New smallpox vaccine policy sane, sensible
and safer
Posted: December 19, 2002
1:00 a.m. Eastern
© 2002 WorldNetDaily.com
In
our July 4, 2002 WND column on the smallpox threat, we wrote:
"Don't Procrastinate! Vaccinate! Inject to Protect!"
We noted that, for any given individual, the risk of not
vaccinating against smallpox could be greater than the risk of
vaccination, depending on personal medical conditions, location,
travel patterns and myriad other factors. We cautioned, however,
that immunization for the general public should be voluntary and
informed.
We therefore strongly support President's Bush latest proposal,
with a few exceptions noted below.
However, since the threat of bio-terrorism is scary enough, we
first want to correct some wide-spread media disinformation.
Although generally supportive of the president's vaccination
plans, many news reports falsely claim that the smallpox vaccine is
the world's "most dangerous vaccine." For example, a Dec. 14 Reuters
story by Maggie Fox, Health and Science Correspondent, calls the
DryVax form of smallpox vaccine "the most dangerous vaccine
existing." A Dec. 13 Associated Press article claims "Smallpox
vaccine is more dangerous than any other." These and other news
stories are a media myth and seem to be spreading faster than a
computer virus.
For example,
the Hepatitis B vaccine has more complications than the smallpox
vaccine. Yes, the Hepatitis B vaccine that is now required by some
grade schools even though grade school children are not at
significant risk for Hepatitis B infection.
As Jane Orient, M.D., executive director of the Association of
American Physicians and Surgeons, points out: "Children are
routinely required to take vaccines against diseases much less
serious than smallpox despite comparable side effects. For example,
statistical projections estimate the number of deaths associated
with administration of 300 million doses of the smallpox vaccine
would be 350 deaths. And yet there were 440 deaths associated with
only 20 million doses of hepatitis B vaccine as of 1998." This death
rate is more than 10 times higher than the smallpox rate.
For another example, we believe that the anthrax vaccine is much
more dangerous than smallpox immunization. But because only the
military uses the anthrax vaccine, and because the military hasn't
released complication data, civilian scientific analysis isn't
possible.
So what should be done to improve the president's plan?
The recommendations made in a Dec. 13 AAPS press release urge the
president to speed up the timetable.
"We applaud the president's recognition that advance, voluntary
immunizations is the right decision," said Dr. Orient. "But it could
be a fatal error to wait until 2004 to make the vaccine available to
the general public."
The specific reasons why were spelled out in a September 2002
AAPS proposal.
"Prudent medicine, as well as public policy, tells us the logical
alternative is to make immunizations available, with full disclosure
and informed consent, to those who want them. This will allow much
more effective screening of those who are at a high risk of
complications from the vaccine, and allow people who are more likely
to be exposed to voluntarily be inoculated."
Some of these reasons include:
For about 2 weeks following inoculation, vaccinated individuals
can spread the live virus (called vaccinia) used in the vaccine.
Vaccinated persons need to avoid people more vulnerable to
complications an impossible task during emergency mass
inoculations.
Immunized volunteers are needed now to produce vaccinia immune
globulin for treating others later.
In addition we also suggest manufacturing of smaller vaccination
kits to avoid spoilage and waste (current kits provide 100 doses
that must be refrigerated after opening and used within a month)
and educating the public regarding next-generation vaccines.
Educating the public will take some time, even before a smallpox
attack. Doing so now will help prevent chaos and panic later.
But perhaps the greatest argument in favor of vaccinating now is
the fact that the capability exists. On Dec. 13, the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention proclaimed that "The United States
currently has sufficient quantities of the vaccine to vaccinate
every single person in the country in an emergency." Therefore, we
see no reason to wait as late as 2004 before you are allowed the
opportunity to educate and protect yourself and your family, in
consultation with your personal physician.
In sum: It is time for "Super Smallpox Sundays" in 2003 just as
it was time for "Sabin Oral Sundays" to protect against
poliomyelitis in 1957.
The president made a difficult but wise decision reporters
shouldn't muddy the water with bad information.
Michael
Arnold Glueck, M.D., is a multiple award-winning writer who comments
on medical-legal issues. Robert J. Cihak, M.D., is a former
president of the Association of American Physicians and Surgeons.
Both doctors are Harvard-trained diagnostic radiologists.
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