Using too much Lindane to treat lice infestations can cause deadly brain or
nerve damage, federal health officials warned yesterday, stressing that the
prescription drug should not be used on babies and "with great caution" on
children.
The Food and Drug Administration took new steps to limit how much of the
controversial drug people can slather on. Once sold in large bottles, Lindane
now is to come only in one- or two-ounce packets for one-time use, and doctors
are told not to prescribe more.
Lindane is an agricultural insecticide on which the Environmental Protection
Agency imposes strong restrictions. Less-potent versions are sold as creams and
shampoos to be rubbed into the scalp and skin to treat lice and scabies, a
similar parasitic infection.
The products bear warnings that they can cause potentially fatal neurological
damage.
The FDA said in 1996 that Lindane should be prescribed only to patients not
helped by safer alternatives and warned against overuse.
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