a
role.
In this study, investigators
analyzed data from a survey
aimed at finding out how mothers
felt about their pregnancies to
determine if maternal outlook
played a role in the birth
weight of their infants. While
results initially suggested
mothers with low or average
sense of control were more
likely than those with high
sense of control to have babies
with IUGR, further analysis
revealed no significant
association between the two. The
mothers intent to become
pregnant and her happiness about
having a child played no role in
the subsequent development of
IUGR in their infants.
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SOURCE: Pediatrics,
2003;111:1171-1175