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PEDIATRICS Vol. 111 No. 5 May 2003, pp. 976-980
Resident Documentation Discrepancies in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Aaron E. Carroll, MD*,, Peter
Tarczy-Hornoch, MD,, Eamon OReilly and Dimitri A.
Christakis, MD, MPH,||
* Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Scholars Program, University of
Washington, Seattle, Washington
Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
Division of Biomedical Informatics, University of Washington, Seattle,
Washington || Child Health Institute, University of Washington, Seattle,
Washington
Context. Medical errors are common and potentially dangerous.Little is known about the role of documentation errors.
Objective. To determine the proportion of resident physicianprogress notes that contained discrepancies, and to identify
predictors of such discrepancies.
Design/Methods. We conducted a retrospective cross-sectionalchart review of resident physician progress notes over 40 randomdays in a 4-month period in a neonatal intensive care unit.
Using predetermined criteria, we compared resident documentationof
patient weights, medications, and vascular lines to othersources of
information and recorded the numbers of documentationdiscrepancies.
Results. There were discrepancies in 209 (61.7%) notes with
respect to weight, vascular lines, or medications. Discrepancies
occurred in the documentation of medications in 103 (27.7%)progress
notes, of vascular lines in 119 (33.9%) progress notes,and of
weights in 45 (13.3%) progress notes. Notes both omittedinformation
regarding medications (18.2%) and vascular lines(13.9%) and
documented inaccurate information regarding medications(18.6%) and
vascular lines (30.1%). Patients with more medicationsor vascular
lines, and with longer lengths of stay, were significantlymore
likely to have higher rates of documentation errors.
Conclusions. Daily progress notes written by resident physiciansin the neonatal intensive care unit often contain inaccurate,
or omit pertinent, information. Alternative means or methodsof
documentation are warranted.
Key Words: resident documentation errors NICU
Abbreviations: NICU, neonatal intensive care unit prn, as
needed IRR, incident rate ratio CI, confidence interval
Received for publication Jun 10, 2002; accepted Sep 12, 2002.
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